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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-4(1)-32-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1098</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственная флора Среднего Урала – перспективный источник получения лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicinal flora of the Middle Urals – a prospective source of obtaining medicines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3867-5305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турышев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turyshev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турышев Алексей Юрьевич</p><p>614990, Россия, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey Yu. Turyshev</p><p>2, Polevaya Str., Perm, 614990, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksej2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8414-4367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоногова</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belonogova</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Россия, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya Str., Perm, 614990, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-5785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professor Popov str., St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-1719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professor Popov str., St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорнякова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skornyakova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Россия, г. Пермь, ул. Сибирская, д. 24</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21, Siberian Str., Perm, 614990, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет» Министерства просвещения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турышев А.Ю., Белоногова В.Д., Орлова А.А., Сидоров К.О., Скорнякова А.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турышев А.Ю., Белоногова В.Д., Орлова А.А., Сидоров К.О., Скорнякова А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turyshev A.Y., Belonogova V.D., Orlova A.A., Sidorov K.O., Skornyakova A.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1098">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1098</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лекарственное растительное сырьё – один из важнейших источников фитопрепаратов, используемых как для профилактики, так и для лечения целого ряда заболеваний [1, 2]. Даже с развитием современной науки и химии, лекарственное растительное сырье широко используется как в народной, так и в официнальной медицине. Преимуществом лекарственных растений является их широкий спектр биологической активности, малая токсичность и возможность длительного применения без существенных побочных явлений. Хозяйственная деятельность человека оказывает заметное отрицательное влияние на состояние дикорастущих растений: запасы их сокращаются, а некоторые виды исчезают совсем. На сегодняшний день, учитывая высокий уровень развития промышленности и сельского хозяйства, заготовка сырья дикорастущих лекарственных растений не всегда бывает возможна. Информация о количественной оценке сырьевой базы дикорастущих лекарственных растений Среднего Урала, содержании биологически активных веществ в лекарственном растительном сырье частично устарела, что определяет необходимость их системного ресурсоведческого и химикофармакогностического изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Комплексная оценка состояния популяций дикорастущих лекарственных растений Среднего Урала.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Определение запасов сырья изучаемых видов лекарственных растений проводили на конкретных зарослях по общепринятой методике. Подлинность сырья устанавливали макроскопическим методом при сборе образцов сырья. В ходе исследования заготовлены образцы лекарственного растительного сырья 5 видов. Определение и оценку основных показателей доброкачественности лекарственного растительного сырья (содержание действующих и экстрактивных веществ, влажности в массе при высушивании, золы общей и золы, нерастворимой в 10 % растворе кислоты хлористоводородной) проводили по методикам и требованиям Государственной Фармакопеи РФ XIV издания. В сырье Artemisiae absinthii herba и Leonuri herba проводили определение суммы экстрактивных веществ гравиметрическим методом. Количественную оценку содержания эфирного масла в образцах Origani vulgaris herba и Tanaceti vulgaris flores проводили методом гидродистилляции [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Для определения количественного содержания суммы флавоноидов в Hyperici herba, Artemisiae absinthii herba, Leonuri herba и суммы флавоноидов и фенолкарбоновых кислот в Tanaceti vulgaris flores использовали спектрофотометрический метод [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе ресурсоведческих и фитохимических исследований представителей лекарственной флоры Среднего Урала проведена комплексная оценка состояния популяций дикорастущих лекарственных растений – источников лекарственного растительного сырья (Origani vulgaris herba, Hyperici herba, Tanaceti vulgaris flores, Artemisiae absinthii herba и Leonuri herba). Результаты включены в электронный кадастр дикорастущих лекарственных растений Среднего Урала.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенный комплекс исследований позволит актуализировать информацию о лекарственной флоре Среднего Урала с целью создания лекарственных средств на основе природного сырья.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Medicinal plant raw materials are one of the most important sources of herbal remedies used both for the prevention and treatment of a number of diseases [1, 2]. Even with the development of modern science and chemistry, medicinal plant raw materials are widely used in both folk and official medicine. The advantage of medicinal plants is their wide range of biological activity, low toxicity and the possibility of long-term use without significant side effects. Human economic activity has a noticeable negative effect on the condition of wild-growing plants: their stocks are decreasing, and some species disappear altogether. Today, given the high level of development of industry and agriculture, the procurement of raw materials for wild medicinal plants is not always possible. Information on the quantitative assessment of the raw material base of wild medicinal plants in the Middle Urals, the content of biologically active substances in medicinal plant raw materials is partially outdated, which determines the need for their systemic resource study and chemical-pharmacognostic study.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Comprehensive assessment of the state of populations of wild medicinal plants in the Middle Urals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Determination of stocks of raw materials of the studied species of medicinal plants was carried out on specific thickets according to the generally accepted method. The authenticity of the raw materials was established by a macroscopic method when collecting raw material samples. In the course of the study, samples of medicinal plant materials of 5 types were prepared. The determination and assessment of the main indicators of the good quality of medicinal plant raw materials (the content of active and extractive substances, moisture in the mass upon drying, total ash and ash insoluble in a 10% solution of hydrochloric acid) was carried out according to the methods and requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XIV edition. In the raw materials Artemisiae absinthii herba and Leonuri herba, the amount of extractives was determined by the gravimetric method. The quantitative assessment of the content of essential oil in the samples of Origani vulgaris herba and Tanaceti vulgaris flores was carried out by the method of hydrodistillation. To determine the quantitative content of the sum of flavonoids in Hyperici herba, Artemisiae absinthii herba, Leonuri herba and the sum of flavonoids and phenolcarboxylic acids in Tanaceti vulgaris flores, a spectrophotometric method was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the course of resource and phytochemical studies of representatives of the medicinal flora of the Middle Urals, a comprehensive assessment of the state of populations of wild medicinal plants – sources of medicinal plant raw materials (Origani vulgaris herba, Hyperici herba, Tanaceti vulgaris flores, Artemisiae absinthii herba and Leonuri herba) was carried out. The results are included in the electronic inventory of wild medicinal plants of the Middle Urals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted complex of studies will allow updating information about the medicinal flora of the Middle Urals in order to use raw materials for the creation of medicines.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственные растения</kwd><kwd>Средний Урал</kwd><kwd>лекарственное растительное сырьё</kwd><kwd>географические информационные системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>the Middle Urals</kwd><kwd>medicinal plant raw materials</kwd><kwd>geographical information systems</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Результаты работы получены с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Аналитический центр ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России» в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2021-685 от 26 июля 2021 года при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The results of the work were obtained using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use "Analytical Center of Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University" within the framework of agreement No. 075-15-2021-685 dated July 26, 2021 with the financial support of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shakya A. 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