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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2022-11-3-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование гиполипидемической активности полисахарида L-рамнопиранозил-6-О-метил-галактуронана при комбинированном применении с ингибиторами ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы и абсорбции холестерола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypolipidemic Activity of the Polysaccharide L-rhamnopyranosyl-6-O-methyl-galacturonan in Combined Administration with HMG-CoA Reductase and Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6714-1938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буйко</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buyko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2;</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>30, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buykoevgen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-4945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-7537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайдаш</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaidash</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-4520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalkina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7853-3294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634028, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-7141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-3047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115230, г. Москва, Варшавское шоссе, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36, Varshavskoe shosse, Moscow, 115230</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-4979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guriev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2;</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>30, Lenin Av., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБOУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБOУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИФиРМ им. Е. Д. Гольдберга Томского НИМЦ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk NRMC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр НО «Профессиональная асcоциация натуротерапевтов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Center of the NCO "Professional Association of Naturotherapists"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буйко Е.Е., Иванов В.В., Кайдаш О.А., Рыбалкина О.Ю., Киселева Е.А., Кривощеков С.В., Киселева Т.Л., Гурьев А.М., Белоусов М.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буйко Е.Е., Иванов В.В., Кайдаш О.А., Рыбалкина О.Ю., Киселева Е.А., Кривощеков С.В., Киселева Т.Л., Гурьев А.М., Белоусов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buyko E.E., Ivanov V.V., Kaidash O.A., Rybalkina O.Y., Kiseleva E.A., Krivoshchekov S.V., Kiseleva T.L., Guriev A.M., Belousov M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1280">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1280</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Во многих случаях для терапии дислипидемий требуется тщательно подобранная комбинированная терапия гиполипидемическими лекарственными препаратами, в том числе с использованием секвестрантов желчных кислот. Перспективным соединением является L-рамнопиранозил-6-О-метил-галактуронан (L-RAG) – полисахарид, получаемый из листьев березы повислой (Betula pendula L.).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить гиполипидемическую активность L-RAG при комбинированном назначении с ингибитором ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы розувастатином или ингибитором абсорбции холестерола эзетимибом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для моделирования гиперлипидемии у хомяков использовали синтетическую диету с добавлением 0,3 % ХС и 11 % кокосового масла (ВЖХД). По окончании эксперимента в сыворотке крови определяли содержание триацилглицеролов (ТАГ), желчных кислот, ХС, холестерола липопротеинов низкой (ХС-ЛПНП) и высокой (ХС-ЛПВП) плотностей ферментативными наборами Chronolab Systems S. L. (Испания), рассчитывали индекс атерогенности (ИА).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. L-RAG оказывает гиполипидемическое действие в модели диет-индуцированной гиперлипидемии у хомяков. Снижение уровня общего ХС в сыворотке крови обусловлено в большей степени уменьшением содержания ХС во фракции атерогенных ЛПНП, что приводило к уменьшению ИА. Применение розувастатина и эзетимиба в комбинации с L-RAG приводит к более выраженному гиполипидемическому эффекту. Аддитивное влияние полисахарида обусловлено, главным образом, снижением уровня желчных кислот в сыворотке крови, что свидетельствует о его способности сорбировать их в просвете кишечника и прерывать энтерогепатическую циркуляцию, действуя подобно препаратам-секвестрантам желчных кислот.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что курсовое применение L-RAG совместно с эзетимибом или розувастатином приводило к более выраженному снижению уровней ХС, ТАГ, ХС-ЛПНП, чем при монотерапии полисахаридом или препаратами сравнения в отдельности. Полученные данные обосновывают перспективность использования L-RAG в комплексной терапии гиперлипидемии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Dyslipidemia treatment in many cases requires carefully selected combination of lipid-lowering drugs including bile acid sequestrants. A promising compound is L-rhamnopyranosyl-6-O-methyl-galacturonan (L-RAG), a polysaccharide obtained from the birch leaves (Betula pendula L.).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the lipid-lowering activity of L-RAG administered in combination with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor rosuvastatin or the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Hyperlipidemia in hamsters was reproduced by synthetic diet supplemented with 0.3 % cholesterol and 11 % coconut oil (HFCD). At the end of the experiment the levels of triacylglycerols (TAG), bile acids, total cholesterol (TC), cholesterol of low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C) were determined in the blood serum using Chronolab Systems S. L. enzymatic kits (Spain), and atherogenic index (AI) was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. L-RAG demonstrates a lipid-lowering effect in a model of diet-induced hyperlipidemia in hamsters. The decrease in the TC level was mainly caused by a decrease in the content of cholesterol in the atherogenic LDL fraction, which led to a decrease in AI. The use of rosuvastatin and ezetimibe in combination with L-RAG leads to a better lipid-lowering effect. The additive effect of the polysaccharide is mainly due to a decrease in the level of bile acids in the blood serum, which indicates its ability to absorb them in the intestinal lumen and interrupt enterohepatic circulation, acting like bile acid sequestrants.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was shown that administration of L-RAG together with ezetimibe or rosuvastatin led to a better decrease in the TC, TAG, LDL-C levels than with polysaccharide monotherapy or comparison drugs alone. The obtained data substantiate the prospects of using L-RAG in the complex therapy of hyperlipidemia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>полисахарид березы повислой (Betula pendula L.)</kwd><kwd>секвестранты желчных кислот</kwd><kwd>эзетимиб</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd><kwd>birch polysaccharide (Betula pendula L.)</kwd><kwd>bile acid sequestrants</kwd><kwd>ezetimibe</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopin L., Lowenstein C. J. Dyslipidemia. Annals of internal medicine. 2017;167(11):ITC81–ITC96. DOI: 10.7326/AITC201712050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopin L., Lowenstein C. J. Dyslipidemia. Annals of internal medicine. 2017;167(11):ITC81–ITC96. 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