<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2022-11-3-181-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1300</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг липофильных фракций ботанических форм Сельдерея пахучего методом ГХ/МС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening of Lipophilic Fractions of Botanical Forms of Celery by GC/MS Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7005-2477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурбеева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surbeeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7501-8254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сипкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sipkina</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-6265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5144-3061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-1015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тернинко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terninko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Проф. Попова, д. 14А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>181</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сурбеева Е.С., Сипкина Н.Ю., Комова С.И., Ефремова У.А., Тернинко И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сурбеева Е.С., Сипкина Н.Ю., Комова С.И., Ефремова У.А., Тернинко И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surbeeva E.S., Sipkina N.Y., Komova S.I., Efremova U.A., Terninko I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1300">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1300</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поиск новых средств для лечения и профилактики ожирения – социально-значимого заболевания, характеризующегося высокой распространенностью и наличием ряда осложнений – является актуальным направлением исследований. Данные литературы свидетельствуют о наличии фармакологической активности у разных групп БАВ растительного происхождения – флавоноидов, фенольных кислот, фитостеролов и т. д. в отношении ожирения и ассоциированных с ним заболеваний. Ввиду значительного накопления целевых групп соединений, а также наличия большой и возобновляемой сырьевой базы, сельдерей пахучий был выбран для исследования как потенциальный сырьевой источник БАВ, способствующих регуляции метаболических нарушений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение компонентного состава липофильных фракций ботанических форм сельдерея пахучего методом ГХ/МС и прогнозирование фармакологической активности идентифицированных соединений в рамках целевой группы патологий с использованием веб-ресурса PASS online.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Липофильные фракции получали путем экстрагирования сухого измельченного сырья корнеплодов, черешков и листьев сельдерея пахучего хлороформом в аппарате Сокслета. Полученные извлечения анализировали на хромато-масс-спектрометре газовом Clarus 600Т, (PerkinElmer, США) на базе парка оборудования ЦКП «Аналитический центр». Интерпретацию масс-спектров пиков на хроматограммах проводили с использованием библиотеки NIST-14, для дальнейшего прогнозирования биологической активности идентифицируемых соединений использовали веб-ресурс PASS Оnline.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. Состав липофильных фракций ботанических форм сельдерея представлен терпенами, бензофуранами, кумаринами, жирными кислотами и их производными, фитостеролами. Всего в извлечениях из корнеплодов было обнаружено 50 соединений, из которых идентифицировано – 68 %, черешков – 36 и 61 %; листьев – 22 и 64 % соответственно. Прогнозирование фармакологической активности индивидуальных соединений сельдерея показало возможность их использования для регуляции метаболизма липидов и углеводов, кардиоваскулярных нарушений, заболеваний печени, что подтверждает перспективность исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования показали, что корнеплоды и черешки сельдерея являются источником терпенов, кумаринов и производных бензофурана, кроме того, надземная часть растения демонстрирует высокое накопление фитостеролов, которые могут обладать активностью в отношении регуляции метаболизма и использоваться в комплексной терапии и профилактике ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The search for new tools for the treatment and prevention of obesity – a socially significant disease characterized by high prevalence and the presence of a number of complications – is an urgent area of research. Literature data indicate the presence of pharmacological activity in different groups of BAC of plant origin – flavonoids, phenolic acids, phytosterols, etc. in relation to obesity and its associated diseases. In view of the significant accumulation of target groups of compounds, as well as the availability of a large and renewable raw material base, celery was chosen for research as a potential raw source of BAC contributing to the regulation of metabolic disorders.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the component composition of lipophilic fractions of botanical forms of celery by GC/MS and to predict the pharmacological activity of identified compounds within the target group of pathologies using the web resource PASS Оnline.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Lipophilic fractions were prepared by chloroform extraction of dry crushed raw material of celery root, stalks and leaves in a Soxhlet apparatus. Obtained extracts were analyzed on gas chromatography-mass spectrometer "Clarus 600T" (PerkinElmer, USA) on the basis of the Collaborative Centre "Analytical Center" equipment. Interpretation of the mass spectra of the peaks on the chromatograms was carried out using the NIST-14 library, for further prediction of biological activity of the identified compounds we used web-resource PASS online.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The composition of lipophilic fractions of celery botanical forms is represented by terpenes, benzofurans, coumarins, fatty acids and their derivatives, phytosterols. A total of 50 compounds were found in extracts from celery root, of which 68 % were identified, stalks – 36 and 61 %; leaves – 22 and 64 %, respectively. Prediction of the pharmacological activity of individual compounds of celery showed the possibility of their use for the regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, cardiovascular disorders and liver diseases, which confirms the prospects of this study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results have shown that celery roots and stalks are a source of terpenes, coumarins and benzofuran derivatives, in addition, the above-ground part of the plant shows high accumulation of phytosterols, which may have metabolic regulation activity and be used in the complex therapy and prevention of obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сельдерей пахучий</kwd><kwd>ботанические формы</kwd><kwd>липофильная фракция</kwd><kwd>ГХ/МС</kwd><kwd>PASS Оnline</kwd><kwd>коррекция метаболических нарушений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celery</kwd><kwd>botanical forms</kwd><kwd>lipophilic fraction</kwd><kwd>GC/MS</kwd><kwd>PASS online</kwd><kwd>correction of metabolic disorders</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты работы получены с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Аналитический центр ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России» в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2021-685 от 26 июля 2021 года при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results were obtained using the equipment of CCU "Analytical Center of SPCFU of the Ministry of Health of Russia" under Agreement № 075-15-2021-685 of July 26, 2021 under the financial support of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandner G., König A., Wallner M., Weghuber J. Functional foods – dietary or herbal products on obesity: Application of selected bioactive compounds to target lipid metabolism. Current Opinion in Food Science. 2020;34:9–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.09.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandner G., König A., Wallner M., Weghuber J. Functional foods – dietary or herbal products on obesity: Application of selected bioactive compounds to target lipid metabolism. Current Opinion in Food Science. 2020;34:9–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.09.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filimonov D. A., Lagunin A. A., Gloriozova T. A., Rudik A. V, Druzhilovskii D. S., Pogodin P. V., Poroikov V. V. Prediction of the Biological Activity Spectra of Organic Compounds Using the Pass Online Web Resource. Chem Heterocycl Comp. 2014;50:444–457. DOI: 10.1007/s10593-014-1496-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filimonov D. A., Lagunin A. A., Gloriozova T. A., Rudik A. V, Druzhilovskii D. S., Pogodin P. V., Poroikov V. V. Prediction of the Biological Activity Spectra of Organic Compounds Using the Pass Online Web Resource. Chem Heterocycl Comp. 2014;50:444–457. DOI: 10.1007/s10593-014-1496-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И. И., Шестакова М. В., Мельниченко Г. А., Мазурина Н. В., Андреева Е. Н., Бондаренко И. З., Гусова З. Р., Дзгоева Ф. Х., Елисеев М. С., Ершова Е. В., Журавлева М. В., Захарчук Т. А., Исаков В. А., Клепикова М. В., Комшилова К. А., Крысанова В. С., Недогода С. В., Новикова А. М., Остроумова О. Д., Переверзев А. П., Роживанов Р. В., Романцова Т. И., Руяткина Л. А., Саласюк А. С., Сасунова А. Н., Сметанина С. А., Стародубова А. В., Суплотова Л. А., Ткачева О. Н., Трошина Е. А., Хамошина М. Б., Чечельницкая С. М., Шестакова Е. А., Шереметьева Е. В. Междисциплинарные клинические рекомендации «Лечение ожирения и коморбидных заболеваний». Ожирение и метаболизм. 2021;18(1):5–99. DOI: 10.14341/omet12714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I. I., Shestakova M. V., Mel’nichenko G. A., Mazurina N. V., Andreeva E. N., Bondarenko I. Z., Gusova Z. R., Dzgoeva F. H., Eliseev M. S., Ershova E. V., Zhuravleva M. V., Zaharchuk T. A., Isakov V. A., Klepikova M. V., Komshilova K. A., Krysanova V. S., Nedogoda S. V., Novikova A. M., Ostroumova O. D., Pereverzev A. P., Rozhivanov R. V., Romancova T. I., Rujatkina L. A., Salasjuk A. S., Sasunova A. N., Smetanina S. A., Starodubova A. V., Suplotova L. A., Tkacheva O. N., Troshina E. A., Hamoshina M. B., Chechel’nickaja S. M., Shestakova E. A., Sheremet’eva E. V. Interdisciplinary clinical guidelines "Treatment of obesity and comorbid diseases". Ozhirenie i metabolizm. 2021;18(1):5–99. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14341/omet12714.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkhalidy H., Moore W., Wang A., Luo J., McMillan R. P., Wang Y., Zhen W., Hulver M. W., Liu, D. Kaempferol ameliorates hyperglycemia through suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis and enhancing hepatic insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obese mice. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 2018;58:90–101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.04.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkhalidy H., Moore W., Wang A., Luo J., McMillan R. P., Wang Y., Zhen W., Hulver M. W., Liu, D. Kaempferol ameliorates hyperglycemia through suppressing hepatic gluconeogenesis and enhancing hepatic insulin sensitivity in diet-induced obese mice. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry. 2018;58:90–101. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2018.04.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baek Y., Lee M. N., Wu D., Pae M. Luteolin reduces adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in postmenopausal obese mice. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 2019;71:72-81, DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.06.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baek Y., Lee M. N., Wu D., Pae M. Luteolin reduces adipose tissue macrophage inflammation and insulin resistance in postmenopausal obese mice. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 2019;71:72-81, DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.06.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudhakar M., Sasikumar S. J., Silambanan S., Natarajan D., Ramakrishnan R., Nair A. J., Kiran M. S. Chlorogenic acid promotes development of brown adipocyte-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal of Functional Foods. 2020;74:104161, DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudhakar M., Sasikumar S. J., Silambanan S., Natarajan D., Ramakrishnan R., Nair A. J., Kiran M. S. Chlorogenic acid promotes development of brown adipocyte-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Journal of Functional Foods. 2020;74:104161, DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mu H. N., Zhou Q., Yang R. Y., Tang W. Q., Li H. X., Wang S. M., Li J., Chen W. X., Dong J. Caffeic acid prevents non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induced by a high-fat diet through gut microbiota modulation in mice. Food Res Int. 2021;143:110240. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mu H. N., Zhou Q., Yang R. Y., Tang W. Q., Li H. X., Wang S. M., Li J., Chen W. X., Dong J. Caffeic acid prevents non-alcoholic fatty liver disease induced by a high-fat diet through gut microbiota modulation in mice. Food Res Int. 2021;143:110240. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jang J. H., Park J. E., Han J. S. Scopoletin increases glucose uptake through activation of PI3K and AMPK signaling pathway and improves insulin sensitivity in 3T3-L1 cells. Nutrition Research; 2019:74:52–61 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2019.12.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jang J. H., Park J. E., Han J. S. Scopoletin increases glucose uptake through activation of PI3K and AMPK signaling pathway and improves insulin sensitivity in 3T3-L1 cells. Nutrition Research; 2019:74:52–61 DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2019.12.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ganesan K., Xu B. Anti-Diabetic Effects and Mechanisms of Dietary Polysaccharides. Molecules. 2019;24(14):2556. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ganesan K., Xu B. Anti-Diabetic Effects and Mechanisms of Dietary Polysaccharides. Molecules. 2019;24(14):2556. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gumede N. M., Lembede B. W., Brooksbank R. L., Erlwanger K. H., Chivandi E. β-Sitosterol Shows Potential to Protect Against the Development of High-Fructose Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction in Female Rats. J Med Food. 2020;23(4):367–374. DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumede N. M., Lembede B. W., Brooksbank R. L., Erlwanger K. H., Chivandi E. β-Sitosterol Shows Potential to Protect Against the Development of High-Fructose Diet-Induced Metabolic Dysfunction in Female Rats. J Med Food. 2020;23(4):367–374. DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bacanlı M., Anlar H. G., Aydın S., Çal T., Arı N., Ündeğer B. Ü., Başaran A. A., Başaran N. d-limonene ameliorates diabetes and its complications in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017;110:434–442. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.09.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bacanlı M., Anlar H. G., Aydın S., Çal T., Arı N., Ündeğer B. Ü., Başaran A. A., Başaran N. d-limonene ameliorates diabetes and its complications in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2017;110:434–442. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2017.09.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar V., Kumar V., Mahajan N., Kaur J., Devi K., Dharavath R. N., Singh R. P., Kondepudi K. K., Bishnoi M. Mucin secretory action of capsaicin prevents high fat diet-induced gut barrier dysfunction in C57BL/6 mice colon. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;145:112452. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112452.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar V., Kumar V., Mahajan N., Kaur J., Devi K., Dharavath R. N., Singh R. P., Kondepudi K. K., Bishnoi M. Mucin secretory action of capsaicin prevents high fat diet-induced gut barrier dysfunction in C57BL/6 mice colon. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022;145:112452. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112452.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhattacharjee K., Nath M., Choudhury Y. Berberine is as effective as the anti-obesity drug Orlistat in ameliorating betel-nut induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in mice. Phytomedicine plus 1. 2021;3:100098. DOI: 10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100098.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhattacharjee K., Nath M., Choudhury Y. Berberine is as effective as the anti-obesity drug Orlistat in ameliorating betel-nut induced dyslipidemia and oxidative stress in mice. Phytomedicine plus 1. 2021;3:100098. DOI: 10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100098.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Asmari A. K., Athar M. T., Kadasah S. G. An Updated Phytopharmacological Review on Medicinal Plant of Arab Region: Apium graveolens Linn. Pharmacogn Rev. 2017;11(21):13–18. DOI:10.4103/phrev.phrev_35_16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Asmari A. K., Athar M. T., Kadasah S. G. An Updated Phytopharmacological Review on Medicinal Plant of Arab Region: Apium graveolens Linn. Pharmacogn Rev. 2017;11(21):13–18. DOI:10.4103/phrev.phrev_35_16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cho B. O., Choi J., Kang H. J., Che D. N., Shin J. Y., Kim J. S., Kim S. J., Jang S. I. Anti-obesity effects of a mixed extract containing Platycodon grandiflorum, Apium graveolens and green tea in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice. Exp Ther Med. 2020;19(4):2783–2791. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.8493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cho B. O., Choi J., Kang H. J., Che D. N., Shin J. Y., Kim J. S., Kim S. J., Jang S. I. Anti-obesity effects of a mixed extract containing Platycodon grandiflorum, Apium graveolens and green tea in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice. Exp Ther Med. 2020;19(4):2783–2791. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2020.8493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нгуен Т. Х. И. Разработка унифицированных критериев стандартизации травы котовника кошачьего (Nepeta сataria L.) в рамках требований надлежащей фармакопейной практики (GPhP) и фармакопей стран ЕАЭС. Дис. ... канд. фарм. наук. Санкт-Петербург; 2018. Доступно по: https://www.dissercat.com/content/razrabotka-unifitsirovannykh-kriteriev-standartizatsii-travy-kotovnika-koshachego-nepeta-sat/read. Ссылка активна на 28.06.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguen T. H. I. Development of unified criteria for standardization of the grass of the cat's cat (Nepeta cataria L.) in the framework of the requirements of good pharmacopoeia practice (GPhP) and pharmacopoeia of the EAEU countries. [dissertation.] Saint Petersburg; 2018. Available at: https://www.dissercat.com/content/razrabotka-unifitsirovannykh-kriteriev-standartizatsii-travy-kotovnika-koshachego-nepeta-sat/read. Accessed: 28.06.2022. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
