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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2022-11-3-231-237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1305</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGULATORY ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы национальной лекарственной безопасности при формировании резерва антибактериальных средств, предназначенного для ликвидации медико-санитарных последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Issues of National Drug Security in Formation of a Reserve of Antibacterial Agents Intended to Eliminate Medical and Sanitary Consequences of Emergencies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черникова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikova</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lachernik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитрук</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitruk</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>89, Chapayevskyaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2;</p><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050;</p><p>54, Lenin Ave., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратькин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каракулова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakulova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБOУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБOУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» (СамГМУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБOУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет»;&#13;
ОГБУЗ «Территориальный центр медицины катастроф»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
Territorial Center оf Disaster Medicine of the Tomsk Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>231</fpage><lpage>237</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черникова Л.Ю., Дмитрук В.Н., Денисов Н.Л., Морозова Э.Г., Ратькин А.В., Каракулова Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черникова Л.Ю., Дмитрук В.Н., Денисов Н.Л., Морозова Э.Г., Ратькин А.В., Каракулова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernikova L.Y., Dmitruk V.N., Denisov N.L., Morozova E.G., Ratkin A.V., Karakulova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1305">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1305</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье рассмотрены вопросы формирования резерва антибактериальных средств, предназначенного для ликвидации медико-санитарных последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций, с позиции национальной лекарственной безопасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить уровень импортозамещения антибактериальных средств, входящих в резерв регионального уровня.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен контент-анализ данных нормативных документов и научных работ, связанных с формированием резервов лекарственных средств, логический и структурный анализ номенклатуры антибактериальных средств, входящих в резерв Томской области, анализ данных Государственного реестра лекарственных средств. В исследовании использовали анатомо-терапевтическо-химическую (АТХ) систему классификации лекарственных средств.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что для 19 международных непатентованных наименований (МНН) антибактериальных средств, относящихся к группе антибактериальных средств для системного применения (код АТХ J01) и образующих резерв Томской области, на фармацевтическом рынке РФ в 2021 году зарегистрировано 294 торговых наименования (ТН). Доля зарегистрированных отечественных ТН составила 49,3 %, а уровень импортозависимости производства отечественных препаратов от иностранных активных фармацевтических субстанций (АФС) – 81,4 %. Установлено, что 6 российских предприятий выпускают АФС, обеспечивающие производство 10 антибактериальных средств, включенных в резерв. Разработана классификация лекарственных средств по стратегической доступности для пополнения резерва лекарственных средств. Составлена карта стратегической доступности производства антибактериальных средств резерва на территории РФ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показана высокая зависимость формирования резерва антибактериальных средств от импорта в Российскую Федерацию данной группы препаратов и АФС. Классификация лекарственных средств, учитывающая возможность пополнения резервов в условиях чрезвычайных ситуаций и при прекращении импорта лекарственных средств, может быть рекомендована для использования службой медицины катастроф для оптимизации номенклатуры резервов различного уровня с позиции обеспечения национальной лекарственной безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article considers the issues of forming a reserve of antibacterial agents designed to eliminate medical and sanitary consequences of emergencies from the perspective of national drug security.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the degree of import substitution of antibacterial agents included in the regional drug reserve.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We carried out a content analysis of data from regulatory documents and research papers related to formation of drug reserves, a logical and structural analysis of the range of antibacterial agents included in the reserve of the Tomsk region, and an analysis of data from the National Drug Register. In the study, we used the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System of drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was established that for 19 international nonproprietary names (INN) of antibacterial agents belonging to the group of antibacterials for systemic use (ATC code J01) and forming the reserve of the Tomsk region, 294 brand names (BN) were registered on the pharmaceutical market of the Russian Federation in 2021. The share of registered domestic BN was 49.3 %, and the degree of import dependence of domestic drug manufacturing on foreign-made active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) was 81.4 %. It was found that 6 Russian enterprises manufacture APIs that supply production of 10 antibacterial agents included in the drug reserve. A classification of medicines by strategic availability for replenishing the drug reserve was developed. A map on strategic availability of domestically manufactured antibacterial agents included in the reserve was drawn up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We demonstrated high dependence of antibacterial reserve formation on import of this group of medicines and APIs to the Russian Federation. The classification of medicines which takes into account the possibility of replenishing the drug reserve in emergency conditions and if import of medicines stops can be recommended for use by the center for disaster medicine to optimize the nomenclature of drug reserves at various levels from the perspective of national drug security promotion.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственное обеспечение в чрезвычайных ситуациях</kwd><kwd>импортозамещение лекарственных препаратов и активных фармацевтических субстанций</kwd><kwd>национальная лекарственная безопасность</kwd><kwd>резервы медицинского имущества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug supply in emergencies</kwd><kwd>import substitution of drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients</kwd><kwd>national drug security</kwd><kwd>reserve of medical supplies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chizh I. 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