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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2022-11-4-20-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антимикробная активность водно-спиртовых экстрактов представителей рода Potentilla L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antimicrobial Activity of Water-alcoholic Extracts of Representatives of the Genus Potentilla L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyeva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-6573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulgakovana@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-9565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапкина</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkina</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660022, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1809-3773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черная</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>660037, Красноярский край, г. Красноярск, ул. Коломенская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>26, Kolomenskaya str., Krasnoyarsk, 660037</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8303-2045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>36 Lenin аv., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» (КрасГМУ имени профессора В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Siberian Research Clinical Centre under the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет» (ТГУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Research Tomsk State University, TSU</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельева Е.Е., Булгакова Н.А., Лапкина Е.З., Черная В.В., Курбатский В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельева Е.Е., Булгакова Н.А., Лапкина Е.З., Черная В.В., Курбатский В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savelyeva E.E., Bulgakova N.A., Lapkina E.Z., Chernaya V.V., Kurbatsky V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1355">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Формирующаяся резистентность бактерий к лекарственным препаратам является одной из серьезных проблем медицины, которая стимулирует постоянный поиск новых антимикробных препаратов, также и природного происхождения. Исследователи широко обращаются к представителям различных семейств и родов растительного мира, используя различные морфологические группы растительного сырья, изучая действие как суммы извлекаемых веществ, так и индивидуальных соединений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Исследование антимикробной активности водно-спиртовых экстрактов некоторых представителей рода Potentilla в рамках поиска новых антимикробных лекарственных средств растительного происхождения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования являлись экстракты на 40%-м и 70%-м этиловом спирте из надземной части лапчатки гусиной Potentilla anserinа L., лапчатки прямостоячей P. erecta (L.) Raeusch, лапчатки серебристой P. argentea L, лапчатки странной P. paradoxa Nutt. ex Torr. et Gray, лапчатки Гольдбаха P. goldbachii Rupr., лапчатки сближенной P. approximate Bunge, лапчатки золотистоцветковой P. chrysantha Trevir. Антимикробную активность определяли методом диффузии в агар с использованием бумажных дисков. В качестве тест-культур применяли коллекционные штаммы бактерий Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, метициллинчувствительного Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) и 29 штаммов MSSA, выделенных из биоматериала от пациентов. Чувствительность штаммов MSSA к антибиотикам характеризовали антибиотикограммой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Штамм Escherichia coli оказался нечувствителен ко всем экстрактам лапчаток. Штамм Pseudomonas aeruginosa минимально чувствителен к экстрактам на 40%-м этиловом спирте P. anserinа и P. argentea, к 40%-м и 70%-м экстрактам P. approximata. Все штаммы Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) чувствительны ко всем экстрактам лапчаток в разной степени. Среди 40%-х экстрактов наиболее активны экстракты P. anserinа, P. paradoxa и P. erecta, среди 70%-х экстрактов – экстракты P. paradoxa и P. argentea.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследуемые экстракты лапчаток проявили антимикробную активность в отношении как чувствительных, так и нечувствительных к антибиоткам штаммов Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) в близкой или сравнимой степени, при этом экстракты на 40%-м этиловом спирте несколько более активны по сравнению с экстрактами на 70%-м этиловом спирте. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перспективности изучаемых видов лапчаток для дальнейших исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The emerging resistance of bacteria to drugs is one of the serious problems of medicine, which stimulates the constant search for new antimicrobial drugs, also of natural origin. Researchers widely address representatives of various families and genus of the plant world, using various morphological groups of plant raw materials, studying the effect of both the sum of extracted substances and individual compounds.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Investigation of antimicrobial activity of water-alcohol extracts of some representatives of the genus Potentilla in the search for new antimicrobial medicines of plant origin.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were extracts on 40 and 70 % ethyl alcohol from the aboveground part of Potentilla anserinа L., P. erecta (L.) Raeusch, P. argentea L., P. paradoxa Nutt. ex Torr. et Gray, P. goldbachii Rupr., P. approximate Bunge, P. chrysantha Trevir. Antimicrobial activity was determined by diffusion into agar using paper disks. Collection strains of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and 29 strains of MSSA isolated from biomaterial from patients were used as test cultures. The sensitivity of MSSA strains to antibiotics was characterized by an antibioticogram.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The strain of Escherichia coli turned out to be insensitive to all extracts of the paws. The strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is minimally sensitive to extracts of 40 % ethyl alcohol of P. anserinа and P. argentea, to 40 and 70 % extracts of P. approximata. All strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) are sensitive to all extracts of the paws to varying degrees. Among 40 % of the extracts, the most active are P. anserinа, P. paradoxa and P. erecta extracts, among 70 % of the extracts are P. paradoxa and P. argentea extracts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The studied extracts of seven Potentilla species showed antimicrobial activity against both sensitive and insensitive to antibiotic strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) to a close or comparable degree, while extracts on 40 % ethyl alcohol are slightly more active compared toextracts on 70 % ethyl alcohol. The results indicate that the studied Potentilla species are promising for further research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Potentilla</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Potentilla</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ventola C. L. The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. P&amp;T. 2015;40(4):277–283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ventola C. L. The antibiotic resistance crisis: part 1: causes and threats. 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