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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2022-11-4-216-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выделение, идентификация и количественное определение антраценпроизводных методом ВЭЖХ-УФ в сырье некоторых представителей рода Щавель (Rumex) трех сроков вегетации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolation, Identification and Quantitative Determination of Anthracene Derivatives by HPLC-UV Method in the Raw Materials of Some Representatives of the Genus Rumex of Three Vegetation Times</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-6699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуянов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluyanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, г. Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3; 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246;8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.poluyanov@cpha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7500-5880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-7822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, г. Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3; 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246;8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7194-5525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергунова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergunova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-4019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;</p><p>факультет фундаментальной медицины Московского государственного университета имени М. В. Ломоносова, 119991, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т., д. 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991;</p><p>Faculty of Fundamental Medicine of Lomonosov Moscow State University, 27/1, Lomonosovskiy аve., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Фармацевтической Аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»); ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "CPHA"; I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова» (МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полуянов А.М., Соколова А.Ю., Малашенко Е.А., Сергунова Е.В., Бобкова Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полуянов А.М., Соколова А.Ю., Малашенко Е.А., Сергунова Е.В., Бобкова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poluyanov A.M., Sokolova A.Y., Malashenko E.A., Sergunova E.V., Bobkova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1380">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1380</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Создание новых высокоэффективных лекарственных препаратов требует тщательного изучения метаболома растительного сырья и проведения сравнительного фитохимического изучения подземных органов, повсеместно распространенных на территории России близкородственных видов Щавелей, таких как: Щ. курчавый, Щ. туполистный и Щ. водный. Отмечено, что они обладают сходным с официнальным щавелем конским метаболомом, что в свою очередь подтверждает потенциал изучения данных видов. Научный и практический интерес представляет изучение динамики накопления ведущей группы биологически активных веществ – антраценпроизводных в зависимости от фенологических фаз развития растения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выделение, идентификация и количественное определение антреценпроизводных в подземных органах Щ. конского, Щ. курчавого, Щ. туполистного и Щ. водного, заготовленных в три различные вегетации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве анализируемых растворов использовались извлечения из подземных органов изучаемых растений полученные по методике из фармакопейной статьи на щавель конский. Растворы анализировали на хроматографе Nexera-i LC-2040 (Shimadzu Corporation, Япония), оснащенном термостатом колонок и образцов, дегазатором и автосамплером по индивидуально подобранному градиенту элюирования подвижной фазы (0,1%-й раствор ортофосфорной кислоты/ацетонитрил). Обработку первичных данных проводили при помощи программного обеспечения LabSolutions Single LC (Shimadzu Corporation, Япония). Соединения из группы антраценпроизводных идентифицировали по временам удерживания. Детектирование проводилось с помощью УФ-детектора с динамическим изменением длины волны поглощения в ходе анализа от 365 ± 2 нм до 254 ± 2 нм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Были получены спирто-водные извлечения из подземных органов Щавелей. Подобран градиент элюирования для одновременного определения 5-ти антраценпроизводных со временем единичного анализа 40 минут. Данные хроматографические условия позволили идентифицировать и определить количественное содержание эмодина, 8-O-β-D-глюкозида эмодина и хризофановой кислоты в подземных органах Щ. конского, Щ. водного, Щ. курчавого и Щ. туполистного трёх различных вегетаций. Гликозиды антраценпроизводных: глюкофрангулин А и франгулин А в изучаемых объектах обнаружены не были.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Из подземных органов Щ. конского, Щ. водного, Щ. курчавого и Щ. туполистного были выделены антраценпроизводные, разработана методика количественного определения антраценпроизводных в спирто-водных извлечениях, обнаружены и количественно определены эмодин, 8-O-β-D-глюкозид эмодина и хризофановая кислота.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The creation of new highly effective drugs requires a thorough study of the metabolome of plant raw materials and a comparative phytochemical study of the underground organs of closely related species of Rumex, such as: R. crispus, R. obtusifolius and R. aquaticus, ubiquitous in Russia. It was noted that they have a metabolome like the official R. confertus, which in turn confirms the potential for studying these species. Of scientific and practical interest is the study of the dynamics of accumulation of the leading group of biologically active substances – anthracene derivatives, depending on the phenological phases of plant development.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Identify and quantify anthracene derivatives in the underground organs of R. confertus, R. crispus, R. obtusifolius and R. aquaticus harvested in three different phases of vegetation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Extracts from the underground organs of the studied plants obtained according to the method from the pharmacopoeial article on R. confertus were used as the analyzed solutions. The solutions were analyzed on a Nexera-i LC-2040 chromatograph (Shimadzu Corporation, Japan) equipped with a column and sample thermostat, a degasser, and an autosampler using an individually selected mobile phase elution gradient (0.1 % phosphoric acid/acetonitrile solution). Primary data were processed using LabSolutions Single LC software (Shimadzu Corporation, Japan). Compounds from the group of anthracene derivatives were identified by retention times. Detection was carried out using a UV detector with a dynamic change in the absorption wavelength during analysis from 365 ± 2 nm to 254 ± 2 nm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Alcohol-water extracts were obtained from the underground organs of Rumex. An elution gradient was selected for the simultaneous determination of 5 anthracene derivatives with a single analysis time of 40 minutes. These chromatographic conditions made it possible to identify and quantify the content of emodin, 8-O-β-D-glucoside of emodin, and chrysophanol in the underground organs of R. confertus, R. crispus, R. obtusifolius and R. aquaticus in three different vegetations. Glycosides of anthracene derivatives: glucofrangulin A and frangulin A were not found in the studied objects.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Anthracene derivatives were isolated from the underground organs of different vegetations, a method for the quantitative determination of anthracene derivatives in alcohol-water extracts was developed, emodin, 8-O-β-D-glucoside of emodin and chrysophanol were found and quantified.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антраценпроизводные</kwd><kwd>эмодин</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ-УФ</kwd><kwd>корни</kwd><kwd>R. confertus</kwd><kwd>R. crispus</kwd><kwd>R. obtusifolius</kwd><kwd>R. aquaticus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthracene derivatives</kwd><kwd>emodin</kwd><kwd>HPLC-UV</kwd><kwd>roots</kwd><kwd>R. confertus</kwd><kwd>R. crispus</kwd><kwd>R. obtusifolius</kwd><kwd>R. aquaticus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prakash Mishra A., Sharifi-Rad M., Shariati M. A., Mabkhot Y. N., Al-Showiman S. 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