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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2022-11-4(1)-43-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение противогрибковой активности экспериментальных мягких лекарственных форм на основе гидразонопроизводного гетариламида 4-фенил-2-гидрокси-4-оксо-2-бутеновой кислоты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of Antifungal Activity of Experimental Soft Dosage Form Based on the Hydrazone Derivative of Getarylamide 4-phenyl-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-6934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Собин</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobin</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fff-2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0435-0484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-4421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО ПГФА Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Собин Ф.В., Пулина Н.А., Новикова В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Собин Ф.В., Пулина Н.А., Новикова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobin F.V., Pulina N.A., Novikova V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1394">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1394</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последнее время наблюдается существенный рост грибковых инфекций. Наиболее распространенным является вульвовагинальный кандидоз, поражающий миллионы женщин во всем мире. К существующим противогрибковым препаратам формируется резистентность, и они не лишены побочных эффектов. Ранее нами была показана высокая противомикробная активность производных 4-R-2-гидрокси-4-оксо-2-бутеновых кислот. Перспективным является создание мягких лекарственных форм на их основе и изучение противогрибкового действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать экспериментальные мягкие лекарственные формы на основе одного из наиболее активных производных 4-R-2- гидрокси-4-оксо-2-бутеновых кислот и оценить влияние состава мазевой композиции на выраженность антифунгального действия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве фармакологически активного компонента было использовано синтезированное нами гидразонопроизводное гетариламида 4-фенил-2-гидрокси-4-оксо-2-бутеновой кислоты, обладающее выраженной противогрибковой активностью. Разработаны 8 экспериментальных мягких лекарственных форм на основах гидрофобного и гидрофильного характера. Действующее вещество в концентрации 1 % вводилось стандартными технологическими способами по правилам изготовления дерматологических мазей. Для определения противогрибковой активности полученных мазей использовали трехгнездный вариант метода диффузии в агар. Препараты сравнения 2%-й крем «Пимафуцин» и 1%-й крем «Клотримазол».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Все изученные экспериментальные мягкие лекарственные формы проявили противогрибковое действие различной степени выраженности. Наибольший фармакологический эффект обнаружен у мазевых композиций на основе гидрофильных компонентов натрий-карбоксиметилцеллюлозы и полиэтиленоксидов. Их противогрибковое действие сопоставимо или превышает эффект препаратов сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработаны 8 экспериментальных мягких лекарственных форм на основе производного 4-фенил-2-гидрокси-4-оксо-2- бутеновой кислоты. Изучена их противогрибковая активность. Выбраны два наиболее активных образца экспериментальных мазей для дальнейшего углубленного изучения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recently, there has been a significant increase in fungal infections. The most common is vulvovaginal candidiasis, affecting millions of women worldwide. Resistance is formed to existing antifungal drugs, and they are not devoid of side effects. Previously, we have shown high antimicrobial activity of derivatives of 4-R-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenic acids. The creation of soft dosage forms based on them and the study of antifungal action is promising.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop experimental soft dosage forms based on one of the most active derivatives of 4-R-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenic acids and to evaluate the effect of the ointment composition of the ointment composition on the severity of antifungal action.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. As a pharmacologically active component, a hydrazone derivative of 4-phenyl-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid synthesized by us was used, which has pronounced antifungal activity. 8 experimental soft dosage forms based on hydrophobic and hydrophilic character have been developed. The active substance in a concentration of 1 % was introduced by standard technological methods according to the rules for the manufacture of dermatological ointments. To determine the antifungal activity of the ointments obtained, a three-nesting variant of the agar diffusion method was used. Comparison preparations are 2 % cream "Pimafucin" and 1 % cream "Clotrimazole".</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. All the studied experimental soft dosage forms showed antifungal effects of varying degrees of severity. The greatest pharmacological effect was found in ointment compositions based on hydrophilic components of sodium-carboxymethylcellulose and polyethylene oxides. Their antifungal effect is comparable or exceeds the effect of comparison drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 8 experimental soft dosage forms based on a derivative of 4-phenyl-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenic acid have been developed. Their antifungal activity has been studied. Two most active samples of experimental ointments were selected for further in-depth study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производные 4-R-2-гидрокси-4-оксо-2-бутеновой кислот</kwd><kwd>противогрибковая активность</kwd><kwd>мягкие лекарственные формы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>derivatives of 4-R-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenic acids</kwd><kwd>antifungal activity</kwd><kwd>soft dosage form</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Пермского научно-образовательного центра «Рациональное недропользование», 2022 год.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the financial support of the Perm Scientific and Educational Center "Rational Subsoil Use", 2022.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пестрикова Т. 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