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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-1-40-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Противоопухолевая активность видов рода полынь (Artemisia L.): современное состояние и перспективы (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antitumor Activity of Species of the Genus Artemisia L.: Current State and Prospects (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-9630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романтеева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanteeva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuliyarom81@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-8247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березуцкий</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezutsky</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-5555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курчатова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurchatova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, д. 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В. И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V. I. Razumovsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романтеева Ю.В., Березуцкий М.А., Курчатова М.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романтеева Ю.В., Березуцкий М.А., Курчатова М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanteeva Y.V., Berezutsky M.A., Kurchatova M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1434">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1434</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последнее время активно изучается противораковая активность представителей рода Artemisia L., и большая часть исследований посвящена Artemisia annua L., которая издревле применялась в традиционной медицине ряда стран как противомалярийное и противораковое средство. Сходство химического состава предопределяет изучение противораковой активности других видов рода Artemisia L. Информация об этом еще недостаточно полно представлена в научных публикациях, весьма разнородна и иногда даже противоречива. Актуальным является обзор современных исследований о противораковой активности видов рода Artemisia L., обобщение имеющихся данных и предоставление информации для будущих исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. В статье представлен обзор экспериментальных данных по исследованию противораковой активности представителей рода Artemisia L. Отмечается, что основной механизм такой активности – апоптоз. Апоптоз запускается за счет повышения активных форм кислорода (АФК) внутри раковых клеток, снижения мембранного потенциала митохондрий, активации проапоптотических и, наоборот, ингибирования антиапоптотических белков, а также за счет образования мембранных пузырьков, сжатия клеток и посредством активации каспаз.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В представленном обзоре охвачено около 30 видов рода Artemisia L. При представленной степени изученности данного направления остается нерешенным ряд вопросов. Наиболее изучены в отношении цитотоксической активности Artemisia absinthium L. и Artemisia vulgaris L. В этом аспекте перспективно исследование других близкородственных видов рода Artemisia L. Также актуальным является изучение цитотоксичности представителей рода полынь на нормальные культуры клеток и в сравнении с положительным контролем. Кроме того, значимым остается детальное изучение пула вторичных метаболитов различных видов рода Artemisia L. с целью достоверного определения компонентов, отвечающих за проявление противоракового действия. Выраженная эффективность представителей рода Artemisia L. в отношении раковых клеток и одновременно слабое воздействие на здоровые клетки открывает перспективу их применения в качестве источников препаратов-партнеров, обладающих синергетическим эффектом, и как средств аугментации противоопухолевой терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Recently, the anticancer activity of representatives of the genus Artemisia L. has been actively studied, and most studies are devoted to Artemisia annua L., which has been used since ancient times in the folk medicine of several countries as an antimalarial and anticancer agent. The similarity of the chemical composition predetermines the study of the anticancer activity of other species of the genus Artemisia L. The information about this is still not fully presented in scientific publications, is very diverse and sometimes even contradictory. Review of modern studies of anticancer activity of species of the genus Artemisia L., generalization of available data and providing information for future research is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. The article presents a review of experimental data on the study of anticancer activity of representatives of the genus Artemisia L. It is noted that the main mechanism of such activity is apoptosis. Apoptosis is triggered by the increase of reactive oxygen species (ROS) inside cancer cells, reduction of mitochondrial membrane potential, activation of pro-apoptotic and, on the contrary, inhibition of anti-apoptotic proteins, as well as by formation of membrane bubbles, cell compression and by activation caspase.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the presented review, about 30 species of the genus Artemisia L. With the presented degree of study of this area, a number of questions remain unresolved. The most studied with respect to cytotoxic activity are Artemisia absinthium L. and Artemisia vulgaris L. In this aspect, the study of other closely related species of the genus Artemisia L. Also relevant is the study of cytotoxicity of representatives of the genus Artemisia L. on normal cell cultures and in comparison with positive control. In addition, a detailed study of the pool of secondary metabolites of different species of the genus Artemisia L. remains significant in order to reliably determine the components responsible for the manifestation of anticancer action. The pronounced effectiveness against cancer cells and, at the same time, a weak effect on healthy cells of the body of representatives of the genus Artemisia L. opens up the prospect of their use as sources of partner drugs with a synergistic effect and means of augmentation of antitumor therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Artemisia</kwd><kwd>противораковое действие</kwd><kwd>цитотоксическое действие</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>сесквитерпеновые лактоны</kwd><kwd>эфирное масло</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artemisia L.</kwd><kwd>anticancer activity</kwd><kwd>cytotoxic effect</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>sesquiterpene lactones</kwd><kwd>essential oil</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfeffer C. M., Singh A. T. 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