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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-1-161-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поведенческая фармакология как основной подход в изучении эффективности потенциальных психотропных средств: анализ современных методов (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Behavioral Pharmacology as the Main Approach to Study the Efficiency of Potential Psychotropic Drugs: Analysis of Modern Methods (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3515-0845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Толстого, д. 6/30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6/30, Tolstoy str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">seminai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-6583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байчурина</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baichurina</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Толстого, д. 6/30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6/30, Tolstoy str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-867X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Толстого, д. 6/30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6/30, Tolstoy str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Толстого, д. 6/30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6/30, Tolstoy str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0916-2853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moustafine</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Толстого, д. 6/30420126, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Фатыха Амирхана, д. 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6/30, Tolstoy str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420012; 16, Fatykha Amirkhan str., Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, 420126</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruslan.mustafin@kazangmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-2630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуторянский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khutoryanskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Whiteknights, PO box 224, Reading RG66AD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Whiteknights, PO box 224, Reading RG66AD</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория, ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России; Кафедра фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Research Laboratory, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Department of Pharmacology, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Pharmacology, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория, ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России; Институт фармации, ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Research Laboratory, Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Institute of Pharmacy, Kazan State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Reading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Reading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семина И.И., Байчурина А.З., Никитин Д.О., Никитина А.В., Мустафин Р.И., Хуторянский В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семина И.И., Байчурина А.З., Никитин Д.О., Никитина А.В., Мустафин Р.И., Хуторянский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semina I.I., Baichurina A.Z., Nikitin D.O., Nikitina A.V., Moustafine R.I., Khutoryanskiy V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1447">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1447</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поведенческие методы на лабораторных животных признаны основным подходом при изучении активности потенциальных психотропных средств и позволяют оценить основные эффекты новых соединений, повысить возможность прогнозирования удачного исхода будущих клинических испытаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. В предлагаемой обзорной статье осуществлен анализ основных современных поведенческих моделей на грызунах, широко применяемых для скрининга и изучения фармакологической активности потенциальных психотропных средств. Выделены преимущества и недостатки каждого теста и продемонстрированы комплексы поведенческих методов, наиболее доказательно подтверждающих воспроизводимость полученных результатов при клинических испытаниях. Проведено описание и оценка поведенческих методов, характеризующих состояние тревожности, которые используются для скрининга новых соединений с анксиолитической активностью (тесты «Открытое поле», «Темно-светлая камера», «Приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт», «Последовательность лучей»). Широко представлен спектр тестов, применяемых для изучения когнитивных функций и процессов памяти (различные лабиринты – Т-образный, У-образный, радиальный лабиринт, лабиринт Барнс, Е-лабиринт; водные лабиринты – Морриса, Т-лабиринт) с описанием сравнительного анализа и необходимых условий, обеспечивающих достоверность информации. Важным направлением в области поведенческой фармакологии является моделирование нарушений социального поведения и исследование подходов для его коррекции – основные методы, необходимые для исследования социального поведения, представлены в обзоре тестами «Трехкамерный социальный тест», тест «Открытое поле» расширенный и др.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фармакология поведения диктует необходимость тесного взаимодействия доклинических и клинических этапов исследований в рамках развития трансляционной медицины и разработки подходов, доказательно подтверждающих воспроизводимость полученных результатов при клинических испытаниях. Необходимы также усовершенствование существующих и разработка новых поведенческих моделей психических расстройств, и поиск новых путей к изучению механизмов формирования нарушений поведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Behavioral methods on laboratory animals are recognized as the main approach in studying the activity of potential psychotropic drugs and allow us to evaluate the main effects of new compounds, increase the possibility of predicting a successful outcome of future clinical trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. This review article analyzes the main modern behavioral models in rodents that are widely used for screening and studying the pharmacological activity of potential psychotropic drugs. The advantages and disadvantages of each test are highlighted and complexes of behavioral methods are demonstrated that most conclusively confirm the reproducibility of the results obtained in clinical trials. The description and evaluation of behavioral methods that characterize the state of anxiety, which are used to screen for new compounds with anxiolytic activity (tests «Open field», «Dark-light chamber», «Elevated plus maze», «Sequence of rays»). The range of tests used to study cognitive functions and memory processes is widely presented (various mazes – T-shaped, U-shaped, radial maze, Barnes maze, E-maze; water mazes – Morris, T-maze) with a description of a comparative analysis and necessary conditions that ensure the reliability of information. An important direction in the field of behavioral pharmacology is the modeling of violations of social behavior and the study of approaches for its correction – the main methods necessary for the study of social behavior are presented in the review by the tests «Three-chamber social test», «Open field» extended test, etc.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Behavioral pharmacology dictates the need for close interaction between preclinical and clinical stages of research in the framework of the development of translational medicine and the development of approaches that provide evidence for the reproducibility of the results obtained in clinical trials. It is also necessary to improve existing and develop new behavioral models of mental disorders and to search for new ways to study the mechanisms of formation of behavioral disorders.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поведенческие методы</kwd><kwd>психофармакология</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd><kwd>тревожные расстройства</kwd><kwd>социальное поведение</kwd><kwd>психопатологические состояния</kwd><kwd>грызуны</kwd><kwd>видеотрекинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>behavioral methods</kwd><kwd>psychopharmacology</kwd><kwd>cognitive functions</kwd><kwd>anxiety disorders</kwd><kwd>psychopathological conditions</kwd><kwd>video tracking</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского Научного Фонда в рамках научного проекта № 20-65-46007.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) within the framework of the scientific project No. 20-65-46007 (to I.I.S., D.O.N., A.V.N., R.I.M., V.V.K.).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">You R., Liu Y., Chang R. 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