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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-2-73-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фитохимический анализ надземной части щавеля приморского (Rumex maritimus L.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phytochemical Analysis of the Aerial Part of Golden Dock (Rumex Maritimus L.)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-0924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подгурская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podgurskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verapodgurskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-2508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукша</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luksha</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-0872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-2950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9839-1104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644099, г. Омск, ул. Ленина, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>12, Lenina str., Omsk, 644099</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (ФГБОУ ВО «Омский ГМУ» Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подгурская В.В., Лукша Е.А., Савченко И.А., Корнеева И.Н., Иванова Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подгурская В.В., Лукша Е.А., Савченко И.А., Корнеева И.Н., Иванова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podgurskaya V.V., Luksha E.A., Savchenko I.A., Korneeva I.N., Ivanova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1484">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Щавель приморский (Rumex maritimus L., Polygonaceae) используется как лекарственное и пищевое растение в странах Азии. Растение содержит биологически активные вещества (БАВ) различных классов: флавоноиды, дубильные вещества, антрахиноны и др. Извлечения из растения проявляют антибактериальную, антиоксидантную, противовоспалительную, вяжущую активность, обладают противодиабетическим потенциалом. Растение является однолетником, поэтому большая часть биологически активных веществ накапливается в надземных органах. Важной задачей является стандартизация сырья щ. приморского и разработка нормативной документации для его внедрения в медицинскую практику.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести фитохимический анализ надземной части щ. приморского.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для получения извлечений использовали высушенную надземную часть щ. приморского, а также отдельные высушенные надземные органы (листья, цветки, плоды, стебли). Качественный анализ извлечений проводили с использованием метода обращенно-фазовой ВЭЖХ. Относительное содержание компонентов смеси вычисляли методом простой нормировки. Суммарное содержание свободных антрахинонов и антрагликозидов определяли спектрофотометрическим методом в пересчете на хризофановую кислоту после проведения кислотного гидролиза. Количественное определение танинов проводили титриметрическим методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В надземной части щ. приморского впервые обнаружены флавоноиды изокверцетин, авикулярин. Доминирующим компонентом сырья является рутин. Среди антраценпроизводных преобладает хризофанол. Наиболее высокая концентрация антрахинонов (2,80 ± 0,04 %) обнаружена в цветках. Дубильные вещества накапливаются преимущественно в листьях (9,97 ± 0,02 %). Значительное количество дубильных веществ (6,60 ± 0,03 %) и антраценпроизводных (1,96 ± 0,03 %) содержится в траве.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фитохимический анализ надземной части щ. приморского показал присутствие значительного количества антрахинонов. В качестве сырья предлагается использовать траву щ. приморского в стадии цветения. Предлагается проводить стандартизацию сырья по антраценпроизводным в пересчете на хризофановую кислоту (не менее 1,5 %).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Golden dock (Rumex maritimus L., Polygonaceae) is used as a medicinal and food plant in Asian countries. The plant contains phytochemicals of various classes: flavonoids, tannins, anthraquinones etc. Plant extracts exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, astringent activity, and have antidiabetic potential. The plant is annual, and most of the biologically active substances accumulate in its aboveground organs. An important problem is the standardization of Rumex maritimus and the development of regulatory documentation for its the introduction to medical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To conduct phytochemical analysis of the aerial part of golden dock.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Air-dried aerial part of Rumex maritimus collected at flowering and beginning of fruiting stage, as well as individual above-ground organs (leaves, flowers, fruits, stems), were used for obtaining the extracts. Qualitative analysis of the extracts was carried out using reverse phase HPLC. The relative content of the components in the mixture was calculated by the method of simple normalization. Total content of free anthraquinones and anthraglycosides in terms of chrysophanic acid was determined using spectrophotometric method after acid hydrolysis. Total tannin content was calculated by titrimetric method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Flavonoids isoquercetin and avicularin were first discovered in the aerial part of Rumex maritimus. The dominant component of the plant is rutin. Chrysophanol predominates among anthraquinones. The highest concentration of anthraquinones (2.80 ± 0.04 %) was found in flowers. Tannins accumulate mainly in leaves (9.97 ± 0.02 %). A significant amount of tannins (6.60 ± 0.03 %) and anthracene derivatives (1.96 ± 0.03 %) is contained in the whole aerial part.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Phytochemical analysis of the aerial part of Rumex maritimus showed the presence of a significant amount of anthraquinones. As a plant raw material it is proposed to use the herb of Rumex maritimus. Standardization is recommended for anthraquinones in terms of chrysophanic acid (at least 1.5 %).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антрахиноны</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>дубильные вещества</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anthraquinones</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>saponins</kwd><kwd>tannins</kwd><kwd>spectrophotometry</kwd><kwd>gravimetry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ломоносова М. Н., Большаков Н. М., Красноборов И. М., Кашина Л. И., Тупицына Н. Н., Гельтман Д. В., Шемберг М. А. Флора Сибири. Salicaceae – Amaranthaceae. Новосибирск: Наука; 1992. 312 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomonosova M. N., Bolshakov N. M., Krasnoborov I. M., Kashina L. I., Tupitsyna N. N., Geltman D. 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