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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-2-206-210</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярный докинг: методологические подходы к оценке рисков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular Docking: Methodological Approaches of Risk Assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-1963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тальдаев</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taldaev</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10, cтр. 8; 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/8, Pogodinskaya str., Moscow, 119121; 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t-amir@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-0548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-445X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В. Н. Ореховича» (ИБМХ); Институт фармации им. А. П. Нелюбина,  ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry named after V. N. Orekhovich; A. P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фармации им. А. П. Нелюбина, ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>210</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тальдаев А.Х., Никитин И.Д., Терехов Р.П., Селиванова И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тальдаев А.Х., Никитин И.Д., Терехов Р.П., Селиванова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taldaev A.K., Nikitin I.D., Terekhov R.P., Selivanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1501">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1501</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В практику разработки лекарственных препаратов все полнее внедряются методы компьютерной химии, в частности нековалентный молекулярный докинг. Ранее для данного сравнительно молодого инструмента научных исследований не применяли подход управления рисками потенциальных ошибок.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Создание системы оценки риска ошибки для нековалентного молекулярного докинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Разработка системы по оценке риска ошибки базировалась на ведущих мировых практиках по нековалентному молекулярному докингу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. В результате дедуктивного анализа процесса молекулярного докинга установили области возникновения ошибок и предложили риск-ориентированный алгоритм, который апробировали на выборке статей, полученной в ходе систематического обзора. Выявлена тенденция к частому ограниченному предоставлению информации по методологии расчетного эксперимента, а также по применению практик доказанно ведущих к нерелевантным результатам молекулярного докинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные нельзя экстраполировать на все исследования, ссылающиеся на результаты молекулярного моделирования, однако посредством предложенного риск-ориентированного алгоритма внимание исследователей фокусируется на оценке качества подобных публикаций. Авторы надеются, что разработанный инструмент по оценке риска ошибки в нековалентном молекулярном докинге будет доработан и в итоге внедрен в практику, благодаря чему удастся снизить долю некачественных работ в области разработки лекарственных препаратов на самых ранних этапах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Computational chemistry methods and, particularly, the noncovalent molecular docking are increasingly implemented into the practice of drug development. Previously, a risk management of potential biases did not applied for this relatively young research instrument.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study objective was to design the risk assessment system for noncovalent molecular docking.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The development of bias risk assessment system was based on the world's leading practices in noncovalent molecular docking.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. As a result of the deductive analysis of the molecular docking process, bias domains were identified and a risk-based algorithm was proposed, which was tested on a sample of articles obtained during a systematic review. A tendency to frequent limited provision of information on the methodology of the computational experiment, as well as on the application of practices proven to lead to irrelevant results of molecular docking, has been revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained cannot be extrapolated to all studies that refer to the results of molecular modeling. However, through the proposed risk-based algorithm, the attention of researchers is focused on assessing the quality of such publications. We hope that the developed tool for bias risk assessment in noncovalent molecular docking will be finalized and eventually put into practice. It will possibly reduce the share of low-quality work in the field of drug development at the earliest stages.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd><kwd>разработка лекарственных средств</kwd><kwd>молекулярное моделирование</kwd><kwd>виртуальный скрининг</kwd><kwd>управление рисками</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molecular docking</kwd><kwd>drug development</kwd><kwd>molecular modeling</kwd><kwd>virtual screening</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта по созданию и развитию научных центров мирового уровня «Цифровой биодизайн и персонализированное здравоохранение» при финансовой поддержке Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации (соглашение № 075-15-2022-305).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financed by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of state support for the creation and development of World-Class Research Centers "Digital Biodesign and Personalized Healthcare" (No 075-15-2022-305).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terekhov R. 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