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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-3-169-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реиннервация мимических мышц с использованием аллогенного биоматериала в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Innervation of Facial Muscles Using an Allogeneic Biomaterial in an Experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-9284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-1254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шангина</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shangina</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>47, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-5155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196084, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Chernigovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3614-4730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196084, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Chernigovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарёв</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamarev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196084, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Chernigovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psevdopyos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5115-7501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раднатаров</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radnatarov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670024, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Пушкина, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Pushkina str., Ulan-Ude, 670024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-9488</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунегов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunegov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196084, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Chernigovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (БГМУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени В. Р. Филиппова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Buryat State Agriculture Academy by V.R. Philippov"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>169</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусина Л.А., Шангина О.Р., Лебедева А.И., Прусаков А.В., Яшин А.В., Понамарёв В.С., Раднатаров В.Д., Лунегов А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусина Л.А., Шангина О.Р., Лебедева А.И., Прусаков А.В., Яшин А.В., Понамарёв В.С., Раднатаров В.Д., Лунегов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musina L.A., Shangina O.R., Lebedeva A.I., Prusakov A.V., Yashin A.V., Ponamarev V.S., Radnatarov V.D., Lunegov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1555">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1555</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Известно, что проблема регенерации поврежденных периферических нервов является одной из ведущих в травматологии и нейрохирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель исследования – определить особенности иннервации мимических мышц при использовании аллогенных биоматериалов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Опыт выполняли на кроликах породы Шиншилла (n = 36). У животных была произведена перерезка лицевого нерва. В контрольной группе (n = 9) зашивали рану, в 1 опытной группе (n = 12) к денервированной щечной мышце подшивали фрагмент своей жевательной мышцы вместе с нервно-сосудистым пучком. Во 2 опытной группе (n = 15) в место соединения мышц в зоне операции вводили диспергированные аллогенные биоматериалы «Стимулятор регенерации» и «Стимулятор васкулогенеза». Кроликов выводили из опыта на 10, 30, 60 и 180 сутки. Кусочки тканей из зоны операции исследовали методом трансмиссионной электронной микроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В контрольной и 1 опытной группе эксперимент закончился рубцеванием операционной зоны и контрактурой мимических мышц. Во 2 опытной группе были выявлены признаки реваскуляризации тканей и прорастания аксонов к щечной мышце с восстановлением отдельных нервно-мышечных синапсов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование аллогенных биоматериалов в операциях по восстановлению поврежденных периферических нервов, сопровождающих мышцы, создает условия не только для восстановления мышечных волокон, но и сосудистого русла, а также нервных элементов с нервно-мышечными соединениями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. It is known that the problem of regeneration of damaged peripheral nerves is one of the leading problems in traumatology and neurosurgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Aim of the study is to determine the features of the innervation of facial muscles when using allogeneic biomaterials.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on Chinchilla rabbits (n = 36). The facial nerve was cut in the animals. In the control group (n = 9), the wound was sewn up, in the 1st experimental group (n = 12), a fragment of their masticatory muscle was sewn together with a neurovascular bundle to the denervated buccal muscle. In the 2nd experimental group (n = 15), dispersed allogeneic biomaterials "Regeneration stimulator" and "Vasculogenesis stimulator" were injected into the muscle junction in the operation zone. Rabbits were withdrawn from the experiment for 10, 30, 60 and 180 days. Tissue pieces from the surgery area were examined by transmission electron microscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the control and 1st experimental groups, the experiment ended with scarring of the operating area and contracture of facial muscles. In the 2nd experimental group, signs of tissue revascularization and axon germination to the buccal muscle with the restoration of individual neuromuscular synapses were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of allogeneic biomaterials in operations to restore damaged peripheral nerves accompanying muscles creates conditions not only for the restoration of muscle fibers, but also the vascular bed, as well as nerve elements with neuromuscular connections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реиннервация мышц</kwd><kwd>аллогенные биоматериалы</kwd><kwd>рост аксонов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>muscle reinnervation</kwd><kwd>allogeneic biomaterials</kwd><kwd>axon growth</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № 056-00124-21-00, утвержденного 23 декабря 2020 года.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of State Assignment No. 056-00124-21-00, approved on December 23, 2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zolotov A. 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