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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-3-202-211</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1559</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Улучшение структуры миокарда после развившегося фиброзного перерождения в условиях применения аллогенного биоматериала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improvement of Myocardial Structure after Developed Fibrous Degeneration Under the Use of Allogenic Biomaterial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-2600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-3998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-0892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareev</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-2497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-9284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450077, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 450077</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, д. 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5582-5155</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прусаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prusakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196084, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Chernigovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3614-4730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196084, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Chernigovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-3110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понамарёв</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponamarev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>196084, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Черниговская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Chernigovskaya str., Saint Petersburg, 196084</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psevdopyos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5115-7501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раднатаров</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radnatarov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>670024, Республика Бурятия, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Пушкина, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Pushkinа str., Ulan-Ude, Republic of Buryatia, 670024</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (БГМУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» (НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет ветеринарной медицины» (СПбГУВМ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени В. Р. Филлипова» (ФГБОУ ВО Бурятская ГСХА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Buryat State Agriculture Academy by V. R. Philippov"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>202</fpage><lpage>211</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева А.И., Афанасьев С.А., Гареев Е.М., Кондратьева Д.С., Мусина Л.А., Попов С.В., Прусаков А.В., Яшин А.В., Понамарёв В.С., Раднатаров В.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева А.И., Афанасьев С.А., Гареев Е.М., Кондратьева Д.С., Мусина Л.А., Попов С.В., Прусаков А.В., Яшин А.В., Понамарёв В.С., Раднатаров В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva A.I., Afanasiev S.A., Gareev E.M., Kondratieva D.S., Musina L.A., Popov S.V., Prusakov A.V., Yashin A.V., Ponamarev V.S., Radnatarov V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1559">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1559</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вопрос о возможности восстановления постишемического миокарда остается актуальным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью исследования явилось изучение влияния диспергированного децеллюляризированного аллогенного внеклеточного матрикса (аллогенного биоматериала, ДАБ) на развившееся фиброзное перерождение миокарда, а также раскрытие возможных механизмов клеточной регенерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мышечная стенка сердца крыс была подвергнута криодеструкции. Через 45 суток крысам основной группы в область поражённого миокарда интрамиокардиально вводили суспензию аллогенного биоматериала, а крысам контрольной группы – физиологический раствор.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В опытной группе происходил регресс сформировавшейся волокнистой соединительной ткани, хемоаттракция прогениторных клеток, их дифференциация и интеграция в миокард. Толщина мышечной части стенки левого желудочка была на три порядка выше, чем в контрольной группе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ результатов исследования свидетельствует о том, что сердце у взрослых млекопитающих обладает мощным регенеративным резервом. Вполне вероятно, что на основе использования ДАБ может быть разработан протокол, позволяющий восстанавливать сердечную мышцу даже в условиях уже развившегося фиброзного перерождения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The question of the possibility of recovery of postischemic myocardium remains relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to study the effect of dispersed decellularized allogeneic extracellular matrix (allogeneic biomaterial, DAB) on the developed fibrous degeneration of the myocardium, as well as to reveal the possible mechanisms of cellular regeneration.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The muscular wall of the heart of rats was subjected to cryodestruction. After 45 days, the rats of the main group were intramyocardially injected with a suspension of allogeneic biomaterialinto the area of the affected myocardium, and the rats of the control group were injected with saline.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. In the experimental group, there was a regression of the formed fibrous connective tissue, chemoattraction of progenitor cells, their differentiation and integration into the myocardium. The thickness of the muscular part of the wall of the left ventricle was three orders of magnitude higher than in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analysis of the results of the study indicates that the heart in adult mammals has a powerful regenerative reserve. It is likely that, based on the use of DAB, a protocol can be developed that allows the restoration of the heart muscle even in conditions of already developed fibrous degeneration.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстрацеллюлярный межклеточный матрикс</kwd><kwd>кардиомиогенные клетки</kwd><kwd>аллогенный биоматериал</kwd><kwd>рубец</kwd><kwd>миокард</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extracellular extracellular matrix</kwd><kwd>cardiomyogenic cells</kwd><kwd>allogeneic biomaterial</kwd><kwd>scar</kwd><kwd>myocardium</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания № 056-00124-21-00, утвержденного 23.12.2020.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of State Assignment No. 056-00124-21-00, approved on December 23, 2020.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Travers J. 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