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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-3-250-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГУЛЯТОРНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGULATORY ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические подходы к управлению рисками применения высокотехнологических лекарственных препаратов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Approaches to Risk Management of Advanced Therapy Medicinal Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-4859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таубэ</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taube</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, г. Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksandra.taube@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-6322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельц</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velts</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127051, г. Москва, Петровский бульвар, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Petrovsky boulevard, Moscow, 127051</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научный центр экспертизы средств медицинского применения» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБУ «НЦЭСМП» Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Centre for Expert Evaluation of Medicinal Products" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBI "SCEEMP")</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таубэ А.А., Вельц Н.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таубэ А.А., Вельц Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taube A.A., Velts N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1564">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1564</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Высокотехнологические лекарственные препараты являются продуктом последних достижений медицинской науки. Но одновременно наряду с возможностями несут новые угрозы безопасности для пациентов. Специфические особенности производства и применения высокотехнологических лекарственных препаратов требуют особых подходов к управлению рисками их применения на всех этапах жизненного цикла, от получения материала для производства до введения пациенту.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка подходов к управлению рисками применения высокотехнологических лекарственных препаратов для пациентов на примере CAR-T-клеточной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалами исследования послужили зарубежные нормативные правовые документы ЕС, США. Основой исследования послужили нормативные документы и руководства, подготовленные регуляторными органами для участников рынка: в США – CBER (FDA), в ЕС – CHMP (ЕMA).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В соответствии с европейским риск-ориентированным подходом проведена классификация рисков для пациентов. Определены принципы управления каждым риском в зависимости от этапа жизненного цикла лекарственного препарата. Каждый вид риска рассмотрен в отдельности. Выявлено, что риски могут быть минимизированы следующим образом: путем соблюдения надлежащих практик, обеспечения необходимой квалификации или знаний для всех субъектов обращения лекарственного препарата. Основным инструментом контроля рисков применения является предоставление информации о применении лекарственного препарата в общей характеристике лекарственного препарата и инструкции по медицинскому применению.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выделены основные этапы возникновения отдельных видов рисков высокотехнологических лекарственных препаратов, каждый вид риска рассмотрен отдельно. Для управления рисками применения высокотехнологических лекарственных препаратов необходимо сформулировать перечень требований: к дистрибьютеру – в части перевозки и хранения ЛП, отчетности перед держателем регистрационного удостоверения; к медицинскому учреждению – в части хранения, процедур подготовки к терапии, процедуры терапии, консультирования и информирования пациента о рисках терапии и симптомах нежелательных явлений, предшествующих и последующих медицинских манипуляциях, отчетности перед держателем регистрационного удостоверения; к медицинскому персоналу – в связи с его квалификацией в части хранения, процедур подготовки к терапии, процедуры терапии, консультирования и информирования пациента о рисках терапии и симптомах нежелательных реакций, последующих медицинских процедурах. На основе полученных данных планируется разработка рекомендаций для разработчиков высокотехнологических лекарственных препаратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) rely on recent advances in medical science, but alongside with potential benefits they may also bring safety concerns for patients. The inherent complexity of the ATMP production and use calls for special approaches to risk management throughout their lifecycle, from obtaining the raw materials to administration to the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the present study was to develop approaches to risk management for ATMPs, using the example of CAR T-cell therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study analysed the relevant regulatory frameworks currently in force in the European Union and the United States of America, namely the regulations and guidelines adopted by the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use of the European Medicines Agency.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The paper provides a classification of patient risks, which was developed based on the European risk-based approach. It formulates the principles of risk management for each of the risks, depending on the stage of the product life cycle. Each type of risk was considered separately. The following risk minimization strategies were determined: compliance with the good practices, ensuring the necessary qualifications or expertise of all parties involved in the product life cycle. The main element of risk control is the detailed description of the medicinal product use in the summary of product characteristics and patient information leaflet.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study identified the main stages at which ATMP risks may occur, and each type of risk was considered separately. The following requirements should be put in place in order to manage the ATMP risks: requirements for distributors on how to perform the product transportation and storage and to keep records for the marketing authorisation holder; requirements for healthcare facilities on how to perform the product storage, its preparation for use, advising and informing the patients on the treatment risks, symptoms of adverse events, preparatory and follow-up medical procedures, and on how to keep records for the marketing authorisation holder; requirements for the qualifications of healthcare professionals who are in charge of the product storage, its preparation for use, treatment procedures, advising and informing the patients on the treatment risks, symptoms of adverse events, and follow-up medical procedures. The data obtained will be used in the preparation of recommendations for ATMP developers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокотехнологические лекарственные препараты</kwd><kwd>CAR-Т-клетки</kwd><kwd>клеточная терапия</kwd><kwd>адоптивная иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>фармаконадзор</kwd><kwd>план управления рисками</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>advanced therapy medicinal products</kwd><kwd>CAR-T-cells</kwd><kwd>cell therapy</kwd><kwd>adoptive immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>pharmacovigilance</kwd><kwd>risk management plan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nair R., Westin J. CAR T-Cells. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2020;1244:215–233. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-41008-7_10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nair R., Westin J. CAR T-Cells. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2020;1244:215–233. 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