<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-4-1526</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1621</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение химического состава и биологического действия ароматных вод в сравнительном аспекте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the Chemical Composition and Biological Effects of Aromatic Waters in a Comparative Aspect</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-7849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, просп. Академика Вернадского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Akademika Vernadskogo ave., Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, 295007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Burtsevaev2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7762-3818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, просп. Академика Вернадского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Akademika Vernadskogo ave., Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, 295007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-476X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулдыркаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuldyrkaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>298500, Республика Крым, г. Алушта, ул. 15-го апреля, д. 37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>37, April 15th str., Alushta, Republic of Crimea, 298500</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-7849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехоношина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhonoshina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, просп. Академика Вернадского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Akademika Vernadskogo ave., Republic of Crimea, Simferopol, 295007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9230-7664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашева</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timasheva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295034, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, д. 150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150, Kievskaya str., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295043</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-9046</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пехова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pekhova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295034, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, ул. Киевская, д. 150</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>150, Kievskaya str., Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295043</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Акционерное общество «Алуштинский эфиромасличный совхоз-завод»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">JSC "Alushta essential-oils sovhoz-zavod"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства Крыма»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурцева Е.В., Кацев А.М., Кулдыркаева Е.В., Мехоношина И.С., Тимашева Л.А., Пехова О.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурцева Е.В., Кацев А.М., Кулдыркаева Е.В., Мехоношина И.С., Тимашева Л.А., Пехова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burtseva Y.V., Katsev A.M., Kuldyrkaeva E.V., Mekhonoshina I.S., Timasheva L.A., Pekhova O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1621">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1621</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Все большую популярность приобретают продукты переработки растительного сырья. Особую ценность представляют продукты эфиромасличного производства – ароматные воды, или гидролаты. Гидролаты широко используются в качестве косметических средств, поскольку содержат ряд биологически активных водорастворимых компонентов эфирного масла, но в отличие от последнего имеют более мягкое воздействие на кожу, что позволяет использовать их в чистом виде.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить химический состав, антибактериальную и антиоксидантную активность гидролатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве объектов исследования использовались гидролаты производства АО «АЭМСЗ», полученные из растений Lavandula angusifolia, Hyssоpus officinаlis, Sаlvia officinаlis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosa damascеna × Rosa gallica. Анализ состава проводили методами ГЖХ. Антибактериальные свойства гидролатов изучали на морских биолюминесцентных тест-бактериях Aliivibrio fischeri F1 и рекомбинантных бактериях Escherichia coli (pXen7). Изучение антиоксидантного действия проводилось методом Fe3+-индуцированного перекисного окисления липидов суспензии яичных липопротеидов in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Было выявлено, что гидролат шалфея содержит α- и β-туйон, β-кариофиллен, α-терпинеол; гидролат лаванды – камфен, линалоол, линалилацетат, гераниол, геранилацетат; гидролат розмарина – камфен, 1,8-цинеол, β-пинен; гидролат розы – фенилэтанол, гераниол, цитронелол, нерол; гидролат иссопа – пинокамфон, изопинокамфон, спатуленол, β-кариофиллен. Антибактериальные свойства исследуемых гидролатов проявлялись в ингибировании бактериальной люминесценции и роста тест-бактерий. Наибольшей активностью обладали гидролаты иссопа, лаванды и размарина, меньшим эффектом – розы и шалфея. Показано бактерицидное действие гидролатов иссопа и лаванды. При изучении антиоксидантного действия наблюдалась динамика накопления продуктов свободнорадикального окисления липидов, которая в присутствии гидролатов иссопа и розмарина снизилась на 40 и 36 % соответственно в сравнении с контролем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате исследований установлено, что изучаемые гидролаты обладают выраженными антибактериальными свойствами. Также были выявлены антиоксидантные свойства гидролатов Hyssopus officinalis и Rosmarinus officinalis. Перспективой дальнейших исследований является разработка лекарственных и косметических средств на основе гидролатов вышеуказанных эфиромасличных культур.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Vegetable raw materials processing products are becoming very popular. Of particular value are the products of essential oil production – aromatic waters or hydrolates. Hydrolates are widely used as cosmetics because they contain a number of biologically active water-soluble components of essential oil, but unlike the latter they have a softer effect on the skin, which allows them to be used in their pure form.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of hydrolates.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Hydrolates were used as objects of research of production JSC "AEMSZ" derived from plants: Lavandula angusifolia, Hyssоpus officinаlis, Sаlvia officinаlis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosa damascеna × Rosa gallica. The composition was analyzed by gas-liquid chromatography. Antibacterial properties of hydrolates were studied with the use of bioluminescent marine bacteria Aliivibrio fischeri F1 and recombinant test-bacteria Escherichia coli MG1655 (pXen7). The study of the antioxidant effect was carried out by the method of Fe3+-induced lipid peroxidation of egg lipoprotein suspension in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that salvia hydrolate contains α- and β-thujone, β-caryophyllene, α-terpineol; lavender hydrolate – camphene, linalool, linalyl acetate, geraniol, geranyl acetate; rosemary hydrolate – camphene, 1,8-cineol, β-pinene; rose hydrolate – phenylethanol, geraniol, citronelol, nerol; hydrolate hyssop – pinocamphone, isopinocamphone, spatulenol, β-caryophyllene. The antibacterial properties of the studied hydrolates were manifested in the inhibition of test bacteria bioluminescence and growth. Hydrolates of hyssop, lavender and rosemary were characterized by the greatest activity, rose and salvia had a lesser effect. It was also shown that hyssop and lavender hydrolates exhibited the bactericidal properties. Through the studying the antioxidant effect, the dynamics of accumulation of products of free-radical oxidation of lipids was observed, which in the presence of hyssop and rosemary hydrolates decreased by 40 and 36 %, respectively, in comparison with the control.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result of the research, it was found that the studied hydrolates have pronounced antibacterial properties. Antioxidant properties of Hyssopus officinalis and Rosmarinus officinalis hydrolates were also revealed. Prospects for further research are the development of medicinal and cosmetic products based on the hydrolates of the above-stated essential oil cultures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ароматная вода</kwd><kwd>антибактеральная активность</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aromatic water</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>Lavandula angusifolia</kwd><kwd>Hyssopus officinalis</kwd><kwd>Salvia officinalis</kwd><kwd>Rosmarinus officinalis</kwd><kwd>Rosa damascena × Rosa gallica</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-25-20206, https://rscf.ru/project/22-25-20206.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out at the expense of the grant of the Russian Science Fund № 22-25-20206, https://rscf.ru/project/22-25-20206.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nasiri Lari Z., Hajimonfarednejad M., Riasatian M., Abolhassanzadeh Z., Iraji A., Vojoud M., Heydari M., Shams M. Efficacy of inhaled Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oil on sleep quality, quality of life and metabolic control in patients with diabetes mellitus type II and insomnia. Ethnopharmacol. 2020;251:112560. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasiri Lari Z., Hajimonfarednejad M., Riasatian M., Abolhassanzadeh Z., Iraji A., Vojoud M., Heydari M., Shams M. Efficacy of inhaled Lavandula angustifolia Mill. essential oil on sleep quality, quality of life and metabolic control in patients with diabetes mellitus type II and insomnia. Ethnopharmacol. 2020;251:112560. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.112560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogdan M. A., Bungau S., Tit D. M., Zaha D. C., Nechifor A. C., Behl T., Chambre D., Lupitu A. I., Copolovici L., Copolovici D. M. Chemical profile, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of essential oils extracted from three different varieties (Moldoveanca 4, Vis Magic 10, and Alba 7) of Lavandula angustifolia. Molecules. 2021;26(14):4381. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdan M. A., Bungau S., Tit D. M., Zaha D. C., Nechifor A. C., Behl T., Chambre D., Lupitu A. I., Copolovici L., Copolovici D. M. Chemical profile, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of essential oils extracted from three different varieties (Moldoveanca 4, Vis Magic 10, and Alba 7) of Lavandula angustifolia. Molecules. 2021;26(14):4381. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboalhaija N. H., Syaj H., Afifi F., Sunoqrot S., Al-Shalabi E., Talib W. Chemical evaluation, in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of Lavandula angustifolia grown in Jordan. Molecules. 2022;27(18):5910. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185910.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aboalhaija N. H., Syaj H., Afifi F., Sunoqrot S., Al-Shalabi E., Talib W. Chemical evaluation, in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of Lavandula angustifolia grown in Jordan. Molecules. 2022;27(18):5910. DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185910.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Białoń M., Krzyśko-Łupicka T., Nowakowska-Bogdan E., Wieczorek P. P. Chemical composition of two different lavender essential oils and their effect on facial skin microbiota. Molecules. 2019;24(18):3270. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24183270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Białoń M., Krzyśko-Łupicka T., Nowakowska-Bogdan E., Wieczorek P. P. Chemical composition of two different lavender essential oils and their effect on facial skin microbiota. Molecules. 2019;24(18):3270. DOI: 10.3390/molecules24183270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pandur E., Balatinácz A., Micalizzi G., Mondello L., Horváth A., Sipos K., Horváth G. Anti-inflammatory effect of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) essential oil prepared during different plant phenophases on THP-1 macrophages. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21(1):287. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-021-03461-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pandur E., Balatinácz A., Micalizzi G., Mondello L., Horváth A., Sipos K., Horváth G. Anti-inflammatory effect of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) essential oil prepared during different plant phenophases on THP-1 macrophages. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2021;21(1):287. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-021-03461-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tofighi Z., Molazem M., Doostdar B., Taban P., Shahverdi A. R., Samadi N., Yassa N. Antimicrobial activities of three medicinal plants and investigation of flavonoids of Tripleurospermum disciforme. Iran Pharm Res. 2015;14(1):225–231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tofighi Z., Molazem M., Doostdar B., Taban P., Shahverdi A. R., Samadi N., Yassa N. Antimicrobial activities of three medicinal plants and investigation of flavonoids of Tripleurospermum disciforme. Iran Pharm Res. 2015;14(1):225–231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zu Y., Yu H., Liang L., Fu Y., Efferth T., Liu X., Wu N. Activities of ten essential oils towards Propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. Molecules. 2010;15(5):3200–3210. DOI: 10.3390/molecules15053200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zu Y., Yu H., Liang L., Fu Y., Efferth T., Liu X., Wu N. Activities of ten essential oils towards Propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells. Molecules. 2010;15(5):3200–3210. DOI: 10.3390/molecules15053200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afsari Sardari, Parmis Badr, Amir Azadi, gh Mosleh. Traditional and recent evidence on five phytopharmaceuticals from Rosa damascena Herrm. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2019;6(3):77–84. DOI: 10.22127/rjp.2019.89469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afsari Sardari, Parmis Badr, Amir Azadi, gh Mosleh. Traditional and recent evidence on five phytopharmaceuticals from Rosa damascena Herrm. Research Journal of Pharmacognosy. 2019;6(3):77–84. DOI: 10.22127/rjp.2019.89469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar N., Bhandari P., Singh B., Bari S. S. Antioxidant activity and ultra-performance LC-electrospray ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for phenolics-based fingerprinting of Rose species: Rosa damascena, Rosa bourboniana and Rosa brunonii. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009;47(2):361–367. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.11.036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar N., Bhandari P., Singh B., Bari S. S. Antioxidant activity and ultra-performance LC-electrospray ionization-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for phenolics-based fingerprinting of Rose species: Rosa damascena, Rosa bourboniana and Rosa brunonii. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009;47(2):361–367. DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.11.036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vilhelmova-Ilieva N., Dobreva A., Doynovska R., Krastev D., Mileva M. Antiviral activity of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa alba L. essential oils against the multiplication of Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 strains sensitive and resistant to acyclovir. Biology (Basel). 2021;10(8):746. DOI: 10.3390/biology10080746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vilhelmova-Ilieva N., Dobreva A., Doynovska R., Krastev D., Mileva M. Antiviral activity of Rosa damascena Mill. and Rosa alba L. essential oils against the multiplication of Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 strains sensitive and resistant to acyclovir. Biology (Basel). 2021;10(8):746. DOI: 10.3390/biology10080746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stefanelli A., Aiello C., Bisio A., Bellese G., Castagnola P. Carnosic acid induces proteasomal degradation of Cyclin B1, RB and SOX2 along with cell growth arrest and apoptosis in GBM cells. Phytomedicine. 2016,23(7):679–685. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2016.03.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stefanelli A., Aiello C., Bisio A., Bellese G., Castagnola P. Carnosic acid induces proteasomal degradation of Cyclin B1, RB and SOX2 along with cell growth arrest and apoptosis in GBM cells. Phytomedicine. 2016,23(7):679–685. DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2016.03.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choukairi Z., Hazzaz T., José M.F., Fechtali T. The cytotoxic activity of Salvia officinalis L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves extracts on human glioblastoma cell line and their antioxidant effect. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 2020;17(4). DOI: 10.1515/jcim-2018-0189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choukairi Z., Hazzaz T., José M.F., Fechtali T. The cytotoxic activity of Salvia officinalis L. and Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves extracts on human glioblastoma cell line and their antioxidant effect. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 2020;17(4). DOI: 10.1515/jcim-2018-0189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borges R. S., Ortiz B. L. S., Pereira A. C. M., Keita H., Carvalho J. C. T. Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil: a review of its phytochemistry, anti-inflammatory activity, and mechanisms of action involved. Ethnopharmacol. 2019;229:29–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borges R. S., Ortiz B. L. S., Pereira A. C. M., Keita H., Carvalho J. C. T. Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil: a review of its phytochemistry, anti-inflammatory activity, and mechanisms of action involved. Ethnopharmacol. 2019;229:29–45. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.09.038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pieracci Y., Ciccarelli D., Giovanelli S., Pistelli L., Flamini G., Cervelli C., Mancianti F., Nardoni S., Bertelloni F., Ebani V. V. Antimicrobial activity and composition of five rosmarinus (Now Salvia spp. and Varieties) essential oils. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021;10(9):1090. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10091090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pieracci Y., Ciccarelli D., Giovanelli S., Pistelli L., Flamini G., Cervelli C., Mancianti F., Nardoni S., Bertelloni F., Ebani V. V. Antimicrobial activity and composition of five rosmarinus (Now Salvia spp. and Varieties) essential oils. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021;10(9):1090. DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10091090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hristova Y., Wanner J., Jirovetz L., Stappen I., Iliev I., Gochev V. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis L. from Bulgaria against clinical isolates of Candida species. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment. 2015;29(3):592–601. DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2015.1020341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hristova Y., Wanner J., Jirovetz L., Stappen I., Iliev I., Gochev V. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil of Hyssopus officinalis L. from Bulgaria against clinical isolates of Candida species. Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment. 2015;29(3):592–601. DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2015.1020341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cvijovic V., Djukic D., Mandis L. Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of some medicinal and spice plants. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 2010;46(3):481–482. DOI: 10.1007/s10600-010-9652-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cvijovic V., Djukic D., Mandis L. Composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of some medicinal and spice plants. Chemistry of Natural Compounds. 2010;46(3):481–482. DOI: 10.1007/s10600-010-9652-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Svydenko L., Vergun O., Ivanišová E., Brindza J. Antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of Hyssopus officinalis L. Conference: 5th International Scientific Conference Agrobiodiversity for Improving the Nutrition, Health, Quality of Life and Spiritual Human Development. 2021;3:121. DOI: 10.15414/2021.9788055224015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svydenko L., Vergun O., Ivanišová E., Brindza J. Antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts of Hyssopus officinalis L. Conference: 5th International Scientific Conference Agrobiodiversity for Improving the Nutrition, Health, Quality of Life and Spiritual Human Development. 2021;3:121. DOI: 10.15414/2021.9788055224015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданова С. А. Копанева М. С. Коллоидно-химические свойства косметических средств с гидролатами. Вестник Технологического университета. 2017;20(10):14–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanova S. A. Kopaneva M. S. Colloidal-chemical properties of cosmetics with hydrolates. Vestnik Tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2017;20(10):14–16. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garzoli S., Laghezza Masci V., Franceschi S., Tiezzi A., Giacomello P., Ovidi E. Headspace/GC-MS analysis and investigation of antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of essential oils and hydrolates from Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Lavandula angustifolia Miller. Foods. 2021;10(8):1768. DOI: 10.3390/foods10081768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garzoli S., Laghezza Masci V., Franceschi S., Tiezzi A., Giacomello P., Ovidi E. Headspace/GC-MS analysis and investigation of antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of essential oils and hydrolates from Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Lavandula angustifolia Miller. Foods. 2021;10(8):1768. DOI: 10.3390/foods10081768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Šilha D., Švarcová K., Bajer T., Královec K., Tesařová E., Moučková K., Pejchalová M., Bajerová P. Chemical сomposition of natural hydrolates and their antimicrobial activity on Arcobacter-Like cells in comparison with other microorganisms. Molecules. 2020;25(23):5654. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235654.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Šilha D., Švarcová K., Bajer T., Královec K., Tesařová E., Moučková K., Pejchalová M., Bajerová P. Chemical сomposition of natural hydrolates and their antimicrobial activity on Arcobacter-Like cells in comparison with other microorganisms. Molecules. 2020;25(23):5654. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235654.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Постникова О. Н., Шевкопляс Л. А., Сатаева Т. П., Куевда Т. А. Действие гидролатов эфирных масел на рост грибов рода Candida. Проблемы медицинской микологии. 2022;24(2):121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Postnikova O. N., Shevkopljas L. A., Sataeva T. P., Kuevda T. A. The effect of essential oil hydrolates on the growth of Candida fungi. Problemy medicinskoj mikologii. 2022;24(2):121. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hay Y. O., Abril-Sierra M. A., Sequeda-Castañeda L. G., Bonnafous C., Raynaud C. Evaluation of combinations of essential oils and essential oils with hydrosols on antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Pharm. Pharmacogn. Res. 2018;6:216–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hay Y. O., Abril-Sierra M. A., Sequeda-Castañeda L. G., Bonnafous C., Raynaud C. Evaluation of combinations of essential oils and essential oils with hydrosols on antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. Pharm. Pharmacogn. Res. 2018;6:216–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Politi M., Ferrante C., Menghini L., Angelini P., Flores G. A., Muscatello B., Braca A., De Leo M. Hydrosols from Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia officinalis, and Cupressus sempervirens: phytochemical analysis and bioactivity evaluation. Plants (Basel). 2022;11(3):349. DOI: 10.3390/plants11030349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Politi M., Ferrante C., Menghini L., Angelini P., Flores G. A., Muscatello B., Braca A., De Leo M. Hydrosols from Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia officinalis, and Cupressus sempervirens: phytochemical analysis and bioactivity evaluation. Plants (Basel). 2022;11(3):349. DOI: 10.3390/plants11030349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ürgeová E., Uváčková Ľ., Vaneková M., Maliar T. Antibacterial potential of microwave-assisted extraction prepared hydrolates from different salvia species. Plants (Basel). 2023,12(6):1325. DOI: 10.3390/plants12061325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ürgeová E., Uváčková Ľ., Vaneková M., Maliar T. Antibacterial potential of microwave-assisted extraction prepared hydrolates from different salvia species. Plants (Basel). 2023,12(6):1325. DOI: 10.3390/plants12061325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timasheva L. A., Pekhova O. A., Danilova I. L. On the methodology of quantitative determination of essential oil in herbal distillates. Taurida herald of the agrarian sciences. 2019;3(19):122–132. DOI: 10.33952/2542-0720-2019-3-19-122-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timasheva L. A., Pekhova O. A., Danilova I. L. On the methodology of quantitative determination of essential oil in herbal distillates. Taurida herald of the agrarian sciences. 2019;3(19):122–132. DOI: 10.33952/2542-0720-2019-3-19-122-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Немятих О. Д. Комплексне дослiдження антиоксидантних властивостей дитячого желе з ехiнацеєю. Вісник фармації. 2010;4:78-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemyatih O. D. Complex research of antioxidant properties jelly with Echinacea for children. Visnyk farmatsiyi. 2010;4:78–82. (In Ukr.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carniato F., Gatti G., Vittoni C., Katsev А. M., Guidotti M., Evangelisti C., Bisio Ch. More efficient prussian blue nanoparticles for an improved caesium decontamination from aqueous solutions and biological fluids. Molecules. 2020;25(15):3447. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carniato F., Gatti G., Vittoni C., Katsev А. M., Guidotti M., Evangelisti C., Bisio Ch. More efficient prussian blue nanoparticles for an improved caesium decontamination from aqueous solutions and biological fluids. Molecules. 2020;25(15):3447. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каримова Д. Н., Манухов И. В., Гнучих Е. Ю., Каримов И. Ф., Дерябин Д. Г. Действие свободных радикалов кислорода и азота на lux-биосенсоры на основе Escherichia coli и Salmonella typhimurium. Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. 2016;52(3)287–295. DOI 10.7868/S0555109916030077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimova D. N., Manukhov I. V., Gnuchikh E. Y., Karimov I. F., Deryabin D. G. The effect of oxygen and nitrogen free radicals on lux-biosensors based on Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. 2016;52(3):287–295. (In Russ.) DOI 10.7868/S0555109916030077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suppi S., Kasemets K., Ivask A., Künnis-Beres K., Sihtmäe M., Kurvet I., Aruoja V., Kahru A. A novel method for comparison of biocidal properties of nanomaterials to bacteria, yeasts and algae. Hazard Mater. 2015;286:75–84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suppi S., Kasemets K., Ivask A., Künnis-Beres K., Sihtmäe M., Kurvet I., Aruoja V., Kahru A. A novel method for comparison of biocidal properties of nanomaterials to bacteria, yeasts and algae. Hazard Mater. 2015;286:75-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.12.027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbas M., Adil M., Ehtisham-Ul-Haque S., Munir B., Yameen M., Ghaffar A., Shar G. A., Asif Tahir M., Iqbal M. Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition assay for ecotoxicity assessment: A review. Sci Total Environ. 2018;626:1295–1309. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbas M., Adil M., Ehtisham-Ul-Haque S., Munir B., Yameen M., Ghaffar A., Shar G. A., Asif Tahir M., Iqbal M. Vibrio fischeri bioluminescence inhibition assay for ecotoxicity assessment: A review. Sci Total Environ. 2018;626:1295–1309. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
