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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2023-12-4(1)-1600</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование зависимости «структура – анальгетическая активность» с использованием молекулярного докинга по циклооксигеназам 1 и 2 в ряду 5-N-ариламинокарбонил-6-(гет)арил-4-метил-1,2,3,6-тетрагидропиримидин-2-тионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Investigation of the «Structure – analgesic activity» Relationship Using Molecular Docking for Cyclooxygenases 1 and 2 in the Series 5-N-arylaminocarbonyl-6-(get)aryl-4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-0438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузмакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzmakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">buzmakova_pfa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7820-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аndryukov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9932-9628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замараева</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamaraeva</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-8313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7473-5505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подчезерцева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podchezertseva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0030-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоман</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goman</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6948-0590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-3715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slepova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-860X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дозморова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dozmorova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО ПГФА Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Приложение 1</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузмакова Н.А., Андрюков К.В., Замараева Т.М., Рудакова И.П., Подчезерцева К.В., Гоман А.С., Авдеева Е.В., Слепова Н.В., Дозморова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузмакова Н.А., Андрюков К.В., Замараева Т.М., Рудакова И.П., Подчезерцева К.В., Гоман А.С., Авдеева Е.В., Слепова Н.В., Дозморова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzmakova N.A., Аndryukov K.V., Zamaraeva T.M., Rudakova I.P., Podchezertseva K.V., Goman A.S., Avdeeva E.V., Slepova N.V., Dozmorova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1685">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1685</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Методы молекулярного моделирования крайне популярны в научной среде в настоящее время. Величина проявляемого фармакологического действия во многом зависит от аффинитета вещества к биологической мишени. Молекулярный докинг позволяет оценить степень сродства исследуемого соединения с активным центром молекулярной мишени. Фермент циклооксигеназа (ЦОГ) играет ключевую роль в каскаде синтеза провоспалительных цитокинов и, как следствие, возникновении боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить зависимость «структура – анальгетическая активность» с использованием метода молекулярного докинга по ферментам циклооксигеназа 1 и 2 типа в ряду 5-N-ариламинокарбонил-6-(гет)арил-4-метил-1,2,3,6-тетрагидропиримидин-2-тионов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объекты исследования – 19 соединений 5-N-ариламинокарбонил-6-(гет)арил-4-метил-1,2,3,6-тетрагидропиримидин-2-тионов. Исследование взаимодействия производных тетрагидропиримидина с ферментами ЦОГ 1 и 2 проведено методом молекулярного докинга программой AutoDock 4 с использованием скоринговых функций.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Описан молекулярный докинг 19 соединений 5-N-ариламинокарбонил-6-(гет)арил-4-метил-1,2,3,6-тетрагидропиримидин-2-тионов (I–XIX) по циклооксигеназам 1 и 2 (ЦОГ 1 и 2). Выполнены количественные исследования «структура – анальгетическая активность» в исследуемом ряду соединений зависимости экспериментальных значений анальгетической активности (ААэксп.) от скоринговых функций (BeCOX1, KiCOX1, BeCOX2, KiCOX2) и физико-химических дескрипторов (log Pрассч., рКарассч., рКврассч.). Проверкой на независимой выборке из 5 соединений найдено уравнение № 3 (ААрассч. 3 = 32,6215 – 4,4894 × BeЦОГ1 + 0,0066 × KiЦОГ1 + 3,6032 × log Pрассч. (R = 0,854, F = 9,01, S = 7,73, Q2LOO = 0,53), с высоким значением коэффициента корреляции прогнозных значений ААрассч. с экспериментальными (Rпрогн. = 0,878) и минимальной ошибкой прогноза (Sпрогн. = 6,74).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Получены модели «структура-активность» для прогнозирования анальгетической активности в ряду 5-N-ариламинокарбонил-6-(гет)арил-4-метил-1,2,3,6-тетрагидропиримидин-2-тионов. Результат прогноза биологической активности подтверждается значениями коэффициента корреляции (R), полученными при проверке моделей на независимых выборках.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Molecular modeling methods are very popular in the scientific community at the present time. The value of the pharmacological action depends on the affinity of the substance to the biological target. Molecular docking makes it possible to assess the degree of affinity of the studied compound with the active center of the molecular target. The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) plays a key role in the cascade of synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines and, as a consequence, in pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the dependence "structure – analgesic activity" using the method of molecular docking for cyclooxygenase type 1 and type 2 in the series of 5-N-arylaminocarbonyl-6-(get)aryl-4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 19 compounds 5-N-arylaminocarbonyl-6-(get)aryl-4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thions are objects of research The study of the interaction of tetrahydropyridine derivatives with COX 1 and 2 was carried out by the method of molecular docking by the AutoDock 4 program using scoring functions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Molecular docking of 5-N-arylaminocarbonyl-6-(get)aryl-4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thions (I–XIX) with COX 1 and 2 is described. Quantitative studies of the "structure – analgesic activity" in the studied series of compounds of the dependence of experimental values of analgesic activity (ААex.) on scoring functions (BeCOX1, KiCOX1, BeCOX2, KiCOX2) and physico-chemical descriptors (log Ppred., рКаpred., рКvpred.) were performed. By checking on an independent sample of 5 compounds, equation No. 3 (ААpred. 3 = 32,6215 – 4,4894 × Becox1 + 0,0066 × Kicox1 + 3,6032 × log Ppred. (R = 0,854, F = 9,01, S = 7,73, Q2LOO = 0,53) was found, with a high value of the correlation coefficient of the predicted values ААex. with experimental values (Rpred. = 0,878) and a minimum forecast error (Spred. = 6,74).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The "structure-activity" models for predicting analgesic activity in a series of 5-N-arylaminocarbonyl-6-(get)aryl-4-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thions are obtained. The result of the prediction of biological activity is confirmed by the values of the correlation coefficient (R) obtained when testing models on independent samples.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>5-N-ариламинокарбонил-6-(гет)арил-4-метил-1</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>3</kwd><kwd>6-тетрагидропиримидин-2-тионы</kwd><kwd>молекулярный докинг</kwd><kwd>циклооксигеназа</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>5-N-arylaminocarbonyl-6-(get)aryl-4-methyl-1</kwd><kwd>2</kwd><kwd>3</kwd><kwd>6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-theones</kwd><kwd>molecular docking</kwd><kwd>cyclooxygenase</kwd><kwd>analgesic activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке Пермского научно-образовательного центра «Рациональное недропользование», 2023 год.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Perm Scientific and Educational Center "Rational Subsoil Use", 2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah K., Mujwar S., Gupta J.K., Shrivastava S. 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