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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-1-1566</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1744</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние выделенных из Rubus chamaemorus метаболитов на систему гемостаза в условиях in vitro</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Effect of Individual Compounds from Rubus chamaemoruson Hemostasis in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лужанин</surname><given-names>B. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzhanin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермский край, г. Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, Perm region, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.luzhanin@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4847-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уэйли</surname><given-names>A. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Whaley</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уэйли</surname><given-names>A. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Whaley</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14, лит. А;</p><p>194223, г. Санкт-Петербург, проспект Тореза, д. 44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 19702244, Thorez Avenue, Saint-Petersburg, 194223</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4570-2739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-0203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самылина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samylina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>19435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2/4, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО ПГФА Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FSBEI HE PSPA MOH Russia)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University (BSMU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России); Лаборатория «Клеточные механизмы гомеостаза крови», Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И. М. Сеченова Российской академии наук (ИЭФБ РАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; Laboratory "Cellular mechanisms of blood homeostasis", Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IEPhB RAS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лужанин B.Г., Самородов А.В., Уэйли A.К., Уэйли A.О., Яковлев Г.П., Самылина И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лужанин B.Г., Самородов А.В., Уэйли A.К., Уэйли A.О., Яковлев Г.П., Самылина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luzhanin V.G., Samorodov A.V., Whaley A.K., Whaley A.O., Yakovlev G.P., Samylina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1744">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1744</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из ключевых задач современной фармации является поиск новых перспективных соединений – потенциальных лекарственных кандидатов. Природные объекты, в особенности растительные, издавна являются богатыми источниками новых молекул и находят широкое применение в мировой пищевой и фармацевтической промышленности. Морошка обыкновенная (Rubus chamaemorus L.) представляет собой многолетнее травянистое растение из семейства розоцветных (Rosaceae). В плодах и листьях R. chamaemorus содержится большое разнообразие полифенольных вторичных метаболитов: гидролизуемые/конденсированные таннины и флавоноиды. Экстракты, в которых доминируют полифенолы, показывают значительную антипролиферативную активность и ингибирование клеточного роста, а также вызывают апоптоз клеток. Ранее в результате фитохимических исследований листьев R. chamaemorus нами были выделены и охарактеризованы пять полифенольных вторичных метаболитов, относящихся к классам таннинов и флавоноидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Скрининг ранее выделенных из R. chamaemorus индивидуальных компонентов в отношении системы гемостаза in vitro и установление наиболее перспективных соединений для последующей фармацевтической разработки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты в условиях in vitro выполнены на крови здоровых доноров-мужчин. Исследование влияния на агрегацию тромбоцитов проводили по методу Born на агрегометре «АТ-02» (ООО «НПФ «Медтех», Россия). Определение антикоагуляционной активности проводили общепризнанными клоттинговыми тестами на турбидиметрическом гемокоагулометре Solar CGL 2110 (ЗАО «СОЛАР», Россия). Цитофлуориметрический анализ проводили на приборе NovoCyte (Agilent Technologies, США).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исследовано влияния выделенных соединений 1–5 на показатели активации, агрегации тромбоцитов и коагуляционный компонент гемостаза. В концентрации 1,0 мг/мл соединения 1–5 не влияли на показатель концентрации фибриногена и протромбиновое время. Соединения 1, 3 и 5 полностью подавляли активацию тромбоцитов в изученных концентрациях. Соединения 1 и 3 проявили антиагрегационную активность, не уступающую активности ацетилсалициловой кислоты, они содержатся во всех водных и спиртовых экстрактах листьев R. сhamaemorus, их количественное содержание варьируется в зависимости от условий экстракции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате скрининга выделенных из листьев R. сhamaemorus индивидуальных соединений 1–5 были установлены их антиагрегационные и антикоагуляционные свойства. Соединения 1 (4-О-α-L-арабинофуранозилэллаговая кислота) и 3 (кверцетин-3-O-β-D-глюкуронид) проявили антиагрегационную активность, не уступающую активности ацетилсалициловой кислоты, и являются наиболее перспективными из изученного ряда соединений для последующей фармацевтической разработки новых антиагрегантов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the key tasks of the pharmaceutical industry is the search for new promising compounds – potential drug candidates. Natural objects, especially plants, have long been rich sources of new molecules and are widely used in the global food and pharmaceutical industries. Cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) is a perennial herb from the Rosaceae family. The fruits and leaves of R. chamaemorus contain a wide variety of polyphenolic secondary metabolites – hydrolysable/condensed tannins and flavonoids. Extracts enriched by polyphenols showed significant antiproliferative activity and inhibition of cell growth, and also induce cell apoptosis. As a result of our previous phytochemical research of R. chamaemorus leaves, five polyphenolic secondary metabolites belonging to the classes of tannins and flavonoids were isolated and characterized.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Screening of previously isolated from R. chamaemorus individual compounds for the hemostasis system in vitro and identification of the most promising compounds for subsequent pharmaceutical development.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experiments under in vitro conditions were performed on the blood of healthy male donors. The research of the effect on platelet aggregation was carried out according to the Born method on an AT-02 aggregometer (LLC "SPF "Medtech", Russia). Determination of anticoagulant activity was carried out by conventional clotting tests on a Solar CGL 2110 turbidimetric hemocoagulometer (CJSC "SOLAR", Russia). Cytofluorimetric analysis was performed on a NovoCyte instrument (Agilent Technologies, USA).</p></sec><sec><title>Result and discussion</title><p>Result and discussion. The influence of the isolated compounds 1–5 on the parameters of activation, platelet aggregation and the coagulation component of hemostasis was studied. At a concentration of 1.0 mg/ml, compounds 1–5 did not affect the fibrinogen concentration and prothrombin time. Compounds 1, 3 and 5 completely suppressed platelet activation at the studied concentrations. Compounds 1 and 3 showed antiaggregation activity comparible to the values of acetylsalicylic acid and are contained in all aqueous and alcoholic extracts of R. сhamaemorus leaves; their quantitative content varies depending on the extraction conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, as a result of the screening of individual compounds 1–5 isolated from the leaves of R. chamaemorus their antiaggregating and anticoagulation properties were established. Compounds 1 (4-O-α-L-arabinofuranosylellagic acid) and 3 (quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucuronide) showed antiaggregation activity comparible to that of acetylsalicylic acid, and are the most promising of the studied series of compounds for the subsequent pharmaceutical development of new antiplatelet agents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Rubus chamaemorus</kwd><kwd>морошка обыкновенная</kwd><kwd>полифенолы</kwd><kwd>система гомеостаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rubus chamaemorus</kwd><kwd>cloudberry</kwd><kwd>polyphenols</kwd><kwd>homeostasis system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernardini S., Tiezzi A., Laghezza Masci V., Ovidi E. Natural products for human health: an historical overview of the drug discovery approaches. Natural Product Research. 2018;32(16):1926–1950. 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