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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-2-1783</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и валидация методики определения тетрадекапептида в плазме крови человека методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HPLC-MS/MS method development and validation for the determination of tetradecapeptide in human plasma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-358X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;</p><p>109240, г. Москва, ул. Яузская, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991;</p><p>11, Yauzskaya str., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tokareva_m_a@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-4808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;</p><p>109240, г. Москва, ул. Яузская, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991;</p><p>11, Yauzskaya str., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-5945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;</p><p>129090, г. Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991;</p><p>3, Bolshaya Sukharevskaya sq., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisher</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2;</p><p>121205, г. Москва, тер. Инновационного Центра Сколково, Большой б-р, д. 42, стр. 1, этаж 2, помещ. 243</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991;</p><p>Room 243, 42/1, Bolshoy Boulevard, ter. Skolkovo Innovation Centre, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0528-3068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109240, г. Москва, ул. Яузская, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11, Yauzskaya str., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shohin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117638, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8;</p><p>115409, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Simferopol Boulevard, Moscow, 117246;</p><p>31, Kashirskoe highway, Moscow, 115409</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени И. В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. И. В. Давыдовского ДЗМ»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Clinical Hospital. I. V. Davidovsky Department of Health of the city of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУЗ «НИИ СП им. Н. В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Лаборатория фармацевтических исследований» (ООО «ЛФИ»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); LLC "Laboratory of pharmaceutical research" (LLC "LFI")</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени И. В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» (ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. И. В. Давыдовского ДЗМ»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital. I. V. Davidovsky Department of Health of the city of Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Центр фармацевтической аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»); Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ» (НИЯУ МИФИ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics" (LLC "CPHA"); National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Токарева М.А., Мельников Е.С., Белова М.В., Фишер Е.Н., Родина Т.А., Шохин И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Токарева М.А., Мельников Е.С., Белова М.В., Фишер Е.Н., Родина Т.А., Шохин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tokareva M.A., Melnikov E.S., Belova M.V., Fisher E.N., Rodina T.A., Shohin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1802">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1802</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние годы растет число разрабатываемых и регистрируемых лекарственных средств пептидной природы, в связи с чем необходимы современные аналитические подходы и методики определения этих веществ в биологических матрицах для изучения фармакокинетики. Пептиды по структуре занимают промежуточное положение между малыми молекулами и биополимерами, что создаёт трудности при разработке методик их определения методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с тандемной масс-спектрометрией (ВЭЖХ-МС/МС). Дериватизация пептидов может способствовать достижению оптимального хроматографического разделения и снижению нижнего предела количественного определения методики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка и валидация методики определения тетрадекапептида (ТДП) треонил-глутамил-лизил-лизил-аргинил-аргинил-глутамил-треонил-валил-глутамил-аргинил-глутамил-лизил-глутамата в плазме крови человека методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Определение ТДП в плазме крови человека проводили методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС. При пробоподготовке использована комбинация методов осаждения белков плазмы крови раствором пропионовой кислоты в метаноле, жидкость-жидкостной экстракции, дериватизации пептида пропионовым ангидридом. Внутренний стандарт (ВС): треонил-глутамил-лизил-лизил-аргинил-аргинил-глутамил-треонил-лейцил-глутамил-аргинил-глутамил-лизил-глутамат. Хроматографическое разделение проводили в градиентном режиме, элюент А – 0,1%-й раствор муравьиной кислоты в воде, элюент В – 0,1%-й муравьиной кислоты в ацетонитриле. Колонка: Waters XBridge C18, 4,6 × 50 мм, 5 мкм. Ионизация методом электрораспыления в положительном режиме. При детектировании в режиме мониторинга множественных реакций (multiple reaction monitoring, MRM) для 4-замещенного ТДП пропионата использовали переходы: 681,30 → 73,95 m/z, 681,30 → 84,00 m/z, 681,30 → 101,90 m/z, 681,30 → 140,10 m/z, для 4-замещенного ВС пропионата: 686,00 → 74,10 m/z, 686,00 → 84,05 m/z, 686,00 → 102,00 m/z, 686,00 → 140,00 m/z.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Валидация методики проведена в соответствии с требованиями Евразийского экономического союза по параметрам: селективности, эффекту матрицы, градуировочной кривой, правильности и прецизионности, степени извлечения, нижнему пределу количественного определения, переносу пробы, стабильности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведена разработка и валидация методики определения ТДП в плазме крови человека методом ВЭЖХ-МС/МС. Аналитический диапазон составил 5,00–1000,00 нг/мл, что позволяет использовать методику при изучении фармакокинетики ТДП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The number of peptide drugs being developed and registered has increased in recent years. Therefore, modern analytical approaches and methods are required to determine these substances in biological matrices during pharmacokinetic studies. Peptides are structurally intermediate between small molecules and biopolymers, making it difficult to develop methods for determining them using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). Peptide derivatization can help achieve optimal chromatographic separation and increase method sensitivity.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop and validate a method for the determination of the tetradecapeptide (TDP) threonyl-glutamyl-lysyl-lysyl-arginyl-arginyl-glutamayl-threonyl-valyl-glutamyl-arginyl-glutamyl-lysyl-glutamate in human plasma by HPLC-MS/MS.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The determination of TDP in human plasma was performed by HPLC-MS/MS. Sample preparation included a combination of blood plasma protein precipitation with propionic acid solution in methanol, liquid-liquid extraction with chloroform, and peptide derivatization with propionic anhydride. Internal standard (IS) was threonyl-glutamyl-lysyl-lysyl-arginyl-arginyl-glutamayl-threonyl-leucyl-glutamyl-arginyl-glutamyl-lysyl-glutamate. Chromatographic separation was performed in gradient mode, eluent A was 0.1 % formic acid solution in water, eluent B was 0.1 % formic acid in acetonitrile. Column: Waters XBridge C18, 4.6 × 50 mm, 5 µm. Ionization source was electrospray in positive mode. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions for 4-substituted TDP propionate were: 681.30 → 73.95 m/z, 681.30 → 84.00 m/z, 681.30 → 101.90 m/z, 681.30 → 140.10 m/z, and for 4-substituted IS propionate: 686.00 → 74.10 m/z, 686.00 → 84.05 m/z, 686.00 → 102.00 m/z, 686.00 → 140.00 m/z.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Validation of the developed method was carried out in accordance with the requirements of Eurasian Economic Union and the following parameters were determined: selectivity, matrix effect, calibration curve, accuracy and precision, recovery, lower limit of quantification, sample carryover, stability.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The method for the determination of TDP in human blood plasma by HPLC-MS/MS was developed and validated. The analytical range was 5.00–1000.00 ng/mL, allowing the method to be used to study TDP pharmacokinetics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пептид</kwd><kwd>плазма крови</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ-МС/МС</kwd><kwd>валидация</kwd><kwd>дериватизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peptide</kwd><kwd>blood plasma</kwd><kwd>HPLC-MS/MS</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd><kwd>derivatization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De la Torre B. G., Albericio F. Peptide Therapeutics 2.0. Molecules. 2020;25(10):2293. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De la Torre B. G., Albericio F. Peptide Therapeutics 2.0. Molecules. 2020;25(10):2293. DOI: 10.3390/molecules25102293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torchilin V. 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