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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-2-1751</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1817</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ цис-изомер-обогащенного образца дигидрокверцетина путем 1D- и 2D-ЯМР-спектроскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of cis-isomer-enriched dihydroquercetin sample by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terekhov_r_p@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-1963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тальдаев</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taldaev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 8; 141701, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>10/8, Pogodinskaya str., Moscow, 119121; 9, Institutsky lane, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141701</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3635-1609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочаров</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>141701, Московская обл., г. Долгопрудный, Институтский переулок, д. 9; 117997, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 16/10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9, Institutsky lane, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141701; 16/10, Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6195-6400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5123-8746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-445X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет). Институт фармации им. А. П. Нелюбина, кафедра химии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University). A. P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy, Department of Chemistry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт биомедицинской химии имени В. Н. Ореховича» (ИБМХ); Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)» (МФТИ, Физтех). Центр исследований молекулярных механизмов старения и возрастных заболеваний</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biomedical Chemistry; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, MIPT, Phystech. Center for Research into Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Age-Related Diseases</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский физико-технический институт (национальный исследовательский университет)» (МФТИ, Физтех). Центр исследований молекулярных механизмов старения и возрастных заболеваний; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук (ИБХ РАН). Лаборатория биомолекулярной ЯМР-спектроскопии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, MIPT, Phystech. Center for Research into Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Age-Related Diseases; Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Laboratory of Biomolecular NMR-Spectroscopy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терехов Р.П., Тальдаев А.Х., Бочаров Э.В., Панков Д.И., Савина А.Д., Селиванова И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терехов Р.П., Тальдаев А.Х., Бочаров Э.В., Панков Д.И., Савина А.Д., Селиванова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terekhov R.P., Taldaev A., Bocharov E.V., Pankov D.I., Savina A.D., Selivanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1817">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1817</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Структура дигидрокверцетина (ДКВ) характеризуется наличием двух центров хиральности в положениях 2 и 3 бензопиранонового цикла, что обуславливает возможность существования диастереомеров: транс- и цис-изомеров. Таким образом, разработка аналитических подходов к качественному и количественному контролю диастереомеров ДКВ в субстанции является необходимой для обеспечения безопасности пациентов. Спектроскопия ядерного магнитного резонанса (ЯМР) – один из физико-химических методов, который можно использовать для решения этой задачи.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью данного исследования было накопление аналитических и структурных характеристик цис-ДКВ при помощи спектроскопии ЯМР сфероидной формы данного флавоноида.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Спектры 1D-ЯМР 1H, 1H,1H-COSY, 1H,1H-NOESY и 1H,13C-HSQC были получены при 298 K на спектрометре, оборудованном датчиком тройного резонанса и работающем на частоте, составляющей 800 МГц на 1H. Число сканирований для каждого спектра составило 32. Время смешения в ходе эксперимента NOESY – 400 мс. Спектры 1H и 13C были проанализированы и отнесены при помощи программы CcpNmr. Торсионные углы рассчитаны по уравнению Карплуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В транс-ДКВ величина химического сдвига для Н2 и Н3 составила 4,93 м.д. и 4,52 м.д., а для цис-ДКВ – 5,31 м.д. и 4,20 м.д. соответственно. Константы спин-спинового взаимодействия между атомами водорода в положениях 2 и 3 транс- и цис-изомеров были 12,00 Гц и 2,40 Гц соответственно. Таким образом, торсионные углы между этими атомами водорода составили 154° в транс-ДКВ и 64° в цис-ДКВ. Установлено, что сфероидная форма ДКВ содержит 12,53 % цис-изомера.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования подтверждают возможность использования спектроскопии ЯМР для идентификации транс- и цис-ДКВ по величинам химических сдвигов кросс-пиков Н2 и Н3. Другим важным результатом стало обнаружение большей селективности данного количественного метода анализа в сравнении с УФ-ВЭЖХ в отсутствие стандартного образца на цис-изомер. Одним из значимых результатов данного исследования для разработки лекарственных средств стало уточнение информации о структуре диастереомеров ДКВ в жидкой фазе.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The structure of dihydroquercetin (DHQ) is characterized by two chiral centers at positions 2 and 3 of the benzopyran cycle, resulting in possible diastereomers: trans- and cis-isomers. Therefore, the development of methods for qualitative and quantitative control of DHQ diastereomers in analyzed samples is essential for patient safety management. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is one of the physicochemical methods that can be used for this purpose.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study objective was to accumulate the analytical and structural characteristics of cis-DHQ by NMR spectroscopy of the spheroidal form of this flavonoid (DHQs).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. 1D 1H, 1H,1H-COSY, 1H,1H-NOESY, and 1H,13C-HSQC NMR spectra were acquired at 298 K on an 800 MHz NMR spectrometer equipped with a TXI triple resonance probe. The number of scans was 32. The mixing time in the NOESY experiment was 400 ms. The 1H and 13C were analyzed using CcpNmr software. The dihedral angles were calculated by applying the Karplus equation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In trans-DHQ, the chemical shift values for H2 and H3 are 4.93 ppm and 4.52 ppm, respectively, and in cis-DHQ they are 5.31 ppm and 4.20 ppm, respectively. The spin-spin coupling constants between H2 and H3 of trans- and cis-DHQ are 12.00 Hz and 2.40 Hz, respectively. Thus, the dihedral angles for the trans- and cis-isomers are 154° and 64°, respectively. We found that DHQs contains 12.5 % of the cis-isomer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our experiments confirmed that NMR spectroscopy can discriminate between trans- and cis-DHQ based on the chemical shift values for the cross-peaks of H2 and H3. The second major finding was that this method can be considered as a more selective quantitative analysis than HPLC with UV detection without reference. One of the most important results of this study for drug development is the updated information on the structural parameters of DHQ diastereomers in the liquid phase.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таксифолин</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>стереохимия</kwd><kwd>диастереомеры</kwd><kwd>ЯМР-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>фармацевтический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taxifolin</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>stereoisomerism</kwd><kwd>diastereomers</kwd><kwd>NMR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>pharmaceutical analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-75-01130, https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-01130/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financed by the Russian Science Foundation (No 23-75-01130), https://rscf.ru/project/23-75-01130/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Shi X., Tian Y., Zai S., Liu Y., Xiong Z., Chu S. 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