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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-2-1786</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индукторы ферроптоза – эрастин и его аналоги (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ferroptosis inducers – erastin and analogues (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5592-5137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санарова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanarova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sanarova8686@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0650-2023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ланцова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lantsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-8241</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Л. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>L. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 23; 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478; 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-3942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборотова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oborotova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-4584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115478, г. Москва, Каширское шоссе, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>23, Kashirskoe shosse, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России (ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology" оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (N. N. Blokhin NMRCO)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России (ФГБУ «НМИЦ онкологии им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России); Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution "N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology" оf the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (N. N. Blokhin NMRCO); I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Санарова Е.В., Ланцова А.В., Николаева Л.Л., Оборотова Н.А., Борисова Л.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Санарова Е.В., Ланцова А.В., Николаева Л.Л., Оборотова Н.А., Борисова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sanarova E.V., Lantsova A.V., Nikolaeva L.L., Oborotova N.A., Borisova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1827">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1827</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Повышение эффективности химиотерапии – нетривиальная задача современной онкологии. Для ее успешного решения требуются знания во многих областях, в том числе в сфере физиологии, патологии, клинической онкологии, фармакологии и др. Поиск малых молекул, избирательно убивающих опухолевые клетки, привел к случайному обнаружению эрастина.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. Эрастин – это уникальная молекула, имеющая в своей структуре хиназолиновый фрагмент. Не так давно стало известно, что противоопухолевый эффект данного соединения обусловлен индукцией ферроптоза – железозависимой формы клеточной гибели, обусловленной перекисным окислением липидов. Причем эрастин способен вызывать ферроптоз через различные биохимические пути, включая блокирование цистин-глутаматного транспортного канала клеточной мембраны и потенциалзависимого анионного канала митохондрий, а также активацию белка p53. Настоящий обзор освещает современное состояние исследований в области применения эрастина и его аналогов для лечения злокачественных образований.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Фармакологическая индукция ферроптоза эрастином и его аналогами представляет собой перспективное направление в химиотерапии рака. Кроме того, эрастин и его аналоги способны повышать чувствительность к химиотерапии и лучевой терапии, что позволяет говорить о возможности их применения в комбинированном лечении злокачественных новообразований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Improving the efficacy of chemotherapy is a non-trivial task of modern oncology. Its successful solution requires knowledge in many fields, including physiology, pathology, clinical oncology, pharmacology and others. The search for small molecules that selectively kill tumor cells led to the accidental discovery of erastin.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. Erastin is a unique molecule that has a quinazoline fragment in its structure. Not so long ago it became known that the antitumour effect of this compound is due to the induction of ferroptosis – an iron-dependent form of cell death caused by lipid peroxidation. Erastin is able to induce ferroptosis through various biochemical pathways, including blocking of cystine-glutamate transport channel of cell membrane and potential-dependent anion channel of mitochondria, as well as activation of p53 protein.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pharmacological induction of ferroptosis by erastin and its analogues represents a promising direction in cancer chemotherapy. In addition, erastin and its analogues are able to increase sensitivity to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which allows us to talk about the possibility of their use in the combined treatment of malignant neoplasms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эрастин</kwd><kwd>аналоги эрастина</kwd><kwd>ферроптоз</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевый эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erastin</kwd><kwd>erastin analogues</kwd><kwd>ferroptosis</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>antitumour effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках государственного задания по теме «Экспериментальная разработка новых лекарственных средств для терапии злокачественных опухолей» (№ 123022100036-8).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment on the topic "Experimental development of new drugs for the therapy of malignant tumours" (No. 123022100036-8).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова Л. 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