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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-2-1677</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1828</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение влияния ярутки полевой (Thlaspi arvense L.) на характеристики репродуктивной системы самцов крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of the influence of Thlaspi arvense L. on the characteristics of the reproductive system of male rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2541-8994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фархутдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farkhutdinov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450076, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-7289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пупыкина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pupykina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pupykinaka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-7879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450076, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-3981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450076, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хисматуллина</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hismatullina</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450076, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-6806</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450076, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-6382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450008, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Lenina str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-0461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямалеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamaleeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450076, Приволжский федеральный округ, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, д. 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32, Zaki Validi str., Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Volga Federal District, 450076</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-3847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рендюк</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rendyuk</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Уфимский университет науки и технологий» (ФГБОУ ВО УУНТ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University (BSMU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фархутдинов Р.Г., Пупыкина К.А., Шарафутдинова Л.А., Федорова А.М., Хисматуллина З.Р., Гарипова М.И., Королева Е.Ф., Ямалеева А.А., Рендюк Т.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фархутдинов Р.Г., Пупыкина К.А., Шарафутдинова Л.А., Федорова А.М., Хисматуллина З.Р., Гарипова М.И., Королева Е.Ф., Ямалеева А.А., Рендюк Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Farkhutdinov R.G., Pupykina K.A., Sharafutdinova L.A., Fedorova A.M., Hismatullina Z.R., Garipova M.I., Koroleva E.F., Yamaleeva A.A., Rendyuk T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1828">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1828</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Разработка новых эффективных и безопасных лекарственных растительных средств, способных оказывать положительное воздействие на репродуктивный статус, является актуальной задачей отечественной фармации. Лекарственные растения рассматриваются как средства альтернативной терапии, направленные на повышение уровня тестостерона и фертильности у мужчин. Арсенал лекарственных растений, применяемых в традиционной медицине для лечения заболеваний у мужчин, представлен в основном фитоадаптогенами, большинство из которых имеют малый ресурсный потенциал на территории России, поэтому актуальным является поиск растений с достаточной сырьевой базой и имеющих потенциал к культивированию. Ярутка полевая является перспективным лекарственным растением, так как широко используется в народной медицине как мочегонное, противовоспалительное, потогонное, антигистаминное, гемостатическое, вяжущее средство, оказывает положительное влияние на процессы сперматогенеза и широко распространена на территории нашей страны. Однако сведения о химическом составе и биологической активности Thlaspi arvense L. недостаточны, что показывает актуальность ее дальнейшего, более подробного изучения с целью обоснования возможности применения в практической медицине и решения вопросов стандартизации лекарственного растительного сырья.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение влияния травы ярутки полевой (Thlaspi arvense L.) на характеристики репродуктивной системы самцов крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования служил настой травы ярутки полевой (Thlaspi arvense L). Изучены особенности репродуктивного поведения самцов крыс после 21-дневного введения настоя травы ярутки полевой с помощью тестов, позволяющих количественно оценить выраженность половой мотивации и сексуальной активности самцов. Проведена оценка жизнеспособности сперматозоидов в эякуляте крыс, произведен подсчет общего количества сперматозоидов (ОКС, млн), дегенеративных и неподвижных форм (%). С помощью классических гистологических методов изучены морфофизиологические показатели сперматогенеза крыс контрольной и опытной групп животных. Иммуноферментным методом определена концентрация тестостерона в сыворотке крови экспериментальных групп животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать заключение о повышении фертильности крыс на фоне курсового введения настоя травы ярутки полевой, о чем свидетельствует увеличение содержания тестостерона в крови, улучшение показателей спермограммы и морфофизиологических характеристик сперматогенеза в семенниках крыс. Применение настоя травы ярутки полевой оказывает протекторное действие на сперматогенез. Выявлено увеличение толщины сперматогенного эпителия, диаметра поперечного сечения извитых семенных канальцев и индекса сперматогенеза по сравнению с контрольной группой животных. Показано положительное влияние ярутки полевой (Thlaspi arvense L.) на показатели половой мотивации и сексуальной активности самцов крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ярутка полевая является перспективным лекарственным растением, так как способна оказывать положительное влияние на либидо, количество и подвижность сперматозоидов, выработку половых гормонов, сперматогенез, а также на гипофизарно-гонадную ось, что связано с содержанием в ней комплекса биологически активных веществ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of new effective and safe herbal medicines capable of having a positive effect on reproductive status is an urgent task of domestic pharmacy. Medicinal plants are considered as alternative therapies aimed at increasing testosterone levels and fertility in men. The arsenal of medicinal plants used in traditional medicine for the treatment of diseases in men is mainly represented by phytoadaptogens, most of which have a small resource potential in Russia, therefore, it is relevant to search for plants with a sufficient raw material base and with the potential for cultivation. Thlaspi arvense L. is a promising medicinal plant, as it is widely used in folk medicine as a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, antihistamine, hemostatic, astringent, has a positive effect on the processes of spermatogenesis and is widely distributed in our country. However, information on the chemical composition and biological activity of Thlaspi arvense L. they are insufficient, which shows the relevance of its further more detailed study in order to substantiate the possibility of application in practical medicine and solutions to the issues of standardization of medicinal plant raw materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The study of the influence of Thlaspi arvense L. on the characteristics of the reproductive system of male rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object of the study was an infusion of herbа Thlaspi arvense L. The features of the reproductive behavior of male rats after 21-day administration of the infusion of grass yarutka field were studied using tests that allow quantifying the severity of sexual motivation and sexual activity of males. The viability of spermatozoa in the ejaculate of rats was assessed, the total number of spermatozoa (ACS, million), degenerative and immobile forms (%) was calculated. Morphophysiological parameters of spermatogenesis of rats of control and experimental groups of animals were studied using classical histological methods. The concentration of testosterone in the blood serum of experimental groups of animals was determined by the enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the fertility of rats has increased against the background of the course administration of the infusion of herbа Thlaspi arvense L., as evidenced by an increase in the testosterone content in the blood, improvement of spermogram indicators and morphophysiological characteristics of spermatogenesis in the testicles of rats. The use of the infusion of herbа Thlaspi arvense L. has a protective effect on spermatogenesis. An increase in the thickness of the spermatogenic epithelium, the diameter of the cross-section of the convoluted seminal tubules and the index of spermatogenesis compared with the control group of animals was revealed. The positive effect of Thlaspi arvense L. on indicators of sexual motivation and sexual activity of male rats is shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thlaspi arvense L. is a promising medicinal plant, as it is able to have a positive effect on libido, the number and mobility of spermatozoa, the production of sex hormones, spermatogenesis, as well as on the pituitary-gonadal axis, which is associated with the content of a complex of biologically active substances in it.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трава</kwd><kwd>половое поведение</kwd><kwd>подвижность сперматозоидов</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>herba</kwd><kwd>sexual behavior</kwd><kwd>sperm motility</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрияненков А. В. Изучение фармакологической эффективности густых экстрактов ярутки полевой и эспарцета песчаного на модели доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы у крыс. 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