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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-2-1669</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние in vitro на параметры фибринолиза водных экстрактов грибов, произрастающих на древесных растениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>In vitro influence on fibrinolysis parameters of aqueous extracts of mushrooms growing on woody plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-1287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаустова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faustova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский р-н, п. Кузьмоловский, Заводская ул., д. 3-245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3-245, Zavodskaya str., Kuzmolovsky village, Vsevolozhsk district, Leningrad region, 188663</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faustova.nm@doclinika.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9996-2100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерников</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194021, г. Санкт-Петербург, Институтский пер., д. 5, литер У</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5U, Institutsky lane, Saint-Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0478-1836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баканов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194021, г. Санкт-Петербург, Институтский пер., д. 5, литер У</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5U, Institutsky lane, Saint-Petersburg, 194021</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-1729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199004, г. Санкт-Петербург, Большой проспект Васильевского острова, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Bolshoi avenue of Vasilevskogo Island, Saint-Petersburg, 199004 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-0445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199004, г. Санкт-Петербург, Большой проспект Васильевского острова, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Bolshoi avenue of Vasilevskogo Island, Saint-Petersburg, 199004 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9731-6399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорик</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorik</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199004, г. Санкт-Петербург, Большой проспект Васильевского острова, д. 31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>31, Bolshoi avenue of Vasilevskogo Island, Saint-Petersburg, 199004 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное Общество «Научно-производственное Объединение «ДОМ ФАРМАЦИИ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RMC «HOME OF PHARMACY»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный лесотехнический университет имени С. М. Кирова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт высокомолекулярных соединений Российской академии наук (ИВС РАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Macromolecular Compounds of RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>232</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаустова Н.М., Ведерников Д.Н., Баканов В.В., Павлова Е.Н., Власова Е.Н., Скорик Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаустова Н.М., Ведерников Д.Н., Баканов В.В., Павлова Е.Н., Власова Е.Н., Скорик Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Faustova N.M., Vedernikov D.N., Bakanov V.V., Pavlova E.N., Vlasova E.N., Skorik Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1837">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1837</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В составе экстрактов грибов присутствуют соединения, представляющие интерес как источник новых активных фармацевтических субстанций, обладающих антитромботическим действием.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Цель работы – определение потенциальной антитромботической активности in vitro водных экстрактов грибов, произрастающих на древесных растениях: шиитаке (Lentinula edodes); чешуйчатки обыкновенной (Pholiota squarrosa); опят различных видов – зимних (Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Signer), летних (Kuehneromyces mutabilis), луковичноногих (Armillaria cepistipes), северных (Armillaria borealis), серопластинчатых (Hypholoma capnoides); лентинеллуса уховидного (Lentinellus cochleatus), вешенки обыкновенной (Pleurotus ostreatus).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучение плазминоген-активаторных свойств тестируемых экстрактов, оценку их влияния на активность фермента системы фибринолиза альфа-2-антиплазмина, фибринолитическую активность плазмы крови, а также на концентрацию фибриногена проводили с использованием наборов реагентов НПО «РЕНАМ» и ООО Фирма «Технология-Стандарт» (Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Водный экстракт L. edodes и его фракции (водная, солевая и щелочерастворимая), выделенные с использованием сорбента диэтиламиноэтилцеллюлозы, демонстрируют выраженную антитромботическую активность, оказывая влияние в разной степени на все изученные параметры фибринолиза. Водные экстракты шляпок и ножек P. squarrosa, K. mutabilis и F. velutipes и фракции из этих экстрактов также проявляют антитромботическую (фибринолитическую) активность in vitro, оказывая статистически значимое влияние на различные параметры фибринолиза. Для водного экстракта L. cochleatus отмечено менее выраженное действие на параметры фибринолиза по сравнению с вышеперечисленными образцами. Экстракты плодовых тел A. cepistipes, A. borealis, H. capnoides, P. ostreatus не оказывают влияния на параметры фибринолиза и концентрацию фибриногена.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют рекомендовать экстракты из грибов L. edodes, P. squarrosa, K. mutabilis и F. velutipes для дальнейшего изучения с целью разработки функциональных пищевых добавок для коррекции сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний или для создания антитромботических лекарственных средств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Various compounds of mushroom extracts are of interest as a source of new active pharmaceutical substances with antithrombotic activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the work is to determine the potential antithrombotic activity in vitro of aqueous extracts of xylotrophic mushrooms: Lentinula edodes, Pholiota squarrosa, Flammulina velutipes (Curtis) Signer, Kuehneromyces mutabilis, Armillaria cepistipes, Armillaria borealis, Hypholoma capnoides, Lentinellus cochleatus, Léccinum aurantíacum, Pleurotus ostreatus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study of fibrinolytic activity of water extracts of mushrooms in vitro was carried out. The effect of test objects on plasminogen activation, on the activity of enzyms of the fibrinolysis system α2-antiplasmin, on the time of euglobulin clot lysis and on the concentration of fibrinogen was evaluated. For the analysis we used reagent kits of SPD «RENAM» and LLC Company «Тechnology-Standard» (Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Pronounced antithrombotic activity is demonstrated by an aqueous extract of L. edodes and fractions of aqueous extract. Extracts of L. edodes affect all studied parameters of fibrinolysis to varying degrees. Caps and stems of P. squarrosa, K. mutabilis, and F. velutipes aqueous extracts and fractions of aqueous extracts also demonstrate antithrombotic (fibrinolytic) activity in vitro, having a statistically significant effect on various parameters of fibrinolysis. A less pronounced effect on fibrinolysis parameters in comparison with the above samples is observed when using an aqueous extract of L. cochleatus marked. A. cepistipes, A. borealis, H. capnoides, L. aurantiacum, P. ostreatus fruiting bodies aqueous extracts do not affect the studied parameters of fibrinolysis and the concentration of fibrinogen.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data obtained make it possible to recommend extracts from L. edodes, F. velutipes, P. squarrosa and K. mutabilis for further study, for example, in order to develop functional food products for cardiovascular diseases or to create antithrombotic drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водные экстракты ксилотрофных грибов</kwd><kwd>фибринолитическая активность</kwd><kwd>плазминоген</kwd><kwd>альфа-2-антиплазмин</kwd><kwd>фибриноген</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xylotrophic mushrooms</kwd><kwd>aqueous extract</kwd><kwd>fibrinolytic activity</kwd><kwd>plasminogen</kwd><kwd>α2-antiplasmin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 22-26-00345) «Исследование состава экстрактивных веществ плодовых тел грибов, произрастающих на деревьях. Биологическая активность экстрактов. Содержание тяжелых металлов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 22-26-00345) "Study of the composition of extractive substances of the fruiting bodies of fungi growing on trees. Biological activity of extracts. Content heavy metals".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жалялов А. С., Баландина А. Н., Купраш А. Д., Шривастава А., Шибеко А. М. Современные представления о системе фибринолиза и методах диагностики ее нарушений. Вопросы гематологии/онкологии и иммунопатологии в педиатрии. 2017;16(1):69–82. DOI: 10.24287/1726-1708-2017-16-1-69-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhalyalov A. S., Balandina A. N., Kuprash A. D., Srivastava A., Shibeko A. M. 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