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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-3-1813</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1886</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компонентный состав суммарных фракций флавоноидов некоторых видов семейства вересковых и их влияние на NO-стимулирующую активность перитонеальных макрофагов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The component composition of the total flavonoid fractions from some Ericaceae family and their effect on the NO-stimulating activity of peritoneal macrophages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9624-8013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетов</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetov</surname><given-names>Ya. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ferroplex2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-1516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лигачева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ligacheva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Cooperative lane, Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050; 5, Cooperative lane, Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6218-3051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2; 634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050; 5, Cooperative lane, Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-7141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-0259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-5329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстобоев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstoboev</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Cooperative lane, Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7061-9843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-1743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каминский</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaminsky</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7862-4778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилец</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilets</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634009, г. Томск, пер. Кооперативный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5, Cooperative lane, Tomsk, 634009</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2153-7945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>634050, г. Томск, Московский тракт, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Moskovskij trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СибГМУ Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, SSMU<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» (Томский НИМЦ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Tomsk National Research Center for Medicine by the Russian Academy of Sciences"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СибГМУ Минздрава России); Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук» (Томский НИМЦ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University, SSMU; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Tomsk National Research Center for Medicine by the Russian Academy of Sciences"<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Решетов Я.Е., Лигачева А.А., Трофимова Е.С., Селиванова Н.С., Кривощеков С.В., Басова Е.В., Шерстобоев Е.Ю., Авдеева Е.Ю., Каминский И.П., Данилец М.Г., Белоусов М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Решетов Я.Е., Лигачева А.А., Трофимова Е.С., Селиванова Н.С., Кривощеков С.В., Басова Е.В., Шерстобоев Е.Ю., Авдеева Е.Ю., Каминский И.П., Данилец М.Г., Белоусов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reshetov Y.E., Ligacheva A.A., Trofimova E.S., Selivanova N.S., Krivoshchekov S.V., Basova E.V., Sherstoboev E.Y., Avdeeva E.Y., Kaminsky I.P., Danilets M.G., Belousov M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1886">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1886</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Представители семейства вересковых довольно распространены на территории России и перспективны для создания новых лекарственных средств растительного происхождения. В то же время официнальными из них являются только 4 вида. Перспективно исследование биологически активных веществ и фармакологической активности Andromeda polifolia L., Chamaеdaphne calyculata (L.) Moench, Ledum palustre L., Empetrum nigrum L., обладающих богатыми ресурсными запасами.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительное исследование компонентного состава суммарных фракций флавоноидов A. polifolia, C. calyculata, L. palustre, E. nigrum и изучение их влияния на NO-стимулирующую активность перитонеальных макрофагов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Измельченную надземную часть (облиственные побеги) предварительно депигментировали хлороформом, обрабатывали 70%-м водным ацетоном, ацетон удаляли. Флавоноиды экстрагировали этилацетатом из водной фазы. Идентификацию флавоноидов проводили методом ВЭЖХ (хроматограф UltiMate 3000) по совпадению времен удерживания и спектральных характеристик, расчет содержания – методом простой нормировки. Влияние образцов на продукцию оксида азота изучали на макрофагах мышей линии C57BL/6. Контроль эндотоксина в образцах осуществляли с помощью ЛАЛ-теста и инкубирования клеток в присутствии полимиксина B.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Исследован компонентный состав фракций флавоноидов A. polifolia, C. calyculata, L. palustre, E. nigrum. В побегах C. calyculata обнаружены 8 фенольных соединений, в том числе изокверцитрин, гербацетин, нарингенин и нарингин – впервые для данного вида. В побегах A. polifolia выявлено 5 соединений, в том числе изокверцитрин и гербацетин – впервые для данного вида. В побегах L. palustre и E. nigrum идентифицированы 5 и 4 соединения соответственно, при этом во всех образцах преобладающими являются гликозиды кверцетина: изокверцитрин, гиперозид и рутин. Суммарная фракция флавоноидов C. calyculata в дозах 1, 5, 10 мкг/мл ингибирует продукцию оксида азота макрофагами на 30 %, а флавоноиды E. nigrum в дозах 100 и 200 мкг/мл, напротив, усиливают продукцию нитритов макрофагами на 33 и 37 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведено сравнительное исследование компонентного состава суммарных фракций флавоноидов A. polifolia, C. calyculata, L. palustre, E. nigrum, которые способны активировать как М1-, так и М2-поляризацию перитонеальных макрофагов мышей, что требует дальнейшего углубленного изучения. Перспективными для дальнейшего изучения являются флавоноиды C. сalyculata и E. nigrum.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Representatives of the Ericaceae family are quite common in Russia and are promising for the creation of new medicines of plant origin. At the same time, only 4 of them are official. The study of biologically active substances and pharmacological activity of Andromeda polifolia L., Chamaеdaphne calyculata (L.) Moench, Ledum palustre L., Empetrum nigrum L. with rich resource reserves is promising.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Comparative study of the composition of total flavonoid fractions from A. polifolia, C. calyculata, L. palustre, E. nigrum and study of their effect on the NO-stimulating activity of peritoneal macrophages</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The crushed aboveground part (leafy shoots) was previously depigmented with chloroform, treated with 70 % aqueous acetone, then acetone was removed. Flavonoids were extracted with ethyl acetate from the aqueous phase. The identification of flavonoids was carried out by HPLC (UltiMate 3000 chromatograph) according to the coincidence of retention times and spectral characteristics, the calculation of the content was carried out by simple normalization. The effect of the samples on nitric oxide production was studied on macrophages of C57BL/6 mice. Endotoxin control in the samples was carried out using a LAL test and cell incubation in the presence of polymyxin B.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The composition of flavonoid fractions from A. polifolia, C. calyculata, L. palustre and E. nigrum has been studied. 8 phenolic compounds were found in C. calyculata shoots, including isoquercitrin, herbacetin, naringenin and naringin – for the first time for this species. 5 compounds were detected in A. polifolia shoots, including isoquercitrin and herbacetin, for the first time for this species. 5 and 4 compounds were identified in L. palustre and E. nigrum shoots, respectively, while quercetin glycosides are predominant in all samples: isoquercitrin, hyperoside and rutin. The fraction of C. calyculata flavonoids at doses of 1, 5, 10 mcg/ml inhibits the production of nitric oxide by macrophages by 30 %, and E. nigrum flavonoids at doses of 100 and 200 mcg/ml, on the contrary, enhance the production of nitrites by macrophages by 33 and 37 %, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A comparative study of the composition of total flavonoid fractions from A. polifolia, C. calyculata, L. palustre, and E. nigrum, which are capable of activating both M1 and M2 polarization of peritoneal macrophages in mice, has been conducted, which requires further in-depth study. The flavonoids C. calyculata and E. nigrum are promising for further study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Andromeda polifolia L.</kwd><kwd>Chamaеdaphne calyculata (L.) Moench</kwd><kwd>Ledum palustre L.</kwd><kwd>Empetrum nigrum L.</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Andromeda polifolia L.</kwd><kwd>Chamaеdaphne calyculata (L.) Moench</kwd><kwd>Ledum palustre L.</kwd><kwd>Empetrum nigrum L.</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-75-01035.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-75-01035.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тахтаджян А. Л., Федоров А. А., Буданцев Л. Ю. и др., ред. Жизнь растений. Т. 5. Ч. 2. Цветковые растения. М.: Просвещение; 1981. 511 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takhtadzhyan A. L., Fedorov A. A., Budantsev L. Yu. et al., editors. Plant life. Volume 5. Part 2. Flowering plants. Мoscow: Prosveshhenie; 1981. 511 p. 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