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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-3-1767</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация метаболитов лютеолин-7-глюкозида после перорального введения и разработка методики их количественного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of luteolin-7-glucoside metabolites after oral administration and development of a method for their quantitative analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-175X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/1, Grina str., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grig.adamov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-5064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайбель</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saybel</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/1, Grina str., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9629-5525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/1, Grina str., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8993-4808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-8902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радимич</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radimich</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/1, Grina str., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0385-3474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куляк</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulyak</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1; 119192, г. Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т., д. 27, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/1, Grina str., Moscow, 117216; 27/1, Lomonosovsky prospect, Moscow, 119192</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-336X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крепкова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krepkova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117216, г. Москва, ул. Грина, д. 7, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/1, Grina str., Moscow, 117216</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений» (ВИЛАР)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений» (ВИЛАР); Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адамов Г.В., Сайбель О.Л., Бабенко А.Н., Мельников Е.С., Радимич А.И., Куляк О.Ю., Крепкова Л.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адамов Г.В., Сайбель О.Л., Бабенко А.Н., Мельников Е.С., Радимич А.И., Куляк О.Ю., Крепкова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adamov G.V., Saybel O.L., Babenko A.N., Melnikov E.S., Radimich A.I., Kulyak O.Y., Krepkova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1894">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1894</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Разработка и регистрация противовирусных препаратов является актуальной задачей. Флавоноиды, в частности лютеолин-7-гликозид (цинарозид, лютеолин-7-О-гликозид), демонстрируют высокую противовирусную активность широкого спектра in vitro, а промышленный регламент получения лютеолин-7-гликозида из листьев ивы остролистной уже разработан в ФГБНУ ВИЛАР. Одной из проблем при внедрении флавоноидов в медицинскую практику является их низкая биодоступность и интенсивная биотрансформация. Существующие публикации приводят противоречивые данные по фармакокинетике лютеолин-7-гликозида, в связи с чем было проведено собственное исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать методику количественного анализа лютеолин-7-гликозида и его метаболитов в плазме крови и апробировать ее на лабораторных животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты на животных проводили согласно требованиям «Руководства по проведению доклинических исследований лекарственных средств». Для разработки методики анализа и дальнейшего уточнения временных интервалов отбора проб крови анализировали временные точки: через 30, 60 минут, 2, 4, 8, 24 часа после введения исследуемого вещества. Пробирки с цитратной кровью лабораторных животных центрифугировали при 2000 оборотов в минуту в течение 10 минут. Плазму помещали в пробирку типа «эппендорф», замораживали и хранили при температуре –20 °С до проведения хроматографического анализа. Пробоподготовку плазмы крови проводили методом осаждения метиловым спиртом, супернатант хроматографически разделяли на колонке Luna® С18 100 Å, 250 × 4,6 мм, 5 мкм, в градиентном режиме в системе «вода – ацетонитрил» и модификатором – 0,2%-й муравьиной кислотой. Метаболиты идентифицировали методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием. Для этого интерпретировали спектральные характеристики пиков, которые появились на хроматограммах образцов плазмы крови после перорального введения лютеолин-7-гликозида. Концентрацию анализируемых веществ оценивали методом внутреннего стандарта, в качестве которого выступал рутин. Для определения концентрации лютеолина в качестве стандартного образца использовали стандартизированную субстанцию лютеолина, концентрацию остальных метаболитов оценивали в пересчете на лютеолин.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Удалось установить, что после перорального введения лабораторным животным лютеолин-7-гликозида в крахмальном клейстере нативный лютеолин-7-гликозид в плазме крови не обнаруживается. Основными метаболитами являлись лютеолин-диглюкуронид и лютеолин-глюкуронид, их максимальные концентрации в плазме почти в три раза выше, чем концентрации лютеолина и метиллютеолина-диглюкуронида. Результаты сопоставлены с данными других исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отсутствие в плазме крови нативного лютеолин-7-гликозида после перорального введения требует пересмотра адекватности выводов, полученных при исследованиях его активности в опытах in vitro. Вместе с тем наличие противовирусной активности in vivo обуславливает необходимость проведения дальнейших исследований для установления реальных механизмов действия данной лекарственной субстанции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development and registration of antiviral drugs is an urgent task. Flavonoids, in particular, luteolin-7-glycoside (cinaroside, luteolin-7-O-glycoside) demonstrate high broad-spectrum antiviral activity in vitro, and the industrial regulations for the production of luteolin-7-glycoside from the leaves of holly willow have already been developed at the VILAR. One of the problems with the introduction of flavonoids into medical practice is their low bioavailability and intensive biotransformation. Existing publications provide contradictory data on the pharmacokinetics of luteolin-7-glycoside, and therefore our own research was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a methodology for the quantitative analysis of luteolin-7-glycoside and its metabolites in blood plasma and to test it on laboratory animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Animal experiments were carried out in accordance with the requirements of the "Guidelines for conducting preclinical studies of medicines". To develop a method of analysis and further clarify the time intervals of blood sampling, time points were analyzed: 30, 60 minutes, 2, 4, 8, 24 hours after administration of the test substance. Tubes with citrate blood of laboratory animals were centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 minutes. The plasma was placed in an Eppendorf-type test tube, frozen and stored at –20 °C until chromatographic analysis was performed. Blood plasma sample preparation was carried out by precipitation with methyl alcohol, the supernatant was chromatographically separated on a column Luna® 5 µm C18 column 100 Å 250 × 4.6 mm in a gradient mode in a water-acetonitrile system and a modifier – 0.2 % formic acid. The metabolites were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. To do this, the spectral characteristics of the peaks that appeared on the chromatograms of blood plasma samples after oral administration of luteolin-7-glycoside were interpreted. The concentration of the analyzed substances was assessed by the internal standard method, which was rutin. To determine the concentration of luteolin, a standardized luteolin substance was used as a standard sample, the concentration of the remaining metabolites was estimated in terms of luteolin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that after oral administration of luteolin-7-glycoside in starch paste to laboratory animals, native luteolin-7-glycoside was not detected in blood plasma. The main metabolites were luteolin-diglucuronide and luteolin-glucuronide, their maximum plasma concentrations are about three times higher than luteolin and methyllyuteolin-diglucuronide. The results are compared with data from other studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The absence of native luteolin-7-glycoside in blood plasma after oral administration makes it necessary to seriously reconsider the relevance of the conclusions obtained during studies of its activity in vitro. However, in the presence of antiviral activity in vivo, there is an urgent need for further research to establish the real mechanisms of action of this medicinal substance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лютеолин-7-глюкозид</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>биодоступность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>luteolin-7-glucoside</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>bioavailability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа проведена согласно плану научно-исследовательской работы ФГБНУ ВИЛАР по теме: «Фитохимическое обоснование ресурсосберегающих технологий переработки лекарственного растительного сырья и рационального использования биологически активных веществ растительного происхождения» (FGUU-2022-0011).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out in accordance with the research plan of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution VILAR on the topic: “Phytochemical substantiation of resource-saving technologies for the processing of medicinal plant raw materials and the rational use of biologically active substances of plant origin” (FGUU-2022-0011).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin L.-C., Pai Y.-F., Tsai T.-H. 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