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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-3-1895</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1914</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение физиологически релевантного тестера (ФРТ) для предсказания фармакокинетических профилей в рамках исследования биоэквивалентности препарата деферазирокс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRT to predict pharmacokinetic profiles as part of a bioequivalence study of the drug deferasirox</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-501X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117638, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8., помещ. 1/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/2, 8, Simferopolsky bulvar, Moscow, 117246</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@scientific-compliance.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2391-5267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лосенкова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Losenkova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117638, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8., помещ. 1/2; 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/2, 8, Simferopolsky bulvar, Moscow, 117246; 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-4954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117638, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8., помещ. 1/2; 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/2, 8, Simferopolsky bulvar, Moscow, 117246; 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-7822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2; 117638, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991; 8, Simferopolsky bulvar, Moscow, 117246</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127473, г. Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20/1, Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-6699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полуянов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poluyanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117638, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8., помещ. 1/2; 119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/2, 8, Simferopolsky bulvar, Moscow, 117246; 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shohin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117638, г. Москва, Симферопольский бульвар, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, Simferopolsky bulvar, Moscow, 117246</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Сайнтифик Комплайнс»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company "Scientific Compliance"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Сайнтифик Комплайнс»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company "Scientific Compliance"; I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Центр фармацевтической аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); Limited Liability Company "Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics" (LLC "CPHA")</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А. И. Евдокимова Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Центр фармацевтической аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited Liability Company "Center of Pharmaceutical Analytics" (LLC "CPHA")</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суворова А.В., Лосенкова П.А., Медведев Ю.В., Малашенко Е.А., Макаренко И.Е., Полуянов А.М., Шохин И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суворова А.В., Лосенкова П.А., Медведев Ю.В., Малашенко Е.А., Макаренко И.Е., Полуянов А.М., Шохин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suvorova A.V., Losenkova P.A., Medvedev Y.V., Malashenko E.A., Makarenko I.E., Poluyanov A.M., Shohin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1914">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1914</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Деферазирокс является комплексообразующим лекарственным средством и относится ко II классу по биофармацевтической классификационной системе (БКС), обладает кислотными свойствами и относится к подклассу «а» (acid). Данный класс характеризуется высокой проницаемостью и низкой растворимостью, которая лимитирует всасывание действующего вещества в кровь. Вследствие этого разработка препаратов с действующим веществом, которое можно отнести к данному классу БКС, является сложной задачей, а для воспроизведенных препаратов еще и сопряжена с высоким риском получения недоказанной эквивалентности при проведении клинических исследований. Для минимизации вышеописанных рисков был проведен физиологически релевантный тест с дальнейшей обработкой данных и построением предполагаемых фармакокинетических профилей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью исследования является проведение физиологически релевантного теста (ФРТ) для предсказания по данным in vitro фармакокинетических профилей и сопоставление с данными in vivo в рамках исследования биоэквивалентности препарата деферазирокс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования являются «Деферазирокс, таблетки, покрытые пленочной оболочкой, 360 мг» отечественного производителя и «Джадену®, таблетки, покрытые пленочной оболочкой, 360 мг» (серия WTN22, срок годности до 10.2023, Novartis Pharma Stein AG, Швейцария). Физиологически релевантный тест проводили на приборе СК ФРТ-6 (ООО «Сайнтифик Комплайнс», Россия). Количественный анализ проводили методом ВЭЖХ-УФ. Фармакокинетические профили были смоделированы в программе PK-Sim® (Systems Biology Software Suite 11.2, Bayer Technology Services GmbH, Германия) на основании данных, полученных в рамках проведения физиологически релевантного теста.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Был проведен физиологически релевантный тест для лекарственных препаратов деферазирокса, получены профили высвобождения, которые легли в основу физиологически обоснованной фармакокинетической модели совместно с данными о физико-химических свойствах изучаемого соединения и литературными данными о фармакокинетике деферазирокса. Полученные в рамках симуляции на виртуальной популяции фармакокинетические профили были сопоставлены с данными, полученными при проведении клинических испытаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведен физиологически релевантный тест для препарата деферазирокс, количественное определение в образцах проводили методом ВЭЖХ-УФ. В результате проведения теста были получены данные, позволившие спрогнозировать фармакокинетические профили, которые отражают те же различия, что наблюдались в профилях тестового и референтного препарата при проведении исследования сравнительной фармакокинетики и биоэквивалентности препаратов деферазирокса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Deferasirox is a complexing drug and belongs to class II according to the biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS), has acidic properties and belongs to subclass “a” (acid). This class is characterized by high permeability and low solubility, which limits the absorption of the active substance into the blood. As a result, the development of drugs with an active substance that can be assigning BCS to this class is a difficult task, and for generic drugs it is also associated with a high risk of obtaining unproven equivalence during clinical trials. To minimize the above risks, a physiologically relevant test was carried out with further data processing and construction of putative pharmacokinetic profiles.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study is to conduct a physiologically relevant test (PRT) to predict in vitro pharmacokinetic profiles and compare them with in vivo data as part of a bioequivalence study of deferasirox.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study are "Deferasirox, film-coated tablets, 360 mg" of a domestic manufacturer and "Jadenu®, film-coated tablets, 360 mg" (WTN22 series, expiration date until 10.2023, Novartis Pharma Stein AG, Switzerland). A physiologically relevant test was performed on the device SC PRT-6, Compliance. Quantitative analysis was carried out by HPLC-UV method.Pharmacokinetic profiles were modeled using PK-Sim® (Systems Biology Software Suite 11.2, Bayer Technology Services GmbH, Germany) based on data obtained from physiologically relevant test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A physiologically relevant drug test for deferasirox was performed and release profiles were obtained, which formed the basis of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model together with data on the physicochemical properties of the studied compound and literature data on the pharmacokinetics of deferasirox. The pharmacokinetic profiles obtained as part of the simulation on a virtual population were compared with data obtained during clinical trials.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A physiologically relevant test for the drug deferasirox was carried out, quantitative determination in the samples was carried out by HPLC-UV. The test resulted in data that allowed prediction of pharmacokinetic profiles that reflected the same differences observed in the profiles of the test and reference drug in the comparative pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of deferasirox drugs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Deferasirox</kwd><kwd>HPLC</kwd><kwd>PBPK</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Deferasirox</kwd><kwd>HPLC</kwd><kwd>PBPK</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhuang X., Lu C. PBPK modeling and simulation in drug research and development. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. 2016;6(5):430–440. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2016.04.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuang X., Lu C. PBPK modeling and simulation in drug research and development. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B. 2016;6(5):430–440. 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