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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2024-13-4-1832</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-1973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение компонентных особенностей эфирных масел розмарина лекарственного и шалфея мускатного крымского происхождения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of component features of essential oils of Rosmarinus officinalis and Salvia sclarea of Crimean origin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7785-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаченков</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermachenkov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermachenkov.roman@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4995-8529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8026-2981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агаев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agaev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5418-7849</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burtseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>295007, Республика Крым, г. Симферополь, просп. Академика Вернадского, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4, Prospekt Vernadskogo, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2942-1015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тернинко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terninko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Крымский федеральный университет имени В. И. Вернадского» (КФУ им. В. И. Вернадского)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>179</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермаченков Р.Э., Марков А.Л., Агаев М.М., Бурцева Е.В., Тернинко И.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермаченков Р.Э., Марков А.Л., Агаев М.М., Бурцева Е.В., Тернинко И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermachenkov R.E., Markov A.L., Agaev M.M., Burtseva E.V., Terninko I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1973">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/1973</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хроматографическое профилирование является наиболее эффективным способом установления подлинности эфирных масел, ключевым ограничением которого является число разработанных хроматографических профилей. Методология профилирования позволяет учесть географическую вариабельность эфирных масел путем дифференцирования профиля на зоны произрастания эфиромасличного сырья. Несмотря на наличие разработанных хроматографических профилей, на текущий момент отсутствуют сведения о возможной географической вариабельности востребованных эфирных масел шалфея мускатного и розмарина лекарственного, полученных из отечественного эфиромасличного сырья.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнительное исследование компонентного состава эфирных масел шалфея мускатного и розмарина лекарственного, произведенных из сырья российского и зарубежного происхождения, для характеризации отечественных эфирных масел.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Анализ эфирных масел выполнен на программно-аппаратном комплексе газового хроматографа «Кристалл 5000.2» с пламенно-ионизационным детектированием. Разделение проводилось на капиллярной колонке HP-5MS UI и на капиллярной колонке DB-WAX. Идентификация компонентов проводилась путем сравнения расчетных линейных индексов удерживания, полученных на двух колонках различной полярности, со справочными значениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В ходе проведенного анализа эфирных масел шалфея мускатного и розмарина лекарственного было идентифицировано 42 и 33 соединения, в среднем представляющих 93,7 и 96,2 % от всех компонентов пробы соответственно. Для образцов шалфея мускатного крымского происхождения отмечен ряд закономерностей, потенциально пригодных для обособления его компонентного состава от эфирных масел иного происхождения. На основании изучения компонентного состава эфирного масла розмарина лекарственного крымского происхождения выдвинуто предположение о его отнесении к эфирному маслу розмарина испанского типа в соответствии с ISO и Ph. Eur.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования позволили выдвинуть ряд предположений относительно возможности выделения специфического хроматографического профиля эфирных масел шалфея мускатного и розмарина лекарственного крымского происхождения. Дальнейшая экспериментальная проверка выдвинутых предположений позволит определить возможность введения четких классификационных критериев для масел крымского происхождения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chromatographic profiling is the most efficient way to authenticate essential oils, the key limitation of which is the number of chromatographic profiles developed. The profiling methodology allows to take into account the geographical variability of essential oils by differentiating the profile into essential oilseed growing zones. Despite the presence of developed chromatographic profiles at the moment there is no information about the possible geographical variability of the demanded essential oils of clary sage and rosemary, obtained from local essential oilseed raw materials.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Comparative study of the component composition of essential oils of clary sage and rosemary produced from raw materials of Russian and foreign origin for the characterisation of domestic essential oils.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The essential oils were analysed on the software and hardware complex of the gas chromatograph "Crystal 5000.2" with flame ionisation detection. Separation was carried out on a capillary column HP-5MS UI and on a capillary column DB-WAX. The components were identified by comparing the calculated linear retention indices obtained on two columns of different polarity with reference values.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The analysis of the essential oils of clary sage and rosemary identified 42 and 33 compounds, on average representing 93.7 and 96.2 % of all sample components, respectively. For the samples of clary sage of Crimean origin, a number of patterns were noted, potentially suitable for separating its component composition from essential oils of other origin. Based on the study of the component composition of the essential oil of rosemary Crimean origin, it is suggested that it is attributed to the essential oil of rosemary Spanish type in accordance with ISO and Ph.Eur.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the study allowed to put forward a number of assumptions regarding the possibility of isolation of a specific chromatographic profile of essential oils of clary sage and rosemary from Crimea. Further experimental verification of the put forward assumptions will allow to determine the possibility of introducing clear classification criteria for oils of Crimean origin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Salvia sclarea L.</kwd><kwd>шалфей мускатный</kwd><kwd>Rosmarinus officinalis L.</kwd><kwd>розмарин лекарственный</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>хроматографический профиль</kwd><kwd>газовая хроматография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Salvia sclarea L.</kwd><kwd>clary sage</kwd><kwd>Rosmarinus officinalis L.</kwd><kwd>rosemary</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>chromatographic profile</kwd><kwd>gas chromatography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Результаты работы получены с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Аналитический центр» ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The results of the work were obtained using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use "Analytical Center" of the Federal State. 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