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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2025-14-1-1978</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитостатический эффект извлечений из борщевика Сосновского</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytostatic effect of extracts from Heracleum Sosnowskyi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-6319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashou</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220083, г. Минск, проспект Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Dzerzhinsky Avenue, Minsk, 220083</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r_lukashov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9150-5728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220083, г. Минск, проспект Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Dzerzhinsky Avenue, Minsk, 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8848-4617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терлецкая</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiarletskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220083, г. Минск, проспект Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Dzerzhinsky Avenue, Minsk, 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2730-5836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лавровский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laurouski</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220083, г. Минск, проспект Дзержинского, д. 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Dzerzhinsky Avenue, Minsk, 220083</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-421X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040, Минский район, аг. Лесной, Новодворский сельсовет, д. 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>66, Novodvorsky village council, Lesnoy, Minsk district, 223040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-117X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Портянко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Portyanko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>223040, Минский район, аг. Лесной, Новодворский сельсовет, д. 66</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>66, Novodvorsky village council, Lesnoy, Minsk district, 223040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-7570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клемпер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klemper</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-9059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повыдыш</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povydysh</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Prof. Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение образования «Белорусский государственный медицинский университет» (БГМУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Educational institution "Belarusian State Medical University"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение «Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии имени Н. Н. Александрова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. N. Alexandrov national cancer centre of Belarus</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукашов Р.И., Гурина Н.С., Терлецкая В.А., Лавровский А.В., Дорошенко Т.М., Портянко А.С., Клемпер А.В., Повыдыш М.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукашов Р.И., Гурина Н.С., Терлецкая В.А., Лавровский А.В., Дорошенко Т.М., Портянко А.С., Клемпер А.В., Повыдыш М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukashou R.I., Gurina N.S., Tsiarletskaya V.A., Laurouski A.V., Doroshenko T.M., Portyanko A.S., Klemper A.V., Povydysh M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2012">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2012</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Поиск новых противоопухолевых агентов среди растений местной флоры является одним из вариантов расширения существующего перечня химиотерапевтических лекарственных средств. Перспективным источником таких агентов может являться инвазивный и сорный вид для территории Республики Беларусь и Российской Федерации – борщевик Сосновского. Данный вид содержит кумарины, для которых установлены противоопухолевые свойства, поэтому борщевик Сосновского может считаться перспективным сырьевым источником данных биологически активных веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить цитостатический эффект извлечений из травы, соцветий и корней борщевика Сосновского на культурах опухолевых клеток in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объект исследования – воздушно-сухие трава и соцветия, заготовленные в период цветения, и корни, собранные в период отмирания надземной части, борщевика Сосновского. Получали водно-спиртовые извлечения, из которых отгоняли растворитель, полученный сухой остаток растворяли в фосфатно-солевом буфере с рН 7,4. Идентификацию и количественное определение кумаринов проводили методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии. Противоопухолевый (цитостатический) эффект in vitro изучали на следующих культурах клеток: карциномы легкого А549, аденокарциномы предстательной железы РС-3, меланомы кожи MeWo, аденокарциномы шейки матки Hela и иммортализованных фибробластов крайней плоти BjhTERT. Оценку жизнеспособности клеток выполняли в условиях МТТ-теста на планшетном спектрофотометре. Контроль метаболической активности осуществляли при помощи 4,5-диметилтиазолли-2-ил-2,5-дифенилтетразолия бромида. Формировали отрицательный контроль (буфер), контроль роста клеток, положительный контроль (доксорубицин) и исследуемые пробы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Извлечения из травы борщевика Сосновского проявляли статистически значимый цитостатический эффект в отношении линий опухолевых клеток А549, РС-3, Hela и MeWo; из корней и соцветий – в отношении линий клеток Hela и MeWo. Цитостатический эффект зависел от концентрации кумаринов в пересчете на ксантотоксин. Извлечения из травы оказывают цитостатическое действие на нормальные клетки BjhTERT; корни и соцветия значимо не влияют на их рост. Цитостатический эффект извлечений из травы борщевика Сосновского в отношении клеток линий А549 и РС-3 превосходил, в отношении клеток линий MeWo и BjhTERT сопоставим с доксорубицином. При сравнении полуэффективных концентраций выявлено, что все изученные извлечения вызывают подавление роста в более низких концентрациях, то есть имеют более высокую активность по сравнению с доксорубицином. Извлечения из травы сильнее подавляют рост клеток линии А549; из корней и соцветий – Hela.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трава, корни и соцветия борщевика Сосновского обладают выраженным цитостатическим эффектом in vitro, что делает целесообразным дальнейшее изучение данного растения в рамках выделения кумаринов и установления механизмов влияния на рост опухолевых клеток в сравнении с нормальными.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The search for new antitumor agents among plants of local flora is one of the options for expanding the existing list of chemotherapeutic drugs. A promising source of such agents may be an invasive and weedy species for the territory of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation – Heracleum Sosnowskyi. This species contains coumarins, for which antitumor properties have been established, so Heracleum Sosnowskyi can be considered a promising raw material source of these biologically active substances.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze the cytostatic effect of extracts from the herb, inflorescences and roots of Heracleum Sosnowskyi on tumor cell cultures in vitro.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object of the study was air-dried herbs and inflorescences harvested during the flowering period and roots harvested during the dying off period of the above-ground part of Heracleum Sosnowskyi. Aqueous-alcoholic extracts were obtained, from which the solvent was distilled off, the resulting dry residue was dissolved in phosphate-salt buffer pH 7.4. Identification and quantification of coumarins were carried out by high performance liquid chromatography. Antitumor (cytostatic) effect in vitro was studied on the following cell cultures: lung carcinoma A549, prostate adenocarcinoma PC-3, skin melanoma MeWo, cervical adenocarcinoma Hela and immortalized foreskin fibroblasts BjhTERT. Cell viability was assessed under MTT test conditions on a flatbed spectrophotometer. Metabolic activity was monitored using 4,5-dimethylthiazolyl-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide. Negative control (buffer), cell growth control, positive control (doxorubicin) and test samples were formed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Extracts from the herb of Heracleum Sosnowskyi showed a statistically significant cytostatic effect on the tumor cell lines A549, PC-3, cervical adenocarcinoma Hela and MeWo. Extracts from roots and inflorescences showed a statistically significant cytostatic effect on the cell lines Hela and MeWo. The cytostatic effect depended on the concentration of coumarins in terms of xanthotoxin. Extracts from the herb had a cytostatic effect on normal BjhTERT cells; roots and inflorescences did not significantly affect their growth. The cytostatic effect of extracts from Heracleum Sosnowskyi herb on A549 and PC-3 cell lines was superior to the effect of doxorubicin, on MeWo and BjhTERT cell lines it was comparable to that of doxorubicin. When comparing semi-effective concentrations, it was found that all studied extracts caused growth suppression at lower concentrations, i.e. they had higher activity compared to doxorubicin. Extracts from herb more strongly inhibit the growth of A549 cells; Extracts from roots and inflorescences more strongly inhibit the growth of Hela cells.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Herb, roots and inflorescences of Heracleum Sosnowskyi have a pronounced cytostatic effect in vitro, which makes it expedient to further study this plant within the framework of coumarins isolation and establishment of mechanisms of influence on the growth of tumor cells in comparison with normal cells.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>борщевик Сосновского</kwd><kwd>цитостатический эффект</kwd><kwd>трава</kwd><kwd>корни</kwd><kwd>соцветия</kwd><kwd>кумарины</kwd><kwd>клеточные линии опухолевых клеток</kwd><kwd>дозозависимый эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Heracleum Sosnowskyi</kwd><kwd>cytostatic effect</kwd><kwd>herb</kwd><kwd>roots</kwd><kwd>inflorescences</kwd><kwd>coumarins</kwd><kwd>tumor cell lines</kwd><kwd>dose-dependent effect</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выполнено в рамках задания «Оценить цитотоксические свойства и биодоступность &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; индивидуальных биологически активных веществ и суммарных фито- и микоэкстрактов в культурах опухолевых клеток» [программа «Химические процессы, реагенты и технологии, биорегуляторы и биооргхимия», подпрограмма «Синтез и направленное модифицирование регуляторов биопроцессов (Биорегуляторы)»].</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Performed within the framework of the assignment "To evaluate cytotoxic properties and in vitro bioavailability of individual biologically active substances and total phyto- and mycoextracts in tumor cell cultures" [program "Chemical processes, reagents and technologies, bioregulators and bioorgchemistry", subprogram "Synthesis and directed modification of regulators of bioprocesses (Bioregulators)"].</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волкова Т. 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