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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2025-14-1-1878</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и потенциальные возможности применения витаминов и микроэлементов в форме оральных спреев (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and potentiality of vitamins and micronutrients oral sprays supplementation (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4502-0745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поливанова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polivanova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125047, г. Москва, Миусская площадь, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>9, Miusskaya Ploshchad, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polivanova.a.g@muctr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д. И. Менделеева» (РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D. I. Mendeleev Russian University of Chemical Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поливанова А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поливанова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polivanova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2025">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2025</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Современная фармацевтическая разработка позволяет внедрять в практику все больше новых систем и форм доставки активных компонентов лекарственных средств, усиливающих эффективность их действия по сравнению с традиционными подходами. Современный ритм жизни, обуславливающий зачастую неправильное питание и дисбаланс поступления микронутриентов, приводит к необходимости потребления дополнительных их доз в виде различных аптечных препаратов. Достаточно привлекательными для внедрения в фармацевтическую практику в последние годы становятся спреевые формы витаминов и микроэлементов. Такие готовые формы отличаются доступностью производства, простотой использования, легкостью дозирования и достаточно высокой биодоступностью как у здоровых пациентов, так и лиц, имеющих заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта и прочие проблемы, связанные с потреблением и усваиванием пищи.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. Доставка лекарств через слизистую оболочку полости рта привлекает все больше внимания из-за ее потенциальных преимуществ по сравнению с другими способами введения. До недавнего времени этот путь рассматривался преимущественно для местного применения, однако в последние годы неуклонно растет количество разработок, связанных с использованием полости рта в качестве портала для доставки активных компонентов лекарственных средств, витаминов и микроэлементов в системный кровоток. Различными научными и клиническими коллективами разработаны и исследованы разнообразные формы оральных препаратов для сублингвального и трансбуккального введения. Особый интерес среди них представляют спреевые формы, как наиболее экономически оправданные и удобные в применении. Наибольший спектр таких разработок касается витамина D и В12, что обусловлено, с одной стороны, наиболее острой проблемой их недостаточности и дефицита среди населения планеты, с другой – низкой биодоступностью, на показатели которой негативно может влиять пищевой рацион, состояние здоровья ЖКТ и прочие факторы. Другие микронутриенты, такие как тиамин, ниацин, пиридоксин, аскорбиновая кислота, кофермент Q и железо, также исследуются и выводятся на рынок в виде оральных спреев для сублингвального применения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Имеющиеся на сегодняшний день результаты разработки и сравнительного анализа оральных форм микронутриентов, в частности данные рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, свидетельствуют об эффективности сублингвального пути введения, которая либо сопоставима, либо превосходит эффективность традиционных путей доставки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Modern pharmaceutical development enables to introduce into practice more than ever new active ingredients delivery systems and forms enhancing actives activity compared to traditional approach (methods). A nowadays pace of life often providing improper feeding and micronutrients intake imbalance leads to necessary administration of micronutrient additional doses in the form of different pharmacies. Over the last years vitamins and minor nutrient elements spray forms are becoming more attractive for introduction into pharmaceutical practice. These dosage forms are characterized by the production availability, usability, easy dosage and sufficiently high bioavailability for both normal patients and ones having gastrointestinal tract diseases and other problems connecting with the food consumption and digestion.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. Drug delivery by oral mucosa attracts more attention due to its potential advantages compared to other methods. Until recently this administration way was considered mainly for topical application. However, in recent years number of developments connecting with oral cavity application as a portal for delivery of drugs active ingredients, vitamins and micronutrients into systemic blood has kept steadily growing. Diverse forms of oral drugs for sublingual and buccal administration have been developed by many scientific and clinical teams. Spray forms among them are of particular interest as the most economically viable and easy to use. Most of these developments deal with vitamins D and B12, which arises from the acutest problems of their deficiency among global population, on the one hand, and low bioavailability due to negative effects by dietary intake, gastrointestinal tract health condition and other factors, on the other hand. Other micronutrients such as thiamin, niacin, pyridoxin, ascorbic acid, coenzyme Q and iron are examined and launched into the market in an oral spray form for sublingual application.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The current results of development and comparison study of micronutrients oral forms, in particular, randomized controlled trial data indicate a sublingual administration efficiency which either is similar to or exceeds traditional administration ways.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>готовые формы витаминов и микроэлементов</kwd><kwd>оральные спреи</kwd><kwd>сублингвальные и трансбуккальные препараты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preparative forms of vitamins and micronutrients</kwd><kwd>oral sprays</kwd><kwd>sublingual and transbuccal drug forms</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана при финансовой поддержке ООО «Фрезениус Каби».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written with the financial support of LLC "Fresenius Kabi".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puratchikody A., Prasanth V.V., Mathew S., Balaraman A. 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