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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2025-14-3-2022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка и изучение растительной композиции для комплексной терапии гриппа А</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The development and study of herbal composition for complex therapy of influenza A</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6894-7507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Али Альшами</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ali Alshami</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-143X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-8493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кедик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kedik</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7938-3079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амиргулова</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirgulova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>78, prospekt Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1902-5278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветрова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetrova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>18, Gamaleyi str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-1796</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доровских</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorovskikh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5961-9030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatyana_kovaleva_75@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет» (РТУ МИРЭА)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MIREA – Russian Technological University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБУ "НИЦЭМ им. Н. Ф. Гамалеи" Минздрава РФ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center for Epidemiology &amp; Microbiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Али Альшами А., Панов А.В., Кедик С.А., Амиргулова Э.А., Ветрова Е.Н., Доровских Е.А., Ковалева Т.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Али Альшами А., Панов А.В., Кедик С.А., Амиргулова Э.А., Ветрова Е.Н., Доровских Е.А., Ковалева Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ali Alshami A., Panov A.V., Kedik S.A., Amirgulova E.A., Vetrova E.N., Dorovskikh E.A., Kovaleva T.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2133">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2133</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Грипп типа А является социально значимым инфекционным заболеванием. Вариабельность вируса, мутации и реассортация затрудняют вакцинопрофилактику, требуется разработка новых лекарственных препаратов для специфический терапии, так как к имеющимся появилась устойчивость. Противовирусной активностью против вируса гриппа типа А обладает ряд растительных экстрактов, исследования в этой области актуальны. Также актуальна разработка лекарственного растительного сбора, как обладающего специфической противовирусной активностью, так и воздействующего на симптомокомплекс, сопровождающий данное заболевание.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать лекарственный растительный сбор для специфического и симптоматического лечения гриппа типа А.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Рассмотрены 14 фармакопейных видов лекарственного растительного сырья и 3 растительные композиции на их основе. Исследования биологически активных веществ в сырье проводились по методикам Государственной фармакопеи РФ XV издания. Определение противовирусной активности проводили на культуре линии клеток почки собаки (MDCK) с использованием реакции гемагглютинации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Изучено количественное содержание основных групп БАВ (полисахариды, дубильные вещества, флавоноиды и аскорбиновая кислота) в 3 вариантах растительных композиций (сборы №№ 1, 2 и 3) и отварах на их основе. Установлен вариант растительной композиции с максимальным содержанием БАВ. Показана противовирусная активность против вируса гриппа А двух растительных композиций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложен состав лекарственного растительного сбора, перспективного для комплексной терапии гриппа, доказано его противовирусное действие против вируса гриппа типа А.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Influenza type A is a socially significant infectious disease. Viral variability, mutations and reassortment make vaccination difficult. New drugs for specific therapy need to be developed because resistance to the existing drugs has appeared. A number of plant extracts have antiviral activity against the influenza type A virus, research is relevant in this area. The development of a species is also relevant, which has both specific antiviral activity and affects the symptom complex accompanying this disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop a medicinal herbal collection for specific and symptomatic treatment of influenza type A.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There were considered 14 pharmacopoeial types of medicinal plant raw materials and 3 herbal compositions based on them. The studies of biologically active substances in raw materials were carried out according to the methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of Russian Federation, 15th edition. Determination of antiviral activity was carried out on Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK) culture using the hemagglutination reaction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. There were studied the quantitative content of the main groups of biologically active substances (polysaccharides, tannins, flavonoids and ascorbic acid) in 3 variants of herbal compositions (collection No.No. 1, 2 and 3) and decoctions based on them. The variant of the herbal composition with the maximum content of biologically active substances was established. Antiviral activity against the influenza A virus of two herbal compositions was demonstrated.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The composition of the medicinal herbal collection is proposed, which is promising for complex therapy of influenza. The antiviral effect against the influenza virus type A has been proven.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус гриппа A</kwd><kwd>полисахариды</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>аскорбиновая кислота</kwd><kwd>дубильные вещества</kwd><kwd>противовирусное действие</kwd><kwd>реакция гемагглютинации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>influenza A virus</kwd><kwd>polysaccharides</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>ascorbic acid</kwd><kwd>tannins</kwd><kwd>antiviral effect</kwd><kwd>hemagglutination reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernyshova A. I., Zhirnov O. P. 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