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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2025-14-4-2193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая и химическая вариабельность фенотипов родиолы розовой, культивируемой на северо-западе России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological and chemical variability of phenotypes of Rhodiola rosea cultivated in north-west Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4243-706X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабушкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babushkina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-3236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудецкая</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudetskaya</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-096X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жохова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhokhova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0394-2209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латыпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latypov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5183-784X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцева</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutseva</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-7570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клемпер</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klemper</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7768-9059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повыдыш</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povydysh</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-4510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляревская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarevskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, литера А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Saint-Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nelly.sklyarevskaya@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабушкина Е.В., Дудецкая Н.А., Жохова Е.В., Латыпов А.А., Луцева Н.Р., Клемпер А.В., Повыдыш М.Н., Скляревская Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабушкина Е.В., Дудецкая Н.А., Жохова Е.В., Латыпов А.А., Луцева Н.Р., Клемпер А.В., Повыдыш М.Н., Скляревская Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babushkina E.V., Dudetskaya N.A., Zhokhova E.V., Latypov A.A., Lutseva N.R., Klemper A.V., Povydysh M.N., Sklyarevskaya N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2240">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2240</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние годы возросла актуальность использования лекарственных растений в составе лечебно-профилактических препаратов, способных регулировать адаптивные модификации, направленные на поддержание психических и физических функций человека в условиях постоянно изменяющихся природных и социальных факторов. Одним из интересных растений в лекарственном отношении является родиола розовая (Rhodiola rosea L.) – представитель семейства толстянковых (Crassulaceae). Данный вид является очень полиморфным как морфологически, так и с точки зрения химического состава. Основной сырьевой базой являются горы Южной Сибири (Алтай, Саяны), Тува, Забайкалье. Но отечественных сырьевых баз недостаточно, поэтому актуальна проблема их расширения и выявления среди культивируемых популяций фенотипов с высоким содержанием биологически активных веществ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить морфометрические характеристики различных фенотипов родиолы розовой, культивируемой на северо-западе России и провести сравнительный анализ вторичных метаболитов в образцах подземных органов родиолы розовой разных фенотипов с использованием высокоэффективной тонкослойной хроматографии (ВЭТСХ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектами исследования были 24 образца корневищ и корней родиолы розовой разных фенотипов, заготовленных в 2024 г. в фазы цветения – плодоношения в питомнике лекарственных растений СПХФУ (Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский р-н, 38 км Приозерского шоссе). Извлечения из сырья получали, используя ультразвуковую ванну «Сапфир-4,0-ТТЦ» (Россия). В качестве экстрагента использовали спирт этиловый 70%-й. ВЭТСХ-анализ выполняли на приборе CAMAG (Швейцария) c использованием пластин MERCK HPTLC plates silica gel 60 F 254 размером 20 × 10 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные растворы изучали методом ВЭТСХ в системе растворителей хлороформ – спирт 96%-й – вода (25 : 16 : 1). После проведения сканирующей денситометрии при 254 нм сравнивали денситограммы отдельных треков между собой для того, чтобы выявить фенотипы родиолы розовой с большим содержанием биологически активных соединений. В результате сравнения треков 24 образцов подземных органов Rhodiola rosea в числе перспективных для последующего исследования и культивирования предложены образцы женского (№ 1, 7, 8 и 14) и мужского (№ 15, 18, 21, 23 и 24) пола высотой от 23 до 41 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Были установлены морфометрические характеристики различных фенотипов родиолы розовой, культивируемой в условиях северо-запада России. В результате анализа спиртовых извлечений из корневищ и корней Rhodiola rosea методом ВЭТСХ было установлено, что большим содержанием вторичных метаболитов (фенилпропаноидов и простых фенолов) отличаются образцы как женского, так и мужского пола. Высота растений варьировала от 23 до 41 см.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, the use of medicinal plants in therapeutic and prophylactic preparations capable of regulating adaptive modifications aimed at maintaining human mental and physical functions in the face of constantly changing natural and social factors has become increasingly important. One interesting plant for medicinal use is Rhodiola rosea L., a member of the Crassulaceae family. This species is highly polymorphic both morphologically and chemically. The main raw material sources are the mountains of southern Siberia (Altai, Sayan), Tuva, and Transbaikalia. However, domestic raw material sources are insufficient, making it necessary to expand them and identify phenotypes with high levels of biologically active substances among cultivated populations.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To establish the morphometric characteristics of different phenotypes of Rhodiola rosea cultivated in Northwest Russia and to conduct a comparative analysis of secondary metabolites in samples of underground organs of Rhodiola rosea of different phenotypes using high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study subjects were 24 samples of Rhodiola rosea rhizomes and roots of various phenotypes, collected in 2024 during the flowering and fruiting phases at the medicinal plant nursery of the St. Petersburg Chemical and Pharmaceutical University (Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsk District, 38 km of Priozerskoye Highway). Extracts from the raw materials were obtained using a Sapphire-4.0-TTC ultrasonic bath (Russia). 70 % ethyl alcohol was used as the extractant. HPTLC analysis was performed on a CAMAG instrument (Switzerland) using MERCK HPTLC plates silica gel 60 F 254 (20 × 10 cm).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. 70 % ethyl alcohol was used as the extractant. The resulting solutions were analyzed by HPTLC in a solvent system of chloroform, 96 % alcohol, and water (25 : 16 : 1). After scanning densitometry at 254 nm, the densitograms of individual tracks were compared to identify Rhodiola rosea phenotypes with higher levels of biologically active compounds. A comparison of the tracks of 24 Rhodiola rosea underground organ samples revealed female samples (No. 1, 7, 8 and 14) and male (No. 15, 18, 21, 23 and 24) samples, ranging in height from 23 to 41 cm, were proposed as promising for further study and cultivation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Morphometric characteristics of various phenotypes of Rhodiola rosea cultivated in the north-west of Russia were established. HPTLC analysis of alcohol extracts from Rhodiola rosea rhizomes and roots of different phenotypes revealed both female and male samples had higher levels of secondary metabolites (phenylpropanoids and simple phenols). The height of the plants ranged from 23 to 41 cm.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Rhodiola rosea</kwd><kwd>родиола розовая</kwd><kwd>фенотипы</kwd><kwd>ВЭТСХ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rhodiola rosea</kwd><kwd>phenotypes</kwd><kwd>HPTLC</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куркин В. А. Родиола розовая (золотой корень): стандартизация и создание лекарственных препаратов. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Самара: ООО «Офорт»; ФГБОУ ВО СамГМУ Минздрава России; 2020. 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurkin V. A. Rhodiola rosea (golden root): standardization and development of drugs. 2nd ed., revised. and additional. Samara: LLC «Etching»; FSBEI HE Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia; 2020. 240 p. 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