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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2026-15-1-2107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение антиоксидантной активности образцов дигидрокверцетина с различным диастереомерным составом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of antioxidant activity of dihydroquercetin samples with different diastereomeric composition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9206-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">terekhov_r_p@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-3322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясов</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasov</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-1328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>510006, г. Гуанчжоу, ул. Вай Хуан Донг, д. 280</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>280, Wai Huan Dong str., Guangzhou, 510006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7262-3833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзэн</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeng</surname><given-names>Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>510006, г. Гуанчжоу, ул. Вай Хуан Донг, д. 280</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>280, Wai Huan Dong str., Guangzhou, 510006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6195-6400</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5360-8816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свотин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svotin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6866-218X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оличева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olicheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4447-7225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2250-3671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гоман</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goman</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2790-9041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корочкина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korochkina</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-445X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гуандунский исследовательский центр метаболических заболеваний объединенной китайской и западной медицины (Институт китайской медицины). Центральная лаборатория гликолипидных метаболических нарушений Министерства образования КНР. Гуандунская центральная лаборатория метаболических заболеваний традиционной китайской медицины. Гуандунский фармацевтический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (Institute of Chinese Medicine). MOE Key Laboratory of Glucolipid Metabolic Disorder. Guangdong TCM Key Laboratory for Metabolic Diseases. Guangdong Pharmaceutical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терехов Р.П., Ильясов И.Р., Ли Б., Цзэн Ю., Панков Д.И., Свотин А.А., Оличева В.В., Колесникова Д.Р., Гоман В.Ф., Корочкина М.Д., Селиванова И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терехов Р.П., Ильясов И.Р., Ли Б., Цзэн Ю., Панков Д.И., Свотин А.А., Оличева В.В., Колесникова Д.Р., Гоман В.Ф., Корочкина М.Д., Селиванова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Terekhov R.P., Ilyasov I.R., Li B., Zeng Y., Pankov D.I., Svotin A.A., Olicheva V.V., Kolesnikova D.R., Goman V.F., Korochkina M.D., Selivanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2292">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2292</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Флаванонол дигидрокверцетин (ДКВ) известен выраженной антиоксидантной способностью, с которой связывают широкий спектр биологической активности данного соединения. Благодаря наличию двух центров хиральности в положениях 2 и 3 бензопиранонового кольца, для этого флавоноида характерно явление цис-транс-изомерии. Однако сопоставительный анализ антиоксидантной способности диастереомеров ДКВ ранее не осуществляли.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние диастереомерного состава на восстанавливающие и радикал-связывающие свойства образцов ДКВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Диастереомерный состав испытуемых образцов ДКВ контролировали в условиях обращенно-фазовой хроматографии с УФ-детектированием. Изучение антиоксидантной емкости осуществляли на модели ингибирования радикал-катионов 2,2'-азино-бис-(3-этилбензотиазолин-6-сульфоновой кислоты) диаммониевой соли (ABTS+•). Восстанавливающую способность образцов ДКВ оценивали на модели 5-(2,4-дисульфофенил)-3-(2-метокси-4-нитрофенил)-2-(4-нитрофенил)-2H-тетразолия мононатриевой соли (WST-8). Оба испытания проводили под контролем спектрофотомерии в УФ-области.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Хроматограммы образцов, полученные при длине волны 288 нм, характеризуются двумя пиками с временами удерживания 18,79 ± 0,08 и 19,87 ± 0,08 мин, которые соответствуют транс- и цис-диастереомерам ДКВ. При добавлении к раствору ABTS•+ образцов ДКВ, содержащих 0,8, 3,7 и 9,5 % цис-изомера, оптическая плотность при 730 нм по истечении 6 мин снизилась на 0,588 ± 0,008, 0,581 ± 0,017 и 0,602 ± 0,012, соответственно (α 0,05, р 0,2196, r 0,7857), в то время как в растворах WST-8 при 450 нм для аналогичных образцов наблюдали увеличение оптической плотности на 0,178 ± 0,030, 0,222 ± 0,026 и 0,188 ± 0,036, соответственно (α 0,05, р 0,5157, r 0,0284).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об отсутствии статистически значимого влияния диастереомерного состава на антиоксидантные свойства образцов ДКВ. Таким образом, наблюдаемые различия в фармакологии цис- и транс-ДКВ следует объяснять селективностью взаимодействия с биологическими мишенями, а не способностью связывать свободные радикалы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Flavanonol dihydroquercetin (DHQ) is known for its pronounced antioxidant properties, which are associated with a wide range of biological activity of this compound. Due to the presence of two chiral centers at positions 2 and 3 of the benzopyranone ring, this flavonoid is characterized by the phenomenon of cis-trans isomerism. However, a comparative analysis of the antioxidant properties of DHQ diastereomers has not been performed before.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effect of diastereomeric composition on the reducing and radical scavenging properties of DHQ samples.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The diastereomeric composition of the DHQ samples was controlled under reverse phase chromatography with UV detection. The antioxidant capacity was studied using a model of inhibition of radical cations of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS+•). The reducing ability of the DHQ samples was evaluated using a 5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-3-(2-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium monosodium salt (WST-8) model. Both tests were performed under the control of UV spectrophotometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The chromatograms of the samples obtained at 288 nm are characterized by two peaks with retention times of 18.79 ± 0.08 and 19.87 ± 0.08 min, which correspond to trans- and cis-diastereomers of DHQ. After 6 minutes of DHQ samples containing 0.8, 3.7, and 9.5 % of the cis-isomer adding to the ABTS•+ solution, the optical density at 730 nm decreased by 0.588 ± 0.008, 0.581 ± 0.017, and 0.602 ± 0.012, respectively (α 0.05, p 0.2196, r 0.7857), while in WST-8 solutions at 450 nm for similar samples, an increase in optical density was observed by 0.178 ± 0.030, 0.222 ± 0.026, and 0.188 ± 0.036, respectively (α 0.05, p 0.5157, r 0.0284).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. These results indicate that there is no significant effect of the diastereomeric composition on the antioxidant properties of the DHQ samples. Thus, the observed differences in the pharmacology of cis- and trans-DHQ should be explained by the selectivity of interaction with biological targets, rather than the free radicals scavenging activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дигидрокверцетин</kwd><kwd>флавоноиды</kwd><kwd>диастереомерия</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>ВЭЖХ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dihydroquercetin</kwd><kwd>flavonoids</kwd><kwd>diastereomerism</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>HPLC</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-75-01130 (хроматография, тест с ABTS&lt;sup&gt;+•&lt;/sup&gt;) и финансирования традиционной китайской медицины в провинции Гуандун № 20241171 (тест с WST-8).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was financed by the Russian Science Foundation No 23-75-01130 (HPLC, ABTS&lt;sup&gt;+•&lt;/sup&gt; test) and by The Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province No 20241171 (WST-8 test).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakova M. 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