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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2026-15-2-2296</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротекторное действие ранолазина и фамотидина на мышиной модели болезни Альцгеймера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective effect of ranolazine and famotidine in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1685-4299</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садик</surname><given-names>М. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadiq</surname><given-names>M. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>фармацевтический колледж, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>Багдад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Baghdad</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariam.hadi@uoturath.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5207-383X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Зубайди</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Zubaidy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>колледж медицины, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>Кербела</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Karbala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4901-4708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваххаб</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Wahab</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>фармацевтический колледж, кафедра фармакологии</p><p>Багдад</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>Baghdad</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Аль-Турас</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Turath University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Варис Аль-Анбия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетский колледж Диджла</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dijlah University College</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>214</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садик М.Х., Аль-Зубайди А.А., Ваххаб Н.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садик М.Х., Аль-Зубайди А.А., Ваххаб Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadiq M.H., Al-Zubaidy A.A., Wahab N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2381">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2381</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нейрогенеративное расстройство, известное как болезнь Альцгеймера, прогрессирует с течением времени, вызывая повреждение различных участков головного мозга. Ранолазин, производное пиперазина, представляет собой препарат второй линии для лечения аортального стеноза у пациентов со стабильной стенокардией, не реагирующих на иные лекарственные средства. Кроме того, фамотидин является соперником H2-рецепторов, снижающим секрецию желудочной кислоты и применяемым для лечения кислотного рефлюкса и язвы. На мышиных моделях ранолазин может способствовать защите мозга от проявлений, подобных болезни Альцгеймера и индуцированных скополамином.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить потенциальные нейропротекторные свойства комбинированного применения ранолазина и фамотидина в смягчении симптомов болезни Альцгеймера на мышиной модели, индуцированной скополамином.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент включал четыре группы по 10 мышей в каждой: контрольную группу, индукционную группу, получавшую скополамин в дозе 1 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно один раз в сутки в течение семи дней для воспроизведения симптомов болезни Альцгеймера; и группу с потерей памяти, не получавшую подобного препарата. Двум оставшимся группам мышей ежедневно перорально вводили следующие лекарственные средства: донепезил (5 мг/кг/сут) и комбинацию ранолазина (40 мг/кг/сут) с фамотидином (40 мг/кг/сут). После 14 дней профилактического приема препаратов была проведена индукция скополамином (1 мг/кг внутрибрюшинно один раз в сутки), при этом введение препаратов продолжалось ещё в течение одной недели. Исследование образцов ткани головного мозга включало гистопатологический анализ, определение воспалительных цитокинов и показателей оксидативного стресса (таких как концентрация ацетилхолинэстеразы), а также оценку поведенческих параметров (тест распознавания нового объекта и Y-образный лабиринт).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Скополамин существенно ухудшил поведенческие показатели (Y-образный лабиринт 53,72, p ≤ 0,001), что было изменено применяемыми препаратами (донепезил: 67,58, p ≤ 0,001). Препараты значительно снижали выраженность окислительного стресса (MDA 1,65, p &lt; 0,01) и воспаления (TNF-α 125,91, p ≤ 0,001) по сравнению с индукционной группой. Все группы, получавшие лечение, не имели значимых отличий от контрольной группы (p &gt; 0,05). По сравнению с группой скополамина, комбинация ранолазина и фамотидина значительно улучшала поведенческие показатели и память, параметры окислительного стресса и уровни провоспалительных цитокинов. Однако значимого снижения концентрации ацетилхолинэстеразы в гомогенате головного мозга не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В данном исследовании ранолазин и фамотидин защитили мышей от индуцированных скополамином симптомов, подобных болезни Альцгеймера. Проведенное исследование показало, что антиоксидантное и противовоспалительное действие ранолазина и фамотидина может объяснить этот эффект.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The neurodegenerative disorder known as Alzheimer’s disease progresses over time as it causes damage to different parts of the brain. Ranolazine, a piperazine derivative, is a treatment that is considered to be of secondary relevance for persistent aortic stenosis in individuals with stable angina who do not react to other drugs. Additionally, famotidine is a competitive H2-receptor antagonist that reduces stomach acid secretion and treats conditions such as acid reflux and ulcers. In mouse models, ranolazine may help protect the brain against Alzheimer’s disease-like characteristics induced by scopolamine.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To examine the potential neuroprotective properties of the combined administration of ranolazine and famotidine in mitigating symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease in a mouse model induced by scopolamine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment included four groups of ten mice each: a control group, an induction group that received 1 mg/kg of scopolamine intraperitoneally once a day for seven days to mimic Alzheimer’s disease symptoms, and a memory loss group that received no such medication. For the remaining two groups of mice, the following medications were given orally once daily: donepezil (5 mg/kg/d) and a combination of ranolazine (40 mg/kg/d) and famotidine (40 mg/kg/d). After 14 days of prophylactic medication, the induction was performed with scopolamine (1 mg/kg i.p. once daily), and the medication was continued for an additional week. Research on the brain tissue sample included histopathological examinations, evaluation of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress parameters (such as acetylcholinesterase concentration), and assessment of behavioral parameters (such as novel object recognition and Y-maze tests).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Scopolamine significantly impaired behavior (Y-maze 53.72, p ≤ 0.001), which was reversed by treatments (donepezil: 67.58, p ≤ 0.001). Treatments significantly reduced oxidative stress (MDA 1.65, p &lt; 0.01) and inflammation (TNF-α 125.91, p ≤ 0.001) compared to the induction group. All treated groups showed no significant difference compared to controls (p &gt; 0.05). In comparison to the scopolamine group, ranolazine and famotidine combination significantly improved behavioral and memory performance, oxidative stress parameters, and inflammatory cytokine levels. However, there was no significant reduction in the concentration of acetylcholinesterase in brain homogenate.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ranolazine and famotidine protected mice from scopolamine-induced AD-like symptoms in this study. The recent investigation showed that ranolazine and famotidine's antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions may explain this benefit.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>фамотидин</kwd><kwd>донепезил</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Alzheimer's disease</kwd><kwd>famotidine</kwd><kwd>donepezil</kwd><kwd>inflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van der Schaar J., Visser L. N. C., Bouwman F. H., Ket J. C. F., Scheltens P., Bredenoord A. L., Van der Flier W. M. Considerations regarding a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease before dementia: a systematic review. Alzheimer’s Research &amp; Therapy. 2022;14(1):31. 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