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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2026-15-3-2344</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2426</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная нефропротективная эффективность производных малоновой кислоты (этмабена и малобена) при ишемически-реперфузионном повреждении почек у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative nephroprotective efficacy of malonic acid derivatives (etmaben and maloben) in renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2448-513X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Аптекарский остров, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Aptekarsky Ostrov Municipal Okrug, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grishina.anna@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2573-6036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генералова</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Generalova</surname><given-names>J. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Аптекарский остров, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Aptekarsky Ostrov Municipal Okrug, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7766-9286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Аптекарский остров, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Aptekarsky Ostrov Municipal Okrug, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-4663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титович</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titovich</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Аптекарский остров, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Aptekarsky Ostrov Municipal Okrug, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9273-6864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивкин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivkin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197022, Россия, г. Санкт-Петербург, вн. тер. г. муниципальный округ Аптекарский остров, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14, лит. А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>14A, Professora Popova str., Aptekarsky Ostrov Municipal Okrug, Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University (SPCPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>227</fpage><lpage>240</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришина А.Ю., Генералова Ю.Э., Иванов А.С., Титович И.А., Ивкин Д.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришина А.Ю., Генералова Ю.Э., Иванов А.С., Титович И.А., Ивкин Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishina A.Y., Generalova J.E., Ivanov A.S., Titovich I.A., Ivkin D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2426">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2426</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В данной работе оценивали нефропротекторный потенциал производных малоновой кислоты (ПМК) при остром и подостром повреждении почек ишемического генеза. Модель преренальной недостаточности воспроизводили путем 60-минутной тепловой ишемии почки.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение нефропротекторного эффекта ПМК при почечной недостаточности ишемического генеза в остром и подостром периодах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проведен на модели тепловой ишемии почки, вызванной окклюзией правой почечной артерии на 60 мин. В ходе месячного курса монотерапии сравнивали эффекты 4-[(3-этокси-3-оксопропаноил) амино]бензойной кислоты (этмабен, 60 мг/кг) и 4,4'-(пропандиамидо)дибензоата натрия (малобен, 60 мг/кг) с препаратом сравнения – этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинатом (Мексидол®, 50 мг/кг). Для оценки функции почек на 3-и и 30-е сутки после ишемии анализировали концентрацию креатинина и мочевины в сыворотке крови, скорость клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ), клиренс креатинина и уровень экскреции электролитов, экспрессию генов антиоксидантной защиты, а также провели гистологическое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о выраженной эффективности ПМК в терапии острого ишемического повреждения почек. В группе животных, получавших этмабен, наблюдалось статистически значимое снижение сывороточных уровней креатинина и мочевины, а также увеличение скорости клубочковой фильтрации при отсутствии заметного влияния на диурез. Малобен, в свою очередь, оказывал более выраженное влияние на диурез и экскрецию электролитов в остром периоде. Оба исследуемых соединения продемонстрировали способность улучшать экскреторную функцию почек, что проявлялось в усилении выведения креатинина и уменьшении тяжести олигоанурической фазы острой нефропатии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявлено, что изучаемые препараты активируют экскреторную функцию почек, способствуют нормализации клиренса креатинина и ослаблению проявлений острого олигоанурического синдрома, стабилизируя состояние животных с острым почечным повреждением. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. This study assessed the nephroprotective potential of malonic acid derivatives (MADs) in acute and subacute ischemic renal injury. A model of prerenal failure was simulated using 60-minute warm renal ischemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the nephroprotective effect of MADs in acute and subacute ischemic renal failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted using a model of warm renal ischemia induced by 60-minute occlusion of the right renal artery. During a month-long monotherapy course, the effects of 4-[(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoyl) amino]benzoic acid (etmaben, 60 mg/kg) and sodium 4,4'-(propanediamido)dibenzoate (maloben, 60 mg/kg) were compared with the reference drug, ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate (Mexidol®, 50 mg/kg). To assess renal function on days 3 and 30 after ischemia, serum creatinine and urea concentrations, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), creatinine clearance, electrolyte excretion rate, and antioxidant gene expression were analyzed, and histological examination was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The obtained data indicate the significant efficacy of MADs in the treatment of acute ischemic kidney injury. In the group of animals receiving etmaben, a statistically significant decrease in serum creatinine and urea levels, as well as an increase in glomerular filtration rate, was observed, with no significant effect on diuresis. Maloben, in turn, had a more pronounced effect on diuresis and electrolyte excretion during the acute period. Both studied compounds demonstrated the ability to improve renal excretory function, manifested by increased creatinine elimination and a reduction in the severity of the oligoanuric phase of acute nephropathy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was found that the studied drugs activate renal excretory function, contribute to the normalization of creatinine clearance and the attenuation of the manifestations of acute oligoanuric syndrome, stabilizing the condition of animals with acute kidney injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>креатинин</kwd><kwd>HIF1a</kwd><kwd>почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>4-[(3-этокси-3-оксопропаноил)амино]бензойная кислота</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>4’-(пропандиамидо)дибензоат натрия</kwd><kwd>этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцинат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>creatinine</kwd><kwd>HIF1a</kwd><kwd>renal injury</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>4-[(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoyl)amino]benzoic acid</kwd><kwd>sodium 4</kwd><kwd>4'-(propanediamido) dibenzoate</kwd><kwd>ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты работы получены с использованием ресурсов ЦКП «Аналитический центр ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России» в рамках соглашения № 075-15-2021-685 от 26 июля 2021 года при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results were obtained using the resources of the Shared Core Facility "Analytical Center of Saint Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia" under Agreement No. 075-15-2021-685 dated July 26, 2021, with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai J., Chen X., Liu X., Li Z., Shi A., Tang X., Xia P., Zhang J., Yu P. 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