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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2026-15-3-2417</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гелевые и гидрогелевые повязки с антибактериальными и репаративными свойствами на основе материалов животного сырья: фармацевтико-технологические и регистрационные аспекты (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gel and hydrogel dressings with antibacterial and reparative properties based on animal-derived materials: pharmaceutical-technological and regulatory aspects (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-5257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холопов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholopov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163000, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, проспект Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51, Troitsky prospekt, Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk Region, 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-307X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163000, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, проспект Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51, Troitsky prospekt, Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk Region, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docpharmanton@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7055-6761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сепп</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sepp</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/6, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8138-7583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117513, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/6, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117513</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-7814</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кубасова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kubasova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>163000, Архангельская область, г. Архангельск, проспект Троицкий, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51, Troitsky prospekt, Arkhangelsk, Arkhangelsk Region, 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ (г. Архангельск) Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России (Пироговский Университет))</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холопов Н.С., Суханов А.Е., Сепп В.В., Бакулин К.С., Кубасова Е.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холопов Н.С., Суханов А.Е., Сепп В.В., Бакулин К.С., Кубасова Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholopov N.S., Sukhanov A.E., Sepp V.V., Bakulin K.S., Kubasova E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2443">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2443</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хронические, ожоговые, послеоперационные и инфицированные раны требуют раневых покрытий, которые не только поддерживают влажную среду, но и помогают контролировать бактериальную обсемененность, воспаление, экссудацию и регенерацию тканей. Гелевые и гидрогелевые повязки на основе биополимеров животного происхождения представляют особый интерес для фармацевтической отрасли, поскольку их свойства можно регулировать за счет выбора сырья, метода сшивки, состава матрицы и различных модификаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. В обзоре рассмотрены шесть биополимерных платформ: коллаген, желатин, хитозан, гиалуроновая кислота, кератин и шелковый фиброин. Основное внимание уделено не только их антибактериальным и репаративным свойствам, но и технологическим параметрам, которые определяют возможность практического применения: молекулярной массе, степени модификации, времени гелеобразования, набуханию, механической прочности, адгезии к влажной ткани, профилю высвобождения, биодеградации, стерильности, стабильности и цитосовместимости. Отдельно рассмотрены методы сшивки, подходы к стандартизации сырья, выбор метода стерилизации, контроль качества, а также регистрационные особенности медицинских изделий и комбинированных продуктов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Перспективность гидрогелевой повязки определяется не только биологической активностью материала, но и воспроизводимостью ее критических показателей качества. Наиболее значимыми для дальнейшей разработки являются платформы, в которых состав, технология получения, стерилизация, высвобождение активных компонентов, безопасность и предполагаемое клиническое применение связаны уже на этапе проектирования изделия.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic, burn, postoperative and infected wounds require dressings that not only maintain a moist environment, but also help control bacterial contamination, inflammation, exudation and tissue regeneration. Gel and hydrogel dressings based on animal-derived biopolymers are of interest for pharmaceutical industry because their properties can be adjusted through the choice of raw material, crosslinking method, matrix composition and various modifications.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. This review discusses six biopolymer platforms: collagen, gelatin, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, keratin and silk fibroin. The focus is placed not only on their antibacterial and reparative properties, but also on the technological parameters that determine their practical applicability: molecular weight, degree of modification, gelation time, swelling, mechanical strength, adhesion to wet tissue, release profile, biodegradation, sterility, stability and cytocompatibility. Crosslinking methods, approaches to raw material standardization, choice of sterilization method, quality control, the level of preclinical and clinical evidence, and regulatory aspects of medical devices and combination products are also considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The potential of a hydrogel dressing is determined not only by the biological activity of the material, but also by the reproducibility of its critical quality attributes. The most relevant platforms for further development are those in which composition, manufacturing technology, sterilization, release of active components, safety and intended clinical use are linked at the design stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидрогель</kwd><kwd>гелевая повязка</kwd><kwd>раневое покрытие</kwd><kwd>коллаген</kwd><kwd>желатин</kwd><kwd>хитозан</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>кератин</kwd><kwd>шелковый фиброин</kwd><kwd>высвобождение</kwd><kwd>стерилизация</kwd><kwd>стабильность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogel</kwd><kwd>gel dressing</kwd><kwd>wound dressing</kwd><kwd>collagen</kwd><kwd>gelatin</kwd><kwd>chitosan</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>keratin</kwd><kwd>silk fibroin</kwd><kwd>release</kwd><kwd>sterilization</kwd><kwd>stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sen C. 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