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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2026-15-3-2237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2447</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ АНАЛИЗА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение биологически активных веществ в траве Бакопа Монье (Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.) методом ультраэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of biologically active substances in Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. herb (aerial parts) by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4600-2615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lavrowitz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-2466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боков</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bokov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3735-2291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гравель</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gravel</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Mosсow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаврова О.С., Боков Д.О., Гравель И.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаврова О.С., Боков Д.О., Гравель И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lavrova O.S., Bokov D.O., Gravel I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2447">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2447</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Bacopa monnieri (брахми) – аюрведическое лекарственное растение с выраженным ноотропным и нейропротекторным действием. Терапевтическое действие препаратов на его основе связывают главным образом с содержанием тритерпеновых сапонинов, однако другие компоненты, в том числе фенольные соединения, вносят вклад в комплексный эффект. Несмотря на долгую историю применения в медицине, работы об изучении разнообразия биологически активных веществ (БАВ) B. monnieri немногочисленны.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ компонентного состава биологически активных веществ травы Bacopa monnieri, извлекаемых спиртом этиловым 80%-м методом УЭЖХ-МС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования была трава B. monnieri, (г. Хасан, Индия). Извлечение (1 : 10) получали трехкратной экстракцией спиртом этиловым 80%-м. Изучение качественного состава полученного извлечения проводили методом ультраэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием (УЭЖХ-МС) на хроматографе Waters Acquity с диодно-матричным УФ-детектором и MC-детектором TQD (Waters Corporation, США) при условиях: колонка Acquity UPLC BEH C18 (0,21 × 15,0 см, 1,7 мкм), градиентный режим элюирования (ПФА – смесь воды и ацетонитрила (95 : 5) с 0,1%-й муравьиной кислотой, ПФБ – ацетонитрил с 0,1%-й муравьиной кислотой), температура колонки 35 °С, скорость потока 0,25 мл/мин, УФ-детектирование при 220–500 нм, масс-спектрометрия в режимах регистрации позитивных и негативных ионов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В 80%-м этанольном извлечении из травы B. monnieri обнаружено 14 фенольных соединений, из которых 7 идентифицировано (гидроксикоричные кислоты и их гликозиды: кофейной кислоты 4-O-глюкоуронид, моньеразид III, платанозид B, 1-(3,4-дигидроксифенетил)-2-ферулоил-D-глюкозид; флавоноиды: кверцетин-3-глюкоуронид, лютеолин-7-глюкоуронид, апигенин-7-глюкоуронид). Прицельный поиск сапонинов с выбранной массой иона 455 обнаружил 12 соединений, 6 из них идентифицированы: бакозид A3, бакопазиды II и VII, бакомосапонины A и В, бакопасапонин C.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методом УЭЖХ-МС изучен компонентный состав 80%-го этанольного извлечения травы B. monnieri. В сырье этого вида впервые идентифицированы лютеолин-7-глюкоуронид, кверцетин-7-глюкоуронид, кофейной кислоты 4-O-глюкоуронид и 1-(3,4-дигидроксифенетил)-2-ферулоил-D-глюкозид.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi) is an Ayurvedic medicinal plant with pronounced nootropic and neuroprotective properties. The therapeutic effect of preparations based on it is mainly associated with the content of triterpene saponins, but other components, including phenolic compounds, contribute to the overall effect. Despite the long history of medicinal use, there are few studies of the diversity of biologically active substances (BASs) of B. monnieri.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Analysis of the component composition of biologically active substances of Bacopa monnieri herb (aerial parts) extracted with 80 % ethyl alcohol using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (UPLC-MS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study subject was B. monnieri herb (Hassan, India). A 1 : 10 extract was obtained by threefold extraction with 80 % ethyl alcohol. The qualitative composition of the obtained extract was studied by UPLC-MS on a Waters Acquity chromatograph with a diode-array UV detector and a TQD MS detector (Waters Corporation, USA) under the following conditions: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column (0.21 × 15.0 cm, 1.7 μm), gradient elution mode (solvent A – water-acetonitrile mixture (95 : 5) with 0.1 % formic acid, solvent B – acetonitrile with 0.1 % formic acid), column temperature 35 °C, flow rate 0.25 mL/min, UV detection at 220–500 nm, mass spectrometry in the positive and negative ion registration modes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In 80 % ethanol extract of B. monnieri herb, 14 phenolic compounds were detected, of which 7 were identified (hydroxycinnamic acids and their glycosides: caffeic acid 4-O-glucuronide, monnieraside III, plantainoside B, 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)-2-feruloyl-D-glucoside, flavonoids: quercetin-3-glucuronide, luteolin-7-glucuronide, apigenin-7- glucuronide). Targeted search for saponins at 455 selected ion mass detected 12 compounds and identified 6 of them: bacoside A3, bacopasides II and VII, bacomosaponins A and B, bacopasaponin C.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The composition of an 80 % ethanol extract of B. monnieri was studied using UPLC-MS. Luteolin-7-glucuronide, quercetin-7-glucuronide, caffeic acid 4-O-glucuronide and 1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl)-2-feruloyl-D-glucoside were identified for the first time in the raw material of this species.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трава</kwd><kwd>Bacopa monnieri</kwd><kwd>УЭЖХ-МС</kwd><kwd>качественный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aerial parts</kwd><kwd>Bacopa monnieri</kwd><kwd>UPLC-MS</kwd><kwd>qualitative analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charoenphon N., Anandsongvit N., Kosai P., Sirisidthi K., Kangwanrangsan N., Jiraungkoorskul W. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri): Up-to-date of memory boosting medicinal plant: A review. 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