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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2026-15-3-2369</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-2452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность противоопухолевого лекарственного средства на основе рекомбинантного штамма VV-GMCSF-Lact вируса осповакцины (доклинические исследования)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of an antitumor drug based on the recombinant vaccinia virus strain VV-GMCSF-Lact (preclinical studies)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-1878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулигина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuligina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, д. 8; 630090, г. Новосибирск, Советский район, микрорайон Академгородок, ул. Инженерная, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, 630090;28, Inzhenernaya str., Akademgorodok Microdistrict, Sovetsky District, Novosibirsk, 630090 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuligina@1bio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-4021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ржевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzhevsky</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142290, Московская область, г. Пущино, проспект Науки, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-9285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>142290, Московская область, г. Пущино, проспект Науки, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6, prospekt Nauki, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-0483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочнева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochneva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630559, Новосибирская область, рабочий поселок Кольцово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Koltsovo, Novosibirsk Region, 630559</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-2249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-5892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рихтер</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Richter</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>8, prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva, Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины им. Д. Г. Кнорре Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИХБФМ СО РАН); Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Онкостар»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS); Limited Liability Company "Oncostar"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Государственного научного центра Российской Федерации Института биоорганической химии им. академиков М. М. Шемякина и Ю. А. Овчинникова Российской академии наук (Филиал ГНЦ ИБХ РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch of the M. M. Shemyakin Yu. A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии "Вектор"» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины им. Д. Г. Кнорре Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (ИХБФМ СО РАН)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ICBFM SB RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>256</fpage><lpage>270</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулигина Е.В., Ржевский Д.И., Мурашев А.Н., Кочнева Г.В., Коваль О.А., Рихтер В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулигина Е.В., Ржевский Д.И., Мурашев А.Н., Кочнева Г.В., Коваль О.А., Рихтер В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuligina E.V., Rzhevsky D.I., Murashev A.N., Kochneva G.V., Koval O.A., Richter V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2452">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/2452</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Виротерапия – один из наиболее перспективных и активно развивающихся подходов в противоопухолевой терапии. Разработанный коллективом авторов ИХБФМ СО РАН и ГНЦВБ «Вектор» противоопухолевый препарат на основе рекомбинантного штамма VV-GMCSF-Lact вируса осповакцины продемонстрировал высокую противоопухолевую эффективность в отношении опухолей человека и животных. Для дальнейшей фармацевтической разработки вирусного препарата необходимо оценить его общую токсичность и фармакологическую безопасность в доклинических исследованиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка общей токсичности и фармакологической безопасности противоопухолевого препарата на основе рекомбинантного штамма VV-GMCSF-Lact вируса осповакцины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование нетоксичного дозового уровня лекарственного средства (ЛС) проводили на самках мышей ICR, крыс Wistar и кроликов калифорнийских при внутривенном (в/в) введении ЛС в дозах, максимально возможных для каждого вида животных. Острую токсичность оценивали на мышах ICR и крысах SD при однократном в/в или подкожном (п/к) введении препарата в двух дозах: 1 × 107 БОЕ (эквипотенциальная терапевтическая доза для человека) и максимально возможной для каждого вида животных. Исследования субхронической токсичности проводили на крысах SD и кроликах NZW (новозеландский белый кролик) при многократном п/к введении ЛС (4 инъекции с интервалом в 1 неделю) в дозах 1 × 107 БОЕ и 5 × 107 БОЕ. Фармакологическую безопасность ЛС оценивали на крысах SD в рамках исследований субхронической токсичности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При исследовании нетоксичного дозового уровня онколитического вируса VV-GMCSF-Lact с доказанной противоопухолевой активностью достигнуты дозы, превышающие однократную терапевтическую дозу для человека (1 × 107 БОЕ) в 7,5 раз (мыши), 30 раз (крысы) и 150 раз (кролики). Наблюдаемые клинические признаки свидетельствуют о достижении доз, близких к максимально переносимым. Исследование острой токсичности показало, что при п/к введении препарат безопасен в дозах, эквивалентных терапевтической, пятикратной (мыши) и двадцатикратной (крысы) терапевтической для человека; при в/в введении в обозначенных дозах ЛС способно вызывать ответную реакцию со стороны органов иммунной системы. В исследованиях субхронической токсичности установлено, что ЛС безопасно в дозах 1 × 107 БОЕ и 5 × 107 БОЕ и не оказывает токсического влияния на показатели двигательной активности, сердечно-сосудистой и дыхательной систем.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доклинические исследования общей токсичности и фармакологической безопасности ЛС с доказанной противоопухолевой активностью, разработанного на основе рекомбинантного штамма VV-GMCSF-Lact вируса осповакцины, показали, что ЛС безопасно в использованных дозах и может быть рекомендовано для клинических исследований.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Virotherapy is one of the most promising and rapidly developing approaches in antitumor therapy. An antitumor drug based on the recombinant vaccinia virus strain VV-GMCSF-Lact, developed by a team of researchers of the Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS and the State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", has demonstrated high antitumor efficacy against human and animal tumors. For further pharmaceutical development of VV-GMCSF-Lact evaluation of its systemic toxicity and pharmacological safety in preclinical studies is required.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of the general toxicity and pharmacological safety of an antitumor drug based on the recombinant strain of vaccinia virus VV-GMCSF-Lact.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A non-toxic dose level study in females of ICR mice, Wistar rats, and California rabbits after intravenous (iv) administration at the maximum possible doses for each animal species was conducted. Acute toxicity of the drug was evaluated in ICR mice and SD rats with a single iv or subcutaneous (sc) administration of the drug at two doses: 1 × 107 PFU (human equipotent therapeutic dose) and the maximal dose for each animal species. Subchronic toxicity was studied in SD rats and New Zealand White rabbits with multiple sc administration (4 injections at 1-week intervals) of the drug at doses of 1 × 107 PFU and 5 × 107 PFU. The pharmacological safety of the drug was assessed in SD rats as part of subchronic toxicity studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. When determining the non-toxic dose level of the oncolytic virus VV-GMCSF-Lact with proven antitumor activity, doses exceeding the single human therapeutic dose (1 × 107 PFU) by 7.5 times (mice), 30 times (rats), and 150 times (rabbits) were achieved. The observed clinical signs indicated that the achieved doses were close to the maximum tolerated. Acute toxicity studies showed that subcutaneous administration of the drug was safe at doses equivalent to the human therapeutic dose, as well as at 5-fold (mice) and 20-fold (rats) the human therapeutic dose. Intravenous administration at the indicated doses could induce a response from the organs of the immune system. Subchronic toxicity study showed that the drug was safe at doses of 1 × 107 PFU and 5 × 107 PFU and did not exert toxic effects on motor activity, the cardiovascular system, or the respiratory system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preclinical studies of the general toxicity and pharmacological safety of a drug with proven antitumor activity, developed on the basis of the recombinant VV-GMCSF-Lact strain of the vaccinia virus, showed that the drug is safe at the doses used and can be recommended for clinical trials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>виротерапия</kwd><kwd>вирус осповакцины</kwd><kwd>VV-GMCSF-Lact</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>anticancer drugs</kwd><kwd>virotherapy</kwd><kwd>recombinant vaccinia virus</kwd><kwd>VV-GMCSF-Lact</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств государственного контракта от 22.11.2017 г. № 14.N08.11.0189 по теме «Доклинические исследования лекарственного средства, действующего на рецептор эпидермального фактора роста (EGFR), для лечения рака молочной железы».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the State Contract dated 22.11.2017 No. 14.N08.11.0189 «Preclinical studies of a drug acting on the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) for the treatment of breast cancer».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А. 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