<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДИКИ И МЕТОДЫ КОНТРОЛЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANALYTICAL AND QUALITY CONTROL METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ОБРАБОТКИ НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ ПЛАЗМОЙ НА УРОВЕНЬ МИКРОБНОЙ КОНТАМИНАЦИИ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA TREATMENT ON MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION LEVEL OF MEDICINAL PLANT RAW MATERIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загорулько</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorulko</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерузин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eruzin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожигова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozhigova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургская государственная химико-фармацевтическая академия» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Healthcare</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный технологический институт (технический университет)»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомирова О.М., Загорулько Е.Ю., Ерузин А.А., Ожигова М.Г., Сычев М.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова О.М., Загорулько Е.Ю., Ерузин А.А., Ожигова М.Г., Сычев М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova O.M., Zagorulko E.Y., Eruzin A.A., Ozhigova M.G., Sychev M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/516">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/516</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучена эффективность использования неравновесной низкотемпературной плазмы для снижения уровня микробной контаминации двух видов лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС) - ромашки аптечной цветков и мяты перечной листьев. Деконтаминацию ЛРС проводили в экспериментально подобранном режиме: время воздействия плазмы -5,0 мин, частота тлеющего разряда - 1,76 МГц, рабочее давление плазмы - 0,1 Па, газ - аргон. Установлено, что при обработке в указанных усовиях содержание спорообразующих бактерий в исследуемых видах ЛРС снижается на 2 порядка, мицелиальных грибов и дрожжей - на 3 порядка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Efficacy of non-equilibrium low-temperature plasma treatment for reducing microbial contamination of medicinal plant raw materials (chamomile flowers and peppermint leaves) was studied. Decontamination of plant raw materials was carried out at experimentally defined conditions: exposure time - 5.0 min, glow discharge frequency - 1.76 MHz, working pressure - 0.1 Pa, working gas of plasma - argon. It was found that spore-forming bacteria count after treatment under these conditions decreases by 2 orders of magnitude, yeast and mould count decreases by 3 orders of magnitude.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неравновесная низкотемпературная плазма</kwd><kwd>ромашки аптечной цветки</kwd><kwd>мяты перечной листья</kwd><kwd>деконтаминация</kwd><kwd>аргон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-equilibrium low-temperature plasma</kwd><kwd>chamomile flowers</kwd><kwd>peppermint leaves</kwd><kwd>decontamination</kwd><kwd>argon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A. Fridman, G. Friedman. Plasma medicine. - London: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2013. 545 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A. Fridman, G. Friedman. Plasma medicine. - London: John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2013. 545 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Л.С. Полак. Теоретическая и прикладная плазмохимия. - М.: Наука, 1975. 154 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Л.С. Полак. Теоретическая и прикладная плазмохимия. - М.: Наука, 1975. 154 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ю.А. Лебедев. Введение в плазмохимию. - Новосибирск: Наука, 1994. 89 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ю.А. Лебедев. Введение в плазмохимию. - Новосибирск: Наука, 1994. 89 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O.J. Cahill, T. Claro, N. O’Connor et al. Cold air plasma to decontaminate inanimate surfaces of the hospital environment // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2014. V. 80. № 6. P. 2004-2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O.J. Cahill, T. Claro, N. O’Connor et al. Cold air plasma to decontaminate inanimate surfaces of the hospital environment // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2014. V. 80. № 6. P. 2004-2010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">K. Oehmigen, J. Winter, M. Hähnel et al. Estimation of possible mechanisms of Escherichia coli inactivation by plasma treated sodium chloride solution // Plasma Process. Polym. 2011. V. 8. № 10. P. 904-913.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Oehmigen, J. Winter, M. Hähnel et al. Estimation of possible mechanisms of Escherichia coli inactivation by plasma treated sodium chloride solution // Plasma Process. Polym. 2011. V. 8. № 10. P. 904-913.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">H. van Bokhorst-van de Veen, H. Xie, E. Esveld et al. Inactivation of chemical and heat-resistant spores of Bacillus and Geobacillus by nitrogen cold atmospheric plasma evokes distinct changes in morphology and integrity of spores // Food Microbiol. 2015. V. 45. P. 26-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">H. van Bokhorst-van de Veen, H. Xie, E. Esveld et al. Inactivation of chemical and heat-resistant spores of Bacillus and Geobacillus by nitrogen cold atmospheric plasma evokes distinct changes in morphology and integrity of spores // Food Microbiol. 2015. V. 45. P. 26-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M.Y. Alkawareek, S.P. Gorman, W.G. Grahamb. Eradication of marine biofilms by atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma: A potential approach to control biofouling? // Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr. 2014. V. 86A. P. 14-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M.Y. Alkawareek, S.P. Gorman, W.G. Grahamb. Eradication of marine biofilms by atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma: A potential approach to control biofouling? // Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr. 2014. V. 86A. P. 14-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">G. Brelles-Mariсo. Challenges in biofilm inactivation: the use of cold plasma as a new approach // Bioprocessing &amp; Biotechniques. 2012. V. 2. № 4. P. 107-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">G. Brelles-Mariсo. Challenges in biofilm inactivation: the use of cold plasma as a new approach // Bioprocessing &amp; Biotechniques. 2012. V. 2. № 4. P. 107-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Laroussi. Low-temperature plasmas for medicine? // Trans. Рlasma Sci. 2009. V. 37. № 6. P. 714-725.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Laroussi. Low-temperature plasmas for medicine? // Trans. Рlasma Sci. 2009. V. 37. № 6. P. 714-725.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Laroussi. Low temperature plasma-based sterilization: overview and state-of-the-art // Plasma Process. Polym. 2005. № 2. P. 391-400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Laroussi. Low temperature plasma-based sterilization: overview and state-of-the-art // Plasma Process. Polym. 2005. № 2. P. 391-400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">V. Boxhammer, G. E. Morfill, J. R. Jokipii. Bactericidal action of cold atmospheric plasma in solution // New J. Physics. 2012. V. 14. P. 113042-113060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">V. Boxhammer, G. E. Morfill, J. R. Jokipii. Bactericidal action of cold atmospheric plasma in solution // New J. Physics. 2012. V. 14. P. 113042-113060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N. O’Connor, O. Cahill, S. Daniels. Cold atmospheric pressure plasma and decontamination. Can it contribute to preventing hospital-acquired infections? // J. Hosp. Inf. 2014. V. 88. № 2. P. 59-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. O’Connor, O. Cahill, S. Daniels. Cold atmospheric pressure plasma and decontamination. Can it contribute to preventing hospital-acquired infections? // J. Hosp. Inf. 2014. V. 88. № 2. P. 59-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">M. Naïtali, G. Kamgang-Youbi, J.-M. Herry. Combined effects of long-living chemical species during microbial inactivation using atmospheric plasma-treated water // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2015. V. 76. № 22. P. 7662-7664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">M. Naïtali, G. Kamgang-Youbi, J.-M. Herry. Combined effects of long-living chemical species during microbial inactivation using atmospheric plasma-treated water // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2015. V. 76. № 22. P. 7662-7664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anwendung von Plasmaverfahren zur schonenden Haltbarmachung am Beispiel verderblicher Lebensmittelprodukte in der Nachernte (FriPlas). URL: https://www.atb-potsdam.de/forschungsprogramme/projekt.html?xq=229 (дата обращения 03.06.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anwendung von Plasmaverfahren zur schonenden Haltbarmachung am Beispiel verderblicher Lebensmittelprodukte in der Nachernte (FriPlas). URL: https://www.atb-potsdam.de/forschungsprogramme/projekt.html?xq=229 (дата обращения 03.06.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L.F. Pivarnik, R. Worobo. Non-thermal or alternative food processing methods to enhance microbial safety and quality // NIFA-USDA Bulletin. 2014. 8 p. URL: http://ucfoodsafety.ucdavis.edu/files/227891.pdf (дата обращения 24.06.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L.F. Pivarnik, R. Worobo. Non-thermal or alternative food processing methods to enhance microbial safety and quality // NIFA-USDA Bulletin. 2014. 8 p. URL: http://ucfoodsafety.ucdavis.edu/files/227891.pdf (дата обращения 24.06.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">B.A. Niemira. Cold plasma decontamination of foods // Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 2012. V. 3. P.125-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">B.A. Niemira. Cold plasma decontamination of foods // Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 2012. V. 3. P.125-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент РФ № 2428203 С1, МПК А61К 41/00. Способ деконтаминации лекарственного растительного сырья / М.В. Богма, A.A. Ерузин, Т.С. Потехина, Л.М. Манойлова, И.Б. Гавриленко; патентообладатель Санкт-Петербургский гос. технологический ин-т. - № 2010119315/15; заявл. 13.05.10; опубл. 10.09.11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Патент РФ № 2428203 С1, МПК А61К 41/00. Способ деконтаминации лекарственного растительного сырья / М.В. Богма, A.A. Ерузин, Т.С. Потехина, Л.М. Манойлова, И.Б. Гавриленко; патентообладатель Санкт-Петербургский гос. технологический ин-т. - № 2010119315/15; заявл. 13.05.10; опубл. 10.09.11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент РФ № 2484838 С1, МПК A61K 36/00. Способ подготовки измельченного лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС) для таблетирования методом прямого прессования / М.М. Сычев, А.А. Ерузин, И.Б. Гавриленко, М.В. Богма, Л.М. Манойлова; патентообладатель Санкт-Петербургский гос. технологический ин-т. - № 2011132534/15; заявл. 02.08.11; опубл. 20.06.13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Патент РФ № 2484838 С1, МПК A61K 36/00. Способ подготовки измельченного лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС) для таблетирования методом прямого прессования / М.М. Сычев, А.А. Ерузин, И.Б. Гавриленко, М.В. Богма, Л.М. Манойлова; патентообладатель Санкт-Петербургский гос. технологический ин-т. - № 2011132534/15; заявл. 02.08.11; опубл. 20.06.13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная фармакопея Российской Федерации, XIII издание. Т. 1. - М. 2015. 1470 с. URL: http://193.232.7.120/feml/clinical_ref/pharmacopoeia_1_html/HTML/ (дата обращения 01.03.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Государственная фармакопея Российской Федерации, XIII издание. Т. 1. - М. 2015. 1470 с. URL: http://193.232.7.120/feml/clinical_ref/pharmacopoeia_1_html/HTML/ (дата обращения 01.03.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">I. Mannazzu, S. Landolfo, T. Lopes da Silva et al. Red yeasts and carotenoid production: outlining a future for non-conventional yeasts of biotechnological interest // World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2015. V. 31. № 11. P. 1665-1673.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">I. Mannazzu, S. Landolfo, T. Lopes da Silva et al. Red yeasts and carotenoid production: outlining a future for non-conventional yeasts of biotechnological interest // World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2015. V. 31. № 11. P. 1665-1673.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Н.Н. Гесслер, А.С. Егорова, Т.А. Белозерская. Меланиновые пигменты грибов в экстремальных условиях существования // Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. 2014. Т. 50. № 2. С. 125-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Н.Н. Гесслер, А.С. Егорова, Т.А. Белозерская. Меланиновые пигменты грибов в экстремальных условиях существования // Прикладная биохимия и микробиология. 2014. Т. 50. № 2. С. 125-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
