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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-606</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ И НАНОТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY AND NANOTECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОЛИЭКСТРАКЦИЯ ТРАВЫ ЭХИНАЦЕИ СИСТЕМАМИ ЭКСТРАГЕНТОВ С ВОЗРАСТАЮЩЕЙ ПОЛЯРНОСТЬЮ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLYEXTRACTION OF HERBS OF ECHINACEA BY SYSTEMS OF EXTRACENTS WITH RISING POLARITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайнштейн</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vainshtein</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каухова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kauhova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колдашова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldashova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University of the Ministry of Healthcare</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вайнштейн В.А., Каухова И.Е., Амелина П.С., Колдашова Ю.А., Минина С.А., Иванова А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вайнштейн В.А., Каухова И.Е., Амелина П.С., Колдашова Ю.А., Минина С.А., Иванова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vainshtein V.A., Kauhova I.E., Amelina P.S., Koldashova Y.A., Minina S.A., Ivanova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/606">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/606</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработан процесс экстрагирования травы эхинацеи ( Echinаcea Moench) последовательно рядом водно-спиртовых растворов с концентрацией спирта 70, 40 и 20%. Экстрагирование проводили в режиме вакуумного кипения с периодическими пульсациями вакуума. Такой режим обеспечил высокую скорость процесса и возможность извлечения как липофильных (производные хлорофилла, каротиноиды), так и гидрофильных (цикориевая кислота и ее производные) БАВ. Изучена кинетика извлечения БАВ на трех стадиях мацерации: цикориевая кислота извлекается полярным экстрагентом на всех стадиях экстрагирования; липофильные компоненты переходят в извлечение на стадии обработки спиртом 70%. Методом микропрепаративной тонкослойной хроматографии с элюированием и СФ-анализом элюатов определены группы извлекаемых БАВ. Проведено сравнение сухих экстрактов, получаемых экстрагированием водой, спиртом 24% и рядом экстрагентов с последовательно возрастающей полярностью. Установлено, что способ полиэкстракции позволяет получить продукт, содержащий наиболее широкий спектр БАВ эхинацеи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The process of extracting the Echinacea herbs (Echinacea Moench) has been developed with a series of water-alcohol solutions with an alcohol concentration of 70%, 40%, 20%. Extraction was carried out in the vacuum boiling mode with periodic pulsations of the vacuum. Such a regime provided high speed of the process and the possibility of extracting both lipophilic (chlorophyll derivatives, carotenoids) and hydrophilic (chicory acid and its derivatives) BAS. The kinetics of BAS extraction at three stages of maceration was studied: chicory acid is extracted by the polar extractant at all stages of extracting; the lipophilic components pass into the extraction at the stage of treatment with an alcoholconcentration of 70%. Method of micropreparative thin-layer chromatography with eluting and UV-analysis of the eluates was used to determine the groups of extractable BAS. A comparison of dry extracts obtained by water extraction, 24% alcohol extraction and extraction of a number of extractants with sequentially increasing polarity was made. It is established that the method of polyextraction allows to obtain a product containing the widest spectrum of BAS Echinacea.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>природные иммуномодуляторы</kwd><kwd>трава эхинацеи</kwd><kwd>экстрагирование</kwd><kwd>УФ-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>ТСХ</kwd><kwd>цикориевая кислота</kwd><kwd>эхинакозид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>natural immunomodulators</kwd><kwd>herb echinacea</kwd><kwd>extraction</kwd><kwd>UV spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>TLC</kwd><kwd>chicory acid</kwd><kwd>echinacoside</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева Е. В. Лекарственные растения, содержащие фенилпропаноиды, как источник получения гепатопротекторных и иммуномодулирующих препаратов. Автореферат. докт. дисс., Пятигорск, 2007. 276 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva E. V. 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