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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ВЛИЯНИЯ СУБСТАНЦИЙ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ПРИРОДЫ НА СЕЛЕКТИВНУЮ АКТИВАЦИЮ Са²⁺-ЗАВИСИМОЙ NO-СИНТАЗЫ (ОБЗОР)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS SUBSTANCES ON SELECTIVE ACTIVATION OF Ca²⁺-DEPENDENT NO-SYNTASE (REVIEW)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокарева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokareva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станишевский</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanishevskiy</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravleva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноздрюхина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozdryukhina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» (РУДН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики» РАН (ИТЭБ РАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics (ITEB) RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокарева Е.С., Морозов В.В., Станишевский Я.М., Журавлева М.А., Ноздрюхина Н.В., Орлова В.С., Орлова Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокарева Е.С., Морозов В.В., Станишевский Я.М., Журавлева М.А., Ноздрюхина Н.В., Орлова В.С., Орлова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokareva E.S., Morozov V.V., Stanishevskiy Y.M., Zhuravleva M.A., Nozdryukhina N.V., Orlova V.S., Orlova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/629">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены сведения о строении, классификации и функциях NO-синтаз. Рассмотрены основные ингибиторы фермента, а также механизмы их действия. Среди веществ активирующих деятельность фермента, особое внимание было уделено веществам нуклеотидно-пептидной природы, на примере субстанции, выделенной из дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae раса 14. Было установлено, что нуклеотидный препарат на основе субстанции, выделенной из дрожжей Saccharomyces cerevisiae раса 14. обладает более выраженным активирующим действием в сравнении с Т-активином, и способствует восстановлению функций фермента при таком заболевании, как сахарный диабет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents information on the structure, classification and functions of NO-synthases. The main inhibitors of the enzyme, as well as their mechanisms of action, are considered. Among the substances activating the activity of the enzyme, special attention was paid to substances of nucleotide-peptide nature, using the example of a substance isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae race 14, it was found that the nucleotide preparation based on a substance isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae race 14. has a more pronounced activating action in comparison with T-activin, and helps to restore the functions of the enzyme in diseases such as diabetes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота (II)</kwd><kwd>Ca²⁺-зависимая NO-синтаза</kwd><kwd>нуклеотиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide (II)</kwd><kwd>Ca²⁺-dependent NO-synthase</kwd><kwd>nucleotides</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lipton S. A., Choi J. B., Pan Zh. H. 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