<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2019-8-2-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мягкая лекарственная форма с наночастицами для остановки кровотечения: обоснование состава и технология получения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soft Medical Form with Nanoparticles to Stop Bleeding: Substantiation of Composition and Technology of Obtaining</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барсукова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barsukova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iulija.barsukowa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барсукова Ю.Н., Мельникова О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барсукова Ю.Н., Мельникова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barsukova Y.N., Melnikova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/681">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/681</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В связи с ростом общехирургических заболеваний, лечение и остановка кровотечений является важной проблемой медицины и фармации. Имеющийся ассортимент гемостатиков не всегда соответствует потребностям медицинской практики и не обеспечивает широту выбора лекарственных средств. Учитывая большую потребность в лекарственных препаратах для остановки кровотечений, их разработка является актуальной задачей для современной фармацевтической промышленности. Одним из перспективных направлений является разработка гемостатической мази. Мягкие лекарственные формы с оптимальными реологическими показателями характеризуются хорошей степенью намазываемости и легкой экструзией из туб. В настоящей работе предложен состав и технология получения гемостатической мази с нанокомпонентом.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обоснование оптимального состава путем изучения реологических показателей и разработка технологии получения мази с наночастицами для остановки кровотечений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования служила фармацевтическая субстанция кислота аминокапроновая (ФС.2.1.0001.15), железа III хлорид (ГОСТ 4147-74), наночастицы оксида железа (ГОСТ Р 57909-2017). Наночастицы, используемые в данной работе, получены левитационно-струйным методом в среде газа-носителя. В работе использованы технологические и физико-химические методы исследований. Методически подробно охарактеризован метод ротационной вискозиметрии на приборе вискотестер Haake VT550. Статистическую обработку результатов проводили по методикам ГФ ХIV с использованием стандартных компьютерных программ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В результате проведения исследования установлено, что вязкость исследуемых образцов мази постепенно уменьшалась с увеличением скорости сдвига, но имела нелинейный характер. Данная зависимость характерна для систем с пластическим типом течения и характеризует исследуемые образцы как структурированную дисперсную систему. Также установлено, что образцы мазей с наночастицами обладали тиксотропными свойствами. Это, в свою очередь, служит показателем хорошей намазываемости и экструзии из туб.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложена технология получения и спроектирована технологическая схема производства гемостатической мази с наночастицами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Due to the growth of general surgical diseases, the treatment and cessation of bleeding is an important problem of medicine and pharmacy. The existing range of hemostatics does not always meet the needs of medical practice and does not provide a wide choice of drugs. Given the great need for drugs to stop bleeding, their development is an urgent task for the modern pharmaceutical industry. One of the promising areas of the creation of dosage forms is the development of hemostatic ointment. Soft dosage forms with optimal rheological characteristics are characterized by a good degree of spreading and easy extrusion of tubes. In the present work, the composition and technology of hemostatic ointment with a nanocomponent was proposed.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Justification of the optimal composition by studying the rheological parameters and the development of technology for producing a soft dosage form with nanoparticles to stop bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The pharmaceutical substance was aminocaproic acid (FS.2.1.0001.15), iron III chloride (GOST 4147-74), iron oxide nanoparticles (GOST R 57909-2017). The nanoparticles used in this work were obtained by a levitation jet method in a carrier gas medium. The work used technological, physical and chemical research methods. The method of rotational viscometry on the instrument Haake VT550 viscometer is described methodically in detail. Statistical processing of the results was carried out according to the GF XIV methods using standard computer programs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As a result of the study, it was found that the viscosity of the ointment samples studied gradually decreased with an increase in shear rate, but was non-linear. This dependence is characteristic of systems with a plastic type of flow and characterizes the samples under study as a structured dispersed system. It was also found that the samples of the soft dosage form had thixotropic properties. This in turn serves as an indicator of good lubrication and extrusion of tubes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A production technology has been proposed and a technological scheme for the production of a hemostatic soft dosage form with nanoparticles has been designed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемостатик</kwd><kwd>реологические показатели</kwd><kwd>вязкость</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>предел текучести</kwd><kwd>технология получения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemostatic</kwd><kwd>rheological indices</kwd><kwd>viscosity</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>fluidity limit</kwd><kwd>production technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барсукова Ю. Н., Мельникова О. А. Состояние фармацевтического рынка гемостатических лекарственных препаратов Российской Федерации.Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Химия, биология, фармация. 2017; 1: 138–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barsukova Yu. N., Melnikova O. A. The state of the pharmaceutical market for hemostatic drugs of the Russian Federation. Bulletin of the Voronezh State University. Chemistry, biology, pharmacy; 2017; 1: 138–142. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хаджиева З. Д., Зилфикаров И. Н., Теунова Е. А. Определение реологических показателей и создание технологической схемы производства олеогеля. Научные ведомости Белгородского государственного университета. Серия: Медицина. Фармация. 2010; 22 (93): 58–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khadzhieva Z. D., Zilfikarov I. N., Teunova E. A. Determination of rheological parameters and creation of a technological scheme for the production of oleogel. Scientific statements of Belgorod State University. Series: Medicine. Pharmacy. 2010; 22 (93): 58-65. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jensen M. K., Rasmussen H. K., Skov A. L. et al. Rheol Acta. 2011; 50: 729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-011-0552-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jensen M. K., Rasmussen H. K., Skov A. L. et al. Rheol Acta. 2011; 50: 729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-011-0552-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guinn L. &amp; Doctor V. M. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 2003; 28: 315. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guinn L. &amp; Doctor V. M. European Journal of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics. 2003; 28: 315. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03220185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanvicens N., Marco M. P. Multifunctional nanoparticles–properties and prospects for their use in human medicine. Trends in biotechnology. 2008; 26: 8. 433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.04.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanvicens N., Marco M. P. Multifunctional nanoparticles–properties and prospects for their use in human medicine. Trends in biotechnology. 2008; 26: 8. 433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.04.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тенцова А. И., Грецкий В. М. Современные аспекты исследования и производства мазей. М.: Медицина. 1980; 192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tentsova A. I., Gretsky V. M. Modern aspects of research and production of ointments. M.: Medicine. 1980; 192. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственная фармакопея Российской Федерации XIV издание. М., 2018; 1: 1004. Available at: http://193.232.7.120/feml/clinical_ref/pharmacopoeia_1/HTML/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Federation State Pharmacopoeia XIV ed. M., 2018; 1: 1004. Available at: http://193.232.7.120/feml/clinical_ref/pharmacopoeia_1/HTML/ (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brazdaru L. Structural and rheological properties of collagen hydrogels containing tannic acid and chlorhexidine digluconate intended for topical applications. Comptes Rendus Chimie. 2015; 18(2): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/.crci.2014.07.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brazdaru L. Structural and rheological properties of collagen hydrogels containing tannic acid and chlorhexidine digluconate intended for topical applications. Comptes Rendus Chimie. 2015; 18(2): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/.crci.2014.07.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tavakoli A., Sohrabi M., Kargari A. A review of methods for synthesis of nanostructured metals with emphasis on iron compounds. Chemical Papers. 2007; 61(3): 151–170. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-007-0014-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tavakoli, A., Sohrabi M., Kargari A. A review of methods for synthesis of nanostructured metals with emphasis on iron compounds. Chemical Papers.2007; 61(3): 151–170. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11696-007-0014-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsurin V. A. et al. Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of iron and nickel nanoparticles encapsulated into carbon. Physics of the Solid State. 2014; 55(2): 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783414020309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsurin, V. A., et al. Synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of iron and nickel nanoparticles encapsulated into carbon. Physics of the Solid State. 2014; 55(2): 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783414020309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cavegn M. et al. Study of an ultrasound‐based process analytical tool for homogenization of nanoparticulate pharmaceutical vehicles. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2011; 100(8): 3374–3385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.22538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cavegn M. et al. Study of an ultrasound‐based process analytical tool for homogenization of nanoparticulate pharmaceutical vehicles. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences. 2011; 100(8): 3374–3385. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.22538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
