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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2019-8-3-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-709</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные аспекты медицинского применения ореха черного – Juglans nigra L. (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Aspects of Medical Application of Black Nut – Juglans Nigra L. (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корочинский</surname><given-names>А. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korochinsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайронас</surname><given-names>Ж. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daironas</surname><given-names>Ja. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">daironas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верниковский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vernikovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зилфикаров</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zilfikarov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>191, Pervomayskaya str., Maykop, 385000, Republic of Adygea</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Витаукт-пром»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «Vitaukt-prom»,</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пятигорский медико-фармацевтический институт – филиал ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Рyatigorsk Medical Pharmaceutical Institute of Volgograd Medical State University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лекарственных и ароматических растений; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; &#13;
Maikop State Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корочинский А.B., Дайронас Ж.В., Верниковский В.В., Зилфикаров И.Н., Степанова Э.Ф., Черников М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корочинский А.B., Дайронас Ж.В., Верниковский В.В., Зилфикаров И.Н., Степанова Э.Ф., Черников М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korochinsky A.V., Daironas J.V., Vernikovsky V.V., Zilfikarov I.N., Stepanova E.F., Chernikov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/709">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/709</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Орех черный (Juglans nigra L.) – вид деревьев из рода орех (Juglans) семейства ореховые (Juglandaceae), естественный ареал обитания которого – Северная Америка (США и Канада). Лекарственные препараты из растений рода орех представлены на российском фармацевтическом рынке крайне ограниченно. В Государственный реестр лекарственных средств входит экстракт незрелых плодов родственного вида – ореха грецкого (Juglans regia L.) «Югланекс» (производство России) и комплексный препарат «Тонзилгон» (производство Германии). В реестр Роспотребнадзора включен ряд биологически активных добавок к пище из сырья ореха черного, являющихся дополнительным источником фенольных соединений (дубильных веществ и флавоноидов). Цель работы – изучение и систематизация современных сведений по химическому составу лекарственного растительного сырья ореха черного и фармакологическим свойствам его основных биологически активных соединений.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. В этномедицине коренного населения Северной Америки все части ореха черного используются аналогично ореху грецкому в Азии и ореху маньчжурскому на Дальнем Востоке – для лечения укусов змей, лихорадки, расстройства желудочно-кишечного тракта.</p><p>Химический состав лекарственного растительного сырья ореха черного в качественном отношении схож с орехом грецким. Плоды, кора и листья ореха черного содержат богатый полифенольный комплекс (нафтохиноны, в частности юглон и его производные, дубильные вещества, флавоноиды, фенолокислоты), витамины, эфирное масло, органические кислоты. Однако в сырье ореха черного содержание биологически активных веществ более высокое, особенно в отношении полифенольных соединений.</p><p>В научной литературе описаны результаты экспериментов на животных, подтверждающие антиоксидантное, антимикробное, противогрибковое, противовирусное, антипаразитарное, гипогликемическое, спазмолитическое, а также противоопухолевое в отношении некоторых клеточных линий действие.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В результате изучения литературы и систематизации современных сведений по химическому составу лекарственного растительного сырья ореха черного и фармакологическим свойствам его основных биологически активных соединений установлено, что фармакологические свойства связаны с наличием фенольного комплекса, однако требуется более глубокое изучение химического состава. В доклинических испытаниях суммарные извлечения из лекарственного растительного сырья ореха черного и выделенные индивидуальные соединения проявляют преимущественно антимикробное, противогрибковое, антиоксидантное, противовирусное, гипотензивное, иммуномодулирующее, противоопухолевое и спазмолитическое действие.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Herbal drugs of black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) are not registered on the territory of the Russian Federation at the present time. However, the State Register of Medicinal Products includes an extract of unripe fruits of a related species walnut (Juglans regia L.) «Yuglanex» (made in Russia) and the complex herbal drug «Tonsilgon» (made in Germany). A number of biologically active food supplements from black walnut raw materials have been registered by Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing. They are an additional source of phenolic compounds as tannins and flavonoids. The purpose of the article is to study and systematize up-to-date information on the chemical composition of the medicinal plant raw material of black walnut and the pharmacological properties of its main biologically active compounds.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. All parts of the black walnut are used in the ethnomedicine of the indigenous population of North America according to indications similar to the walnut in Asia and the Manchurian nut in the Far East: snake bites, fever and disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.</p><p>The chemical composition of the medicinal plant raw material of black walnut is dencently walnut by its qualitative composition. Fruits, bark and leaves of black walnut contain a rich polyphenol complex (naphthoquinones, in particular, juglon and its derivatives, tannins, flavonoids, phenolic acids), vitamins, essential oil, organic acids. However, the quantitative analysis revealed a higher content of biologically active substances in the raw black walnut, especially in relation to polyphenolic compounds.</p><p>The scientific literature describes the results of experiments on animals, confirming antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, antiparasitic, hypoglycemic, antispasmodic, and anti-tumor effect on certain cell lines.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. As a result of studying the literature and systematizing the current information on the chemical composition of the medicinal plant raw material of the black nut and the pharmacological properties of its main biologically active compounds, it has been established that the main properties are related to the presence of the phenol complex. However, a deeper study of the chemical composition is required. Both the total extracts of the black walnut from plant raw materials and individual compounds show predominantly antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, antiviral, hypotensive, immunomodulatory, antitumor and antispasmodic activities in preclinical trials.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>орех черный</kwd><kwd>Juglans nigra</kwd><kwd>Juglandaceae</kwd><kwd>фармакологическая активность</kwd><kwd>фенольные соединения</kwd><kwd>нафтохиноны</kwd><kwd>юглон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>black walnut</kwd><kwd>Juglans nigra</kwd><kwd>medicinal plants</kwd><kwd>Juglandaceae</kwd><kwd>pharmacological activity</kwd><kwd>phenolic compounds</kwd><kwd>pharmacognosy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to the General Director of LLC «Vitaukt-prom» A. G. 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