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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2020-9-2-45-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности растворов гиалуроновой кислоты для внутрисуставного введения и современные тенденции в их разработке (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Hyaluronic Acid Solutions for Intra-articular Introduction and Recent Trends in Their Development (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загорулько</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorulko</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загорулько Юрий Юрьевич – ординатор 2 года обучения, направление "травматология и ортопедия", кафедра хирургических болезней детского возраста</p><p>194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury Y. Zagorulko  </p><p>2, Litovskaya str., Saint-Petersburg 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saozagorulko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0103-3560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загорулько</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagorulko</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загорулько  Елена Юрьевна – кандидат фармацевтических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры промышленной технологии лекарственных препаратов, научный сотрудник отдела научно-исследовательских работ </p><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Профессора Попова, д. 14 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Elena Y. Zagorulko </p><p>14A, Prof. Popov str., Saint-Petersburg, 197376</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.zagorulko@pharminnotech.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный химико-фармацевтический университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФГБОУ ВО СПХФУ Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Chemical-Pharmaceutical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загорулько Ю.Ю., Загорулько Е.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загорулько Ю.Ю., Загорулько Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagorulko Y.Y., Zagorulko E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/756">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/756</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наиболее распространённым способом поддержания вязкоэластических свойств синовиальной жидкости является внутрисуставное введение растворов гиалуроновой кислоты. Такие формы имеют ряд особенностей, обусловленных способом введения, особенностями субстанции, а также их состава, технологии и упаковки. Целью работы являлся анализ особенностей растворов гиалуроновой кислоты для внутрисуставного введения, а также рассмотрение современных подходов к их фармацевтической разработке.</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. В настоящее время в России большая часть таких форм зарегистрирована в качестве медицинских изделий. Каждый препарат имеет свои характеристики, в том числе: источник получения субстанции, основная молекулярная масса и диапазон молекулярных масс гиалуроновой кислоты, структура молекулы (линейная или поперечносшитая), способ её химической модификации, концентрация, объём раствора, режим дозирования и др. В качестве вспомогательных веществ чаще всего используют натрия хлорид, воду для инъекций и фосфатный буферный раствор для поддержания значений рН близких к синовиальной жидкости. Некоторые протезы содержат маннитол в качестве антиоксиданта. Известны комбинации гиалуроновой кислоты с активными субстанциями, обладающими хондропротекторным действием – хондроитина сульфатом, натрия сукцинатом. Основным видом первичной упаковки являются стеклянные преднаполненные шприцы. Выбор способов стерилизации определяется химической структурой гиалуроновой кислоты, для большинства протезов используют асептическое производство.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время успешно применяются исследовательские решения по созданию термостабильных и устойчивых к действию ферментов композиций с гиалуроновой кислотой для внутрисуставного введения. Современные разработки направлены на создание полимерных комплексов гиалуроновой кислоты с веществами, улучшающими смазывающую способность растворов, разработку наносистем (липосом, наночастиц, наномицелл и др.) с хондропротекторами, а также создание инертных биосовместимых протезов с вязкоупругими свойствами. Создание форм гиалуроновой кислоты и альтернативных препаратов, способных поддерживать реологические свойства синовиальной жидкости, в настоящее время является перспективным направлением исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The most common way to maintain the viscoelastic properties of synovial fluid is intra-articular administration of hyaluronic acid solutions. Such forms have several features due to the method of administration, the characteristics of the substance, as well as their composition, technology, and packaging. The aim of the work to analyze the features of hyaluronic acid solutions for intra-articular administration, as well as to consider resent trends to their pharmaceutical development.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. Currently, in Russia, most of these forms are registered as medical devices. Each drug has its characteristics, including the source of the substance, the main molecular weight and the molecular weight range of hyaluronic acid, the structure of the molecule (linear or cross-linked), the method of its chemical modification, concentration, solution volume, dosage, etc. As excipients most often use sodium chloride, water for injection, and phosphate-buffered saline to maintain pH values close to the synovial fluid. Some prostheses contain mannitol as an antioxidant. Combinations of hyaluronic acid with active chondroprotective substances (chondroitin sulfate, sodium succinate) are known. The main type of primary packaging is glass prefilled syringes. The choice of sterilization methods is determined by the chemical structure of hyaluronic acid, aseptic production is used for most prostheses.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, research solutions to create thermostable and enzyme-resistant compositions with hyaluronic acid for intra-articular administration are being successfully applied. Modern developments are aimed at creating polymer complexes of hyaluronic acid with substances that improve the lubricity of solutions, the development of nanosystems (liposomes, nanoparticles, nano micelles, etc.) with chondroprotective, as well as the creation of inert biocompatible prostheses with viscoelastic properties. The creation of forms of hyaluronic acid and alternative drugs that can support the rheological properties of synovial fluid is currently a promising area of research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протез синовиальной жидкости</kwd><kwd>раствор для внутрисуставного введения</kwd><kwd>медицинское изделие</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>состав</kwd><kwd>разработка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synovial fluid prosthesis</kwd><kwd>solution for intra-articular injection</kwd><kwd>medical device</kwd><kwd>osteoarthrosis</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>composition</kwd><kwd>development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barker S. A., Bayyuk S. H., Brimacombe J. S., Hawkins C. F., Stacey M. 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