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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-1-31-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК И РАЗРАБОТКА НОВЫХ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ СРЕДСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW DRUG PRODUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PD-L1 как потенциальная мишень в противораковой терапии (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PD-L1 as a Potential Target in Cancer Therapy (Review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-6042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрусова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrusova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрусова Надежда Николаевна</p><p>119571, г. Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Andrusova</p><p>86, Vernadsky av., Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nrychneva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-1172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колганова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolganova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, г. Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kolganova</p><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2611-501X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, г. Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra V. Aleshina</p><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shohin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, г. Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Shohin</p><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «МИРЭА – Российский технологический университет» (РТУ МИРЭА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education "MIREA – Russian Technological University"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Фармацевтической Аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "CPHA"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андрусова Н.Н., Колганова М.А., Алешина А.В., Шохин И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андрусова Н.Н., Колганова М.А., Алешина А.В., Шохин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andrusova N.N., Kolganova M.A., Aleshina A.V., Shohin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/896">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак является одним из самых тяжелых и распространенных заболеваний с высокой вероятностью летального исхода, поэтому поиск новых направлений и способов лечения раковых заболеваний с каждым годом приобретает все большую актуальность. За последние несколько десятков лет были достигнуты значительные  успехи в иммунотерапии рака. При этом перспективным направлением иммуноонкологической терапии является блокирование взаимодействия рецептора программируемой клеточной смерти (PD-1) с его лигандом (PD-L1).</p></sec><sec><title>Текст</title><p>Текст. Взаимодействие PD-1/PD-L1 играет важную роль в отрицательной регуляции иммунной системы, защищая клетки и ткани организма хозяина от чрезмерного иммунного ответа. Однако данный механизм также используется опухолевыми клетками для подавления иммунного ответа организма хозяина. Обнаружение этого механизма положило начало разработке лекарственных препаратов, ингибирующих PD-1 или PD-L1, целью которых является усиление противоопухолевого иммунитета. При этом анти-PD-L1-препараты обладают потенциально меньшей токсичностью по сравнению с анти-PD-1. В настоящее время для применения FDA (Food and Drug Administration, США) одобрены ингибиторы PD-L1 Атезолизумаб, Дурвалумаб и Авелумаб. Данные лекарственные средства обладают достаточной эффективностью, подтвержденной клиническими исследованиями, однако применяются для очень ограниченного числа онкологических заболеваний. Потенциально перспективным лекарственным препаратом является BMS-936559, который прошел только первую стадию клинических испытаний. Однако иммуноонкологическая терапия ингибиторами PD-L1 сопряжена с возникновением большого числа тяжелых побочных эффектов, в том числе иммуноопосредованных, которые возникают из-за блокирования лигандов PD-L1, находящихся на здоровых клетках. Это стимулирует проведение дальнейших исследований, направленных на разработку новых лекарственных препаратов, лишенных отмеченных недостатков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Иммунотерапия злокачественных новообразований несет в себе огромный потенциал и открывает новые горизонты в лечении форм рака, рефрактерных к стандартным методам лечения. При этом разработка новых и усовершенствование существующих лекарственных препаратов-ингибиторов PD-L1 являются перспективными направлениями, определяющими траекторию борьбы с опухолевыми заболеваниями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cancer is one of the most serious and common diseases with a high level of mortality. Due to this reason the searching of new directions and methods of cancer treatment is becoming more and more important with each passing year. Significant advances in cancer immunotherapy have been reached over the past few decades. Moreover, an inhibition of the interaction between the programmed cell death receptor (PD-1) and its ligand (PD-L1), is sure to be perspective direction of the immuno-oncological therapy development.</p></sec><sec><title>Text</title><p>Text. PD-1/PD-L1 interaction plays a pivotal role in negative regulation of immune system, that protects host’s cells and tissues from the excessive immune response. However, it is also used by tumor cells to avoid the host's immune system. The discovery of this mechanism led to the development of inhibiting PD-1 or PD-L1 agents that enhance anti-tumor immunity. Meanwhile, anti-PD-L1 agents provide less toxicity in comparison with anti-PD-1 agents. FDA currently approved Atesolizumab, Durvalumab, and Avelumab PD-L1 inhibitors for cancer treatment. These agents demonstrated effective response during the clinical trials, however, they are used for a limited number of oncological diseases. In addition, BMS-936559 is a promising agent that had passed the first stage of the clinical trials. Nevertheless, immunotherapy involving PD-L1 inhibitors is closely related to a vast number of severe side effects including immune-mediated effects caused by the inhibition of PD-L1 ligands located on healthy cells. In these terms, the development of new agents deprived of these disadvantages is the reason for further studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Immunotherapy in cancer uncovers new perspectives in treatment of refractory to standard therapies forms of cancer. And the development of new and improvement of existing PD-L1 blocking agents are of great importance in fighting against tumoral diseases.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>PD-L1-ингибитор</kwd><kwd>блокировка контрольных точек иммунитета</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия рака</kwd><kwd>авелумаб</kwd><kwd>дурвалумаб</kwd><kwd>атезолизумаб</kwd><kwd>моноклональные антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PD-L1 inhibitor</kwd><kwd>immune checkpoint blockade</kwd><kwd>cancer immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>atezolizumab</kwd><kwd>durvalumab</kwd><kwd>avelumab</kwd><kwd>monoclonal antibody</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kantoff P. W., Higano C. S., Shore N. D., Berger E. R., Small E. J., Penson D. F., Redfern C. H., Ferrari A. C., Dreicer R., Sims R. B., Xu Y., Frohlich M. W., Schellhammer P. F. 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