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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-4-72-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основы разработки микроволновой интенсификации upstream process на примере Escherichia coli</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basics of the Development of Microwave Intensification of Upstream on the Example of Escherichia coli</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-848X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Денис Бахтиерович</p><p>614990, Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis B. Kuznetsov</p><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, Perm Territory, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.pfa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-5230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125212, Москва, ул. Адмирала Макарова, д. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Mironov</p><p>10, Admirala Makarova str., Moscow, 125212</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8163-0674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несчисляев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neschislyaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Александрович Несчисляев</p><p>614990, Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery A. Neschislyaev</p><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, Perm Territory, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-0968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вольхин</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkhin</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Львович Вольхин</p><p>614068, Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Букирева, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor L. Volkhin</p><p>15, Bukireva str., Perm, Perm Territory, 614068</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-3322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королюк</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolyuk</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Korolyuk</p><p>2, Litovskaya str., St. Petersburg, 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-7058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>614990, Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Orlova</p><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, Perm Territory, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2420-445X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Дмитриевна Шилина</p><p>614990, Пермский край, Пермь, ул. Полевая, д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya D. Shilina</p><p>2, Polevaya str., Perm, Perm Territory, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Пермская государственная фармацевтическая академия Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ПГФА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН Московский научно-исследовательский институт эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Г. Н. Габричевского Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (МНИИЭМ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology. G.N. Gabrichevsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет (ПГНИУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СПбГПМУ)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Д.Б., Миронов А.Ю., Несчисляев В.А., Вольхин И.Л., Королюк А.М., Орлова Е.В., Шилина А.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Д.Б., Миронов А.Ю., Несчисляев В.А., Вольхин И.Л., Королюк А.М., Орлова Е.В., Шилина А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov D.B., Mironov A.Y., Neschislyaev V.A., Volkhin I.L., Korolyuk A.M., Orlova E.V., Shilina A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/910">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/910</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Штаммы E. coli являются основными микроорганизмами, использующимися для получения ряда важных биофармацевтических продуктов. На Земле не существует естественных источников микроволнового излучения, так как оно поглощается верхними слоями атмосферы. Важность исследования биологического действия СВЧ-излучения ни у кого не вызывает сомнений. С каждым годом растет число публикаций, посвященных данной проблеме, и появляются новые идеи использования микроволн в технологии получения лекарств.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить основные эффекты СВЧ-облучения и разработать технологию микроволновой интенсификации роста культуры E. coli. Материалы и методы. В настоящем исследовании представлены результаты атомно-силовой микроскопии, рефрактометрии, ЯМР-релаксометрии, турбидиметрии и люминометрии, демонстрирующие возможность микроволновой интенсификации процесса культивирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Обнаружено, что СВЧ-облучение приводит к изменениям подвижности протонов и адсорбции молекул воды на биополимерах и клетках. Это является основными звеньями механизма «нетеплового» микроволнового воздействия. Однократное СВЧ-облучение в зависимости от ряда параметров может снижать или повышать прирост биомассы. Исследования биолюминесценции штамма E. coli с lux-опероном показали, что оптимальные условия обработки не оказывают негативного влияния на продукцию люциферазы и метаболическую активность клеток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Процедура интенсификации с использованием СВЧ-излучения может считаться перспективным методом и может дать новые идеи для различных приложений в биотехнологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. E. coli strains are the main microorganisms used for the production of a number of important biopharmaceutical products. There are no natural sources of microwave radiation on Earth, as it is absorbed by the upper atmosphere. No one doubts the importance of studying the biological effect of microwave radiation. The number of publications devoted to this problem is growing every year, and new ideas for the use of microwaves in drug production technology are emerging.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Reveal the main effects of microwave irradiation and develop a technology for microwave intensification of E. coli culture growth.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study presents the results of atomic force microscopy, refractometry, NMR relaxometry, turbidimetry, and lumimetry, demonstrating the possibility of microwave intensification of the cultivation process.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. It was found that microwave irradiation leads to changes in the mobility of protons and the adsorption of water molecules on biopolymers and cells. These are the main links in the mechanism of "non-thermal" microwave action. A single microwave irradiation, depending on a number of parameters, can decrease or increase the growth of biomass. Studies of the bioluminescence of the E. coli strain with the lux-operon have shown that the optimal processing conditions do not negatively affect the luciferase production and metabolic activity of cells. Conclusion. The intensification procedure using microwave radiation can be considered a promising method and can provide new ideas for various applications in biotechnology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>E. coli</kwd><kwd>биолюминесценция</kwd><kwd>люцифераза</kwd><kwd>СВЧ-излучение</kwd><kwd>рост культуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>E. coli</kwd><kwd>bioluminescence</kwd><kwd>luciferase</kwd><kwd>microwave radiation</kwd><kwd>culture growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agbogbo F. K., Ramsey P., George R., Joy J., Srivastava S., Huang M., McCool J. Upstream development of Escherichia coli fermentation process with PhoA promoter using design of experiments (DoE). Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2020;47(9-10):789-799. 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