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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-4-162-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-937</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОКЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ И КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRECLINICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модулирование противогрибковой активности антимикотических препаратов с помощью фарнезола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modulating the Antifungal Activity of Antimycotic Drugs with Farnesol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1100-929X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сачивкина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sachivkina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сачивкина Надежда Павловна</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda P. Sachivkina</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sachivkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-0149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенягин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senyagin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Николаевич Сенягин</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Senyagin</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">senyagin_an@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-2967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подопригора</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoprigora</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Викторовна Подопригора</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Podoprigora</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podoprigora_iv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1933-9114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Браун</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brown</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дана Григорьевна Браун</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dana G. Brown</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dana_braun29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-7533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виссарионова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vissarionova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вера Владимировна Виссарионова</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Vissarionova</p><p>6, Mikluho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1032191663@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сачивкина Н.П., Сенягин А.Н., Подопригора И.В., Браун Д.Г., Виссарионова В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сачивкина Н.П., Сенягин А.Н., Подопригора И.В., Браун Д.Г., Виссарионова В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sachivkina N.P., Senyagin A.N., Podoprigora I.V., Brown D.G., Vissarionova V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/937">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/937</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Клинические штаммы микроорганизмов, в том числе и условно-патогенные дрожжеподобные грибы (ДПГ) рода Candida, обладают устойчивостью к используемым в настоящее время противогрибковым препаратам. В связи с этим поиск альтернативных путей потенцирования активности антимикробных средств по отношению к инфекционному агенту является важным и актуальным направлением исследований. Изучение сочетаний существующих антимикотических препаратов и лекарственного экстракта растительного происхождения – фарнезола – одно из перспективных подходов в борьбе с резистентными штаммами ДПГ рода Candida. В наших предыдущих исследованиях было показано, что фарнезол проявляет относительную активность против биопленок ДПГ Candida albicans. В данной работе мы использовали 6 клинических изолятов и один музейный штамм ДПГ C. albicans для исследования влияниия фарнезола на противогрибковую активность антимикотических препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить модулирующее действие фарнезола на противогрибковую активность некоторых антимикотических препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для определения чувствительности 7 штаммов ДПГ C. albicans к антимикотическим препаратам «Нистатин» (NYS 50 µg), «Кетоконазол» (KET 10 µg), «Клотримазол» (CTR 10 µg), «Амфотерицин В» (AMB 10 µg), «Вориконазол» (VRC 10 µg) использовали диско-диффузионный метод. На диск с антимикотикотическим препаратом наносили раствор фарнезола в концентрациях 100, 50 и 25 мкМ в объеме 25 мкл. В качестве контроля использовали стерильный физиологический раствор (ФР) (pH 7,0; V = 25 мкл).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В 34,3 % случаев от общего числа экспериментов можно говорить о модулирующем действии растворов фарнезола на противогрибковую активность антимикотических препаратов при комбинации фарнезол + антимикотический препарат. Во всех этих случаях чувствительность ДПГ C. albicans к антимикотическому препарату увеличивается.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты данного исследования содержат полезную информацию для понимания механизма действия QS-молекул, обладающих противогрибковой активностью, а также они являются обоснованием для практического применения некоторых QS-молекул в терапии инфекционных заболеваний, вызванных ДПГ рода Candida. Проведенное исследование демонстрирует, что фарнезол может быть рекомендован в качестве активного вещества, улучшающего чувствительность ДПГ рода Candida к антимикотическим препаратам, особенно в случае с полирезистентными штаммами ДПГ рода Candida.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Clinical strains of microorganisms, including opportunistic yeast-like fungi (YLF) of the genus Candida, are resistant to currently used antifungal drugs. In this regard, the search for alternative ways to potentiate the activity of antimicrobial agents in relation to the infectious agent is an important and relevant area of research. The study of combinations of existing antimycotic drugs and a medicinal extract of plant origin – farnesol – is one of the promising approaches in the fight against resistant strains of YLF genus Candida. In our previous studies, farnesol has been shown to exhibit relative activity against YLF Candida albicans biofilms. In this study, we used 6 clinical isolates and one museum strain YLF C. albicans to study the effect of farnesol on the antifungal activity of antimycotic drugs.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To prove that farnesol can increase the antifungal activity of certain antimycotics.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To determine the sensitivity of 7 strains of YLF C. albicans to the antimycotic drugs "Nystatin" (NYS 50 µg), "Ketoconazole" (KET 10 µg), "Clotrimazole" (CTR 10 µg), "Amphotericin B" (AMB 10 µg), "Voriconazole" (VRC 10 µg) disk diffusion test was used. A solution of farnesol in concentrations of 100, 50 and 25 µM in a volume of 25 µl was applied to the disk with the antimycotic drug. Sterile physiological (PhS) solution was used as a control (pH 7.0; V = 25 µl).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In 34.3 % of of experiments we can talk about the modulating effect of farnesol solutions on the antifungal activity of antimycotic drugs. In all these cases, the sensitivity of YLF C. albicans to the antimycotic drug increases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of this study provide useful information for understanding the mechanism of QS-molecules action with antifungal activity, as well as they are the basis for the practical application of some QS-molecules in the treatment of infectious diseases caused by YLF of the genus Candida. The study demonstrates that farnesol can be recommended as an active substance that improves the sensitivity of YLF Candida to antimycotic drugs, especially in the case of multi-resistant strains Candida.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фарнезол</kwd><kwd>Candida albicans</kwd><kwd>антимикотики</kwd><kwd>«Нистатин»</kwd><kwd>«Кетоконазол»</kwd><kwd>«Клотримазол»</kwd><kwd>«Амфотерицин В»</kwd><kwd>«Вориконазол»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>farnesol</kwd><kwd>Candida albicans</kwd><kwd>antimycotics</kwd><kwd>"Nystatin"</kwd><kwd>"Ketoconazole"</kwd><kwd>"Clotrimazole"</kwd><kwd>"Amphotericin B"</kwd><kwd>"Voriconazole"</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование финансировалось Программой стратегического академического лидерства РУДН и исследовательским проектом № 031622-0-000 кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии Медицинского института РУДН под руководством И. В. 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