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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pharmjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Разработка и регистрация лекарственных средств</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Drug development &amp; registration</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-2066</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5049</issn><publisher><publisher-name>LLC «CPHA»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-3-55-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pharmjournal-999</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка гастроретентивной лекарственной формы нового перспективного противотуберкулезного лекарственного средства макозинон</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a Gastro-retentive Dosage Form of a New Promising Anti-tuberculosis Drug Macozinone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-2466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123098, Москва, ул. Гамалеи, д. 18.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Nesterenko.</p><p>18, Gamalei str., Moscow, 123098.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8679-4857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болгарин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolgarin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125252, Москва, ул. Авиаконструктора Микояна, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Bolgarin.</p><p>12, Aviakonstruktora Mikoyana str., Moscow, 125252.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-1777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудой</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudoy</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудой Борис Анатольевич.</p><p>125252, Москва, ул. Авиаконструктора Микояна, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Rudoy.</p><p>12, Aviakonstruktora Mikoyana str., Moscow, 125252.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Boris.Rudoy@nearmedic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5451-0039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахетдинов</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakhetdinov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>109316, Москва, Волгоградский пр-т, д. 42, к. 5, пом/ком I/606.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Damir K. Salakhetdinov.</p><p>room I/606, building 5, building 5, 42, Volgogradskiy prospect, Moscow, 109316.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-4177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаишвили</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaishvili</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125252, Москва, ул. Авиаконструктора Микояна, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri G. Kazaishvili.</p><p>12, Aviakonstruktora Mikoyana str., Moscow, 125252.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7251-8744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scherbakova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125252, Москва, ул. Авиаконструктора Микояна, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria S. Scherbakova.</p><p>12, Aviakonstruktora Mikoyana str., Moscow, 125252.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-5934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>125252, Москва, ул. Авиаконструктора Микояна, д. 12.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Nikitina.</p><p>12, Aviakonstruktora Mikoyana str., Moscow, 125252.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-4954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Medvedev.</p><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6456-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишер</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisher</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3;</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta N. Fisher.</p><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246; 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-7822</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малашенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malashenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Malashenko.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шохин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shohin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117246, Москва, Научный пр., д. 20, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor E. Shohin.</p><p>20/3, Nauchny proezd, Moscow, 117246.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почётного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (НИЦЭМ им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи Минздрава России)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.F. Gamaleya Federal Research Center for Epidemiology &amp; Microbiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НИАРМЕДИК ФАРМА»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "NEARMEDIC PHARMA"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «НоваМедика Иннотех»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "NovaMedica Innotech"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Фармацевтической Аналитики»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "CPHA"; I. M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Фармацевтической Аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»); Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "CPHA"; I.M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Центр Фармацевтической Аналитики» (ООО «ЦФА»)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "CPHA"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеренко В.Г., Болгарин Р.Н., Рудой Б.А., Салахетдинов Д.Х., Казаишвили Ю.Г., Щербакова В.С., Никитина Н.А., Медведев Ю.В., Фишер Е.Н., Малашенко Е.А., Шохин И.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко В.Г., Болгарин Р.Н., Рудой Б.А., Салахетдинов Д.Х., Казаишвили Ю.Г., Щербакова В.С., Никитина Н.А., Медведев Ю.В., Фишер Е.Н., Малашенко Е.А., Шохин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterenko V.G., Bolgarin R.N., Rudoy B.A., Salakhetdinov D.K., Kazaishvili Y.G., Scherbakova V.S., Nikitina N.A., Medvedev Y.V., Fisher E.N., Malashenko E.A., Shohin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/999">https://www.pharmjournal.ru/jour/article/view/999</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В связи с увеличением частоты выявления случаев туберкулеза, вызванных штаммами микобактерий, устойчивых не только к традиционным, но и недавно введенными в клинический оборот противотуберкулезным средствам актуальной является задача поиска и разработки новых лекарственных средств, способных эффективно подавлять мультирезистентные МЛУ и ШЛУ - штаммы M. tuberculosis. Одним из наиболее перспективных классов такого рода соединений являются трифтор-производные бензотиазинонов, и, в частности, соединение PBTZ169 (МНН макозинон). Однако макозинон обладает существенными особенностями физико-химических свойств, которые затрудняют разработку на его основе лекарственных форм для перорального применения. Он относится к классу IV по BCS и характеризуется низкой растворимостью, низкой липофильностью, выраженной зависимостью растворения от pH среды, очень низкой биодоступностью при приеме внутрь.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Обосновать целевой профиль, критические показатели качества и разработать прототип пероральной лекарственной формы с модифицированным высвобождением макозинона, позволяющей в максимальной степени реализовать его фармакологическую активность.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основе фармацевтической субстанции макозинона гидрохлорида и различных вспомогательных веществ нарабатывали экспериментальные таблетки с дозировкой макозинона 500 мг. Оценивали влияние состава сред и добавляемых вспомогательных веществ на растворимость макозинона в различных биорелевантных средах, степень набухания в жидкости и степень мукоадгезии экспериментальных таблеток к слизистой желудка свиньи. Для оценки кинетики высвобождения активного вещества использовали метод ВЭЖХ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. С учетом особенностей свойств макозинона обоснована целесообразность создания его гастроретентивных лекарственных форм с замедленным высвобождением активного вещества, механизм задержки которых в верхних отделах желудочнокишечного тракта обеспечивается за счет набухания таблеток и повышенной адгезии к слизистой желудка. Экспериментально испытаны различные образцы таблеток, в которых модификация высвобождения активного вещества и степень набухания и мукоадгезии варьировали за счет введения в состав формуляций различных вспомогательных веществ, в том числе известных набухающих и биоадгезивных матричных агентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее перспективными для последующих фармакокинетических исследований признаны образцы высокодозированных (500 мг) набухающих и мукоадгезивных таблеток, созданных по технологии двухстадийной грануляции с включением в состав первичных гранул смеси макозинона и гидроксипропил-бета-циклодекстрина и последующим внесением в межгранульное пространство комбинаций растворимого и нерастворимого гидрофильных набухающих и мукоадгезивных матричных агентов (ГПМЦ, ГЭЦ, ПЭО).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Due to increase in the frequency of detecting cases of tuberculosis caused by strains of mycobacteria with resistance not only to traditional, but also recently introduced into clinical circulation anti-tuberculosis drugs, it is urgent to search for and develop new drugs that can be effective against multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug resistant (XDR-TB) strains. One of the most promising classes of such compounds are fluorine derivatives of benzothiazinones, and particularly compound PBTZ169 (INN macozinone). This antibiotic has a high specificity against mycobacteria tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis), inhibiting one of the key enzymes of cell wall synthesis. However, macozinone as an active pharmaceutical ingredient has significant features of physical and chemical properties that hinder the development of oral dosage forms based on it. It is classified as class IV by BCS and is characterized by a very low solubility and lipophilicity, a pronounced dependence of dissolution rate on the pH of the medium, and very low bioavailability when taken orally.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To substantiate the target profile, critical quality attributes and to develop a prototype of an oral dosage form with modified release of macozinone, allowing to maximize its pharmacological activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Using pharmaceutical substance macozinone hydrochloride and various excipients, experimental tablets with a dosage of 500 mg macozinone were developed. The influence of the composition of the media and the added excipients on the solubility of macozinone in various biorelevant media, the degree of swelling in the liquid and the degree of mucoadhesion of the experimental tablets to the mucus of the pig stomach were evaluated. The HPLC method was used to evaluate the kinetics of the release of the active substance.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In this work, the expediency of creating macozinone-containing gastro-retentive dosage forms with a slow release of the active substance, the delay mechanism of which is provided by swelling and increased adhesion to the gastric mucosa, has been substantiated. Various tablet samples were experimentally tested in which the modification of the release of the active substance and the degree of swelling and mucoadhesion were varied by introducing various excipients into the formulations, including known swelling and bioadhesive matrix agents.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of the experiments, samples of high-dose (500 mg) swellable and mucoadhesive tablets created by the technology of two-stage granulation with the inclusion of macozinone - hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin mixtures in the primary granules and introduction of combinations of soluble and insoluble hydrophilic matrix agents into the intergranular space were recognized as the most promising for subsequent pharmacokinetic studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>макозинон</kwd><kwd>гастроретентивная таблетка</kwd><kwd>модифицированное высвобождение</kwd><kwd>мукоадгезия</kwd><kwd>циклодекстрин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>macozinone</kwd><kwd>gastro-retentive tablet</kwd><kwd>modified release</kwd><kwd>mucoadhesion</kwd><kwd>cyclodextrin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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