Цеолиты и цеолитоподобные имидазольные каркасы в фармации (обзор)

Введение. Одним из примеров новых полимеров для систем направленной доставки являются цеолиты (ZEO) и цеолитоподобные имидазольные каркасы (ZIF). ZEO, обладающие высокой пористостью, адсорбционной способностью и физико-химической стабильностью, активно используются в промышленности, экологии, фармации и биомедицине. ZIF, как тип металлоорганического каркаса, отличаются высокой термической и химической устойчивостью, биосовместимостью и регулируемой пористостью, что делает их перспективными для доставки лекарств. Оба полимера благодаря своим свойствам открывают новые возможности для создания таргетных препаратов с пролонгированным действием и минимальными побочными эффектами. Цель данного обзора – охарактеризовать ZEO и ZIF как перспективные полимеры для систем направленной доставки и рассмотреть их основные свойства.

Текст. В статье рассмотрены строение и методы анализа цеолитов и цеолитоподобных имидазольных каркасов, способы их синтеза, механизм действия, области применения полимеров в качестве систем направленной доставки.

Заключение. В обзоре показано, что химические и физические свойства полимеров ZEO и ZIF позволяют разрабатывать эффективные системы направленной доставки лекарственных средств, применяемых в онкологии, офтальмологии, стоматологии и ортопедии. Низкая цитотоксичность, регулируемая загрузка пор полимеров и эффективность внутриклеточного таргетирования подтверждают перспективность использования ZEO и ZIF в медицине.

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